Haruo Umezaki Explained

Haruo Umezaki
Birth Date:	15 February 1915
Birth Place:	Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan
Death Place:	Tokyo, Japan
Occupation:	Writer
Nationality:	Japanese
Period:	1939–1965

was a Japanese writer of short stories and novels.^[1]

Biography

Born in Fukuoka, Kyushu, Umezaki studied at the 5th High School of Kumamoto University, later at the Tokyo Imperial University where he majored in Japanese literature. He then worked at the same Tokyo University in the Faculty of Education Sciences (kyōiku). In 1944, he was drafted as a crypto specialist for the Imperial Japanese Navy and stationed in Kagoshima Prefecture, Kyushu, an experience which he later dramatised in his famous novella Sakurajima, published in 1946.^[2] He came back on this experience in his latest book, Genka (Illusions) published in 1965, the year of his death.

After the war, he worked for the Sunao (素直) magazine, led by poet and social activist Shin'ichi Eguchi (1914–1979),^[3] in which Sakurajima and some of his short stories were published. Sakurajima established Umezaki as a representative of Japanese postwar literature along writers like Hiroshi Noma and Rinzō Shiina.^[4] The war theme later gave way to satirical stories like Boroya no shunjū,^{[5] [6]} and still later to the examination of human anxiety in modern society.

Umezaki died of liver cirrhosis in Tokyo on 19 July 1965.

Selected works

• Fūen (風宴), 1939.
• Sakurajima (桜島), 1946.
• Hi no hate (日の果て, End of the Sun), 1947.
• Kuroi hana (黒い花, Black Flower), 1950.
• Nise no kisetsu (Season of forgery), 1954.
• Boroya no shunjū (ボロ家の春秋, Shanty Life or Occurrences of an Old Dilapidated House), 1954.
• Suna dokei (砂時計, The Hourglass), 1955.
• Tsumujikaze (つむじ風), 1957.
• Kurui-dako (狂ひ凧), 1963.
• Genka (幻化, Illusions), 1965.

Awards

• 1954: Naoki Prize for Boroya no shunjū
• 1955: Shinchō Award for Suna dokei
• 1963: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Award for Kurui-dako
• 1965: Mainichi Publishing Culture Award for Genka (posthumously)

Adaptations

Films

• 1954: Hi no hate, directed by Satsuo Yamamoto
• 1963: Tsumujikaze, directed by Noboru Nakamura

Further reading

• Kumamoto University Prominent Alumni – Haruo Umezaki : http://ewww.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/dept/fifth/alumni/
• Erik R. Lofgren: Democratizing Illnesses: Umezaki Haruo, Censorship, and Subversion. In: Comparative Literature. 52, no 2, 2000, p. 157–178
• Scott J. Miller: Historical Dictionary of Modern Japanese Literature and Theater. In: Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the arts. Bd. 33, Scarecrow Press, Maryland 2009
• Kyle Grossman, Pomona College: Authors and Soldiers: Reconstructing History in Postwar Japan, 2012. At Claremont.edu.

Notes and References

1. Web site: 梅崎春生 (Haruo Umezaki) . Kotobank . ja . 15 August 2021.
2. Web site: 桜島 (Sakurajima) . Kotobank . ja . 14 August 2021.
3. Book: Koga, Akira . 小説の相貌: 「読みの共振運動論」の試み . Nanpo Shinsha . Kagoshima . 2004 . 251.
4. Web site: 戦後文学 (Postwar literature) . Kotobank . ja . 15 August 2021.
5. Book: Frédéric, Louis . Japan Encyclopedia . The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press . Cambridge and London . 1014 . 2002 . 978-0-67400770-3.
6. Book: New Orient . 7 . Czechoslovak Society for Eastern Studies . 26 . 1968.