Umiray Dumaget language explained

Umiray Dumaget
States:Philippines
Region:Aurora & Quezon, Luzon
Speakers:3,000
Date:1994
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam2:Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3:Philippine?
Fam4:(unclassified)
Iso3:due
Glotto:umir1236
Glottorefname:Umiray Dumaget Agta

Umiray Dumaget is an Aeta language spoken in southern Luzon Island, Philippines.

Location

Umiray Dumaget is spoken along the Pacific coast of eastern Luzon, Philippines from just south of Baler, Aurora to the area of Infanta, Quezon, and on the northern coast of Polillo Island.[1] Himes (2002) reports little dialectal variation.

Reid (1994)[2] reports the following locations for Umiray Dumaget (Central Agta).

The language is also spoken in Dingalan, Aurora, most especially in Umiray.

Phonology

Consonants

!Labial!Alveolar!Palatal!Velar!Glottal
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
pronounced as /[ʔ]/ only appears in loanwords.

Vowels

Umiray Dumaget vowels!!Front!Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Classification

Umiray Dumaget is difficult to classify. Himes (2002) posits a Greater Central Philippine connection.[3] However, Lobel (2013)[4] believes that Umiray Dumaget may be a primary branch of the Philippine languages, or may be related to the Northeastern Luzon languages, Sambali-Ayta (Central Luzon), or Manide and Inagta Alabat. According to Lobel (2013), Umiray Dumaget does not subgroup in the Central Philippine or even Greater Central Philippine branches.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Himes 2002:275–276
  2. Reid, Lawrence A. 1994. "Possible Non-Austronesian Lexical Elements in Philippine Negrito Languages." In Oceanic Linguistics, Vol. 33, No. 1 (Jun. 1994), pp. 37–72.
  3. Himes, Ronald S. 2002. The relationship of Umiray Dumaget to other Philippine languages. Oceanic Linguistics 41(2):275–294. .
  4. Lobel, Jason William. 2013. Philippine and North Bornean languages: issues in description, subgrouping, and reconstruction. Ph.D. dissertation. Manoa: University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
  5. Lobel 2013:275