Uncial 0308 Explained

Codex 0308 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is one of the recently registered New Testament Greek uncial manuscripts. It consists of only a fragment of a single parchment leaf of a fourth-century codex, containing portions of the eleventh chapter of the Book of Revelation.

Description

The surviving texts of Revelation are verses 11:15-16 and 11:17-18; they are in fragmentary condition. Uncial 0308 measures with the surviving leaf having 11 lines out of an original 14 (see reconstruction below). The text was written one column to a page, though line lengths were irregular. The letters Ε (epsilon) and Θ (theta) have an extended middle line, and they are similar to those from Codex Washingtonianus. These characters appear influenced by the shape of Coptic letters. The nomina sacra attested in this uncial fragment are

ΚΣ (Kurios, Lord) and ΧΡΣ) (Christos, Christ). The number "twenty four" is also written using an abbreviation — ΚΔ. All the abbreviations are marked with the superscript bar.

Text

Uncial 0308 rectoTranslation
η βασιλει The kingdom of the wor-
ου του ΚΥ ημld belongs to our Lord and
υ ΧΡΥ αυτοhis Christ, and he shall rei-
ευσει εις τοgn for ev-
νας των αι er and ever
και οι ΚΔ πρ and the 24 elders who
ενωπιον sit before God
θημεν on their thro-
νους nes fell
επι on their faces
ω and worshipped
God, saying, we
ριστουμεν σοι ΚΕ οgive thanks to thee Lord
ΘΣ ο παντοκρατορ God Almighty
Uncial 0308 versoTranslation
ι ο ην και who art and who wast
ας την δυνthat thou hast taken thy power
την μεγαληgreat and
σιλευσας κ begun to reign
η ωργισθησα The nations raged
ν η οργη σο but thy wrath came
ς των νε and the time for the
ηναι καιdead to be judged
σθον for rewarding
υ και thy servants and
αι the prophets
and saints
and those who fear
thy name

Although the text of the codex is too brief to determine its textual character, it concurs with both Codex Sinaiticus and with 47 (Papyrus 47), with one exception. In Rev 11:16 it has the textual variant Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: κα]θημενο[ι, agreeing with Codex Alexandrinus, Uncial 051 and

ak{M}

A against καθηνται—47 and Codex Ephraemi—also οι καθηνται—Sinaiticus and

ak{M}

K.[1] In Rev 11:17 it has Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: και οτι, a variant supported by: 47, א, C and 2344. In Re 11:18 it has textual variant "Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: τοις δουλοις σου και τοις προφηταις" (like: Sinaiticus and 47),[1] Textus Receptus and NA27 have: "Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: τοις δουλοις σου τοις προφηταις". It differs two times with NA27 (και used 2 times more). The text of the codex was published by W. E. H. Cockle in 1999.[2]

It is cataloged among the Oxyrhynchus Papyri as P. Oxy. 4500, and is now part of the Sackler Library collection in Oxford.[3]

See also

Further reading

External links

Images

Official registration

Notes and References

  1. J. K. Elliott, "Seven Recently Published New Testament Fragments from Oxyrhynchus", Novum Testamentum XLII, p. 212.
  2. W. E. H. Cockle, "4500. Revelation XI 15–16; 17–18", The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXVI (London: Egypt Exploration Society, 1999).
  3. Web site: Liste Handschriften . Institute for New Testament Textual Research . 14 August 2020 . Münster.