Umbrella Ultra Marathon Explained
The Umbrella Ultra Marathon, or Umbrellaultra, was a 102 km distance running event held on 29 October 2014. It was not a competitive race, but a running event to support the Umbrella Movement of Hong Kong. The course covered New Territories, Kowloon and Hong Kong Island, which shows an umbrella shape on the map. Thus the trail is also known as the Umbrella Trail.
Names
The name of the "Umbrella Ultra Marathon" came from its aim at supporting the occupation protests by the umbrella movement,[1] which also called the "Umbrella Revolution" in reference to the umbrellas used by protesters to defence against police's pepper spray and tear gas.[2] Some runners implemented this idea through a distance running passed through the main areas occupied by the pro-democracy protesters.[3] Another reason of the name was: The course covered New Territories, Kowloon, and Hong Kong Island, which shown an umbrella shape on the map of Hong Kong.[4]
Background
See main article: 2014 Hong Kong protests. The Umbrella Movement started on 28 September 2014, when initiators of the Occupy Central movement announced the commencement at a rally taking place the Central Government Complex on Tim Mei Avenue.[5] [6] Police blocked all entrance to Tim Mei Avenue to obstruct Occupy Central supporters, and arrested demonstrators inside the Central Government Complex by 1:30 pm.[7] A crowd gathered and anti-surrounded the police outside Tim Mei Avenue to stop police's transference of the arrested demonstrators. Police used pepper spray and tear gas to disperse the crowd-[8] the first time that police in Hong Kong fired tear gas since 2005,[9] while the crowd use umbrellas to fight against pepper spray and tear gas.[10] [11] [12] The umbrella becomes symbol of this movement,[13] [14] and thus called the Umbrella Revolution[15] or the Umbrella Movement.[16]
On 29 October, the full-month of the Umbrella Movement, some distance runners conceived the idea to support the Movement and to show solidarity with protesters by running a course which shown an umbrella shape on the map of Hong Kong.[17] [18] [19] Another reason to choose running to show their support was: "running is synonymous with freedom", added Olya Korzh, an ultramarathon champion.
Organising history
The event was organised by John Ellis, Andrew Dawson, Richard Scotford, and Andre Blumberg. Ellis and Dawson conceived the idea on Sunday, 26 October with the aim of showing support for the students and the Umbrella Movement. They expected only a few friends would run the event.[20] The event was publicised on Facebook, and the media picked up the announcement on the Tuesday evening.
Event
The Umbrella Ultra Marathon started at Shing Mun Reservoir at 4:00 on 29 October 2014. Three participants took part at the start, while some spontaneous supporters joined later at different check points: Tai Lam, Shek Kong, Tai Po, Ma On Shan, Sai Kung, Sha Tin, Mong Kok, and Admiralty. Many supporters joined at Mong Kok and Admiralty during the evening. It was estimated that 150 runners were involved in the event. The total distance was 114.9 km, with elapsed time 16:49:09.[21] The running team took a little rest in three "occupy areas" in Mong Kok, Admiralty, and finally Causeway Bay to show support to the protesters.
External links
Notes and References
- News: Jacqueline . Rachel . 2014-10-30 . Ultra-runners race 102km umbrella-shaped route across Hong Kong to support Occupy . 2014-11-11 . South China Morning Post.
- News: Molloy . Antonia . 2014-09-29 . Hong Kong protests in pictures: The 'Umbrella Revolution' . 2014-11-11 . The Independent.
- News: Hunter . Gregor Stuart . 2014-10-16 . Hong Kong Protesters Stage Another 'Umbrella Marathon' Run . subscription . 2014-11-11 . The Wall Street Journal, China.
- News: Taylor . Jerome . 2014-10-28 . AFP Umbrella-shaped ultramarathon to support Hong Kong protests . dead . http://web.archive.org/web/20181025001637/https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-umbrella-shaped-ultramarathon-to-support-hong-kong-protests-2014-10?IR=T . 2018-10-25 . 2024-01-20 . . AFP.
- Web site: Hong Kong 'Occupy' leader Benny Tai admits protest out of control amid traffic paralysis. The Straits Times. 2014-09-28. 31 October 2014. 28 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141228122902/http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/east-asia/story/hong-kong-occupy-leader-benny-tai-admits-protest-out-control-amid-traffic-. dead.
- Web site: Steger . Isabella . Ho . Prudence . 2014-09-27 . Occupy Central Launches Hong Kong Protest Campaign Civil-Disobedience Campaign Moved Up From Oct. 1 Launch Date After Protests . subscription . 2024-01-20 . The Wall Street Journal.
- Web site: 2014-09-27 . Police arrest 61 people for unlawful assembly . dead . http://web.archive.org/web/20171012095915/http://7thspace.com/headlines/488827/police_arrest_61_people_for_unlawful_assembly.html . 2017-10-12 . 2024-01-20 . 7th Space Interactive.
- Web site: HK police surprise protesters with tear gas. The New Paper. 2014-09-29. 2014-11-12.
- Web site: 2014-09-29 . Hong Kong police used tear gas on protesters 87 times; China blocks Instagram . 2024-01-20 . . en.
- News: 2014-10-01 . Umbrella Revolution— Pro-democractic Protesters Used Umbrellas to Fight Against Pepper Spray 佔中 衝衝衝 . 2024-01-20 . . YouTube.
- News: Hernandez . Brian Anthony . 2014-09-28 . Mayhem in Hong Kong as Police Fire Tear Gas at Protesters . 2014-11-12 . . Associated Press.
- News: Chan . Kelvin . Kurtenbach . Elaine . Watt . Louise . Chiu . Joanna . 2014-09-29 . 'Umbrella Revolution' Protests Spread in Hong Kong . 2024-01-20 . Herald-Tribune . Associated Press.
- News: Areddy . James T. . 2014-10-01 . Hong Kong Protests Mark Twist in History of Umbrella Symbolism . 2024-01-20 . The Wall Street Journal.
- Web site: Bradsher . Keith . 2014-10-05 . New Image of the Hong Kong Protests: 'Umbrella Man' . 2014-11-12 . The New York Times.
- Web site: Tatlow . Didi Kirsten . 2014-09-29 . Images of Hong Kong’s ‘Umbrella Revolution’ Tell a Story . 2024-01-20 . The New York Times.
- News: Tharoor . Ishaan . 2014-10-04 . Hong Kong's students want you to stop calling their protest a 'revolution' . registration . 2014-11-12 . The Washington Post.
- Web site: 2014-10-28 . [Yǔsǎn gémìng] mǎlāsōng pǎo chū `yǔsǎn lùxiàn'chēng yùndòng ]. zh:馬拉松跑出「雨傘路線」撐運動 . 【Umbrella Revolution】Marathon running through the "Umbrella Route" to support exercise . unfit . http://web.archive.org/web/20141111145647/http://hk.apple.appledaily.com/realtime/news/20141028/53069844 . 2014-11-11 . 2024-01-20 . Apple Daily . . zh.
- Web site: 2014-10-28 . Chāojí mǎlāsōng: Quán gǎng pǎo chū sǎn tú yùyì sǎn yùn mǎnyuè . zh:超級馬拉松:全港跑出傘圖 寓意傘運滿月 . Ultra Marathon: Umbrellas running out across Hong Kong symbolize the full moon of umbrella luck . unfit . http://web.archive.org/web/20141031104213/http://news.memehk.com/posts/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%EF%BC%9A%E5%85%A8%E6%B8%AF%E8%B7%91%E5%87%BA%E5%82%98%E5%9C%96%20%E5%AF%93%E6%84%8F%E5%82%98%E9%81%8B%E6%BB%BF%E6%9C%88 . 2014-10-31 . 2024-01-20 . Meme HK . zh.
- Web site: 葉靖斯 . Ye Jingsi . 2014-10-29 . Xiānggǎng àozhōu qiáomín pǎo chāojí mǎlāsōng shēngyuán yǔsǎn yùndòng . zh:香港澳洲僑民跑超級馬拉松聲援雨傘運動 . Australian expats in Hong Kong run ultramarathon to support Umbrella Movement . 2014-11-12 . . . zh.
- Web site: Ellis . John . 2014-10-30 . Yesterday wasn't meant to turn out like that . 2024-01-20 . Facebook.
- Web site: Ellis . John . 2014-10-29 . #UmbrellaUltra . 2024-01-20 . strava.com.