Umerkot District Explained

Official Name:Umerkot District
Other Name:Amarkot District
Settlement Type:District of Sindh
Coordinates:25.37°N 69.73°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Pakistan
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Mirpur Khas
Established Title:Established
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Umerkot
Parts Type:Number of Tehsils
Parts Style:para
P1:4
Government Type:District Administration
Leader Title:Deputy Commissioner
Leader Name:N/A
Leader Title1:District Police Officer
Leader Name1:N/A
Leader Title2:District Health Officer
Leader Name2:N/A
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:5,608
Population Total:1159831
Population As Of:2023
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics1 Title1:Main language(s)
Timezone1:PST
Utc Offset1:+5

Umerkot District (Dhatki: عمرکوٹ / عمرڪوٽ, Sindhi: عمرڪوٽ ضلعو, Urdu: {{Nastaliq|ضلع عمرکوٹ), also known as Amarkot District, is a district in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The city of Umerkot is the capital of the district. Sindhi is the native language of approximately 95.1% of the residents according to the 2023 Pakistani census.[1] Umerkot is the only non-Muslim majority district in Pakistan, with adherents of Hinduism representing 54.6% of the total population as per 2023 Pakistani census.[2]

History

See main article: Sodhas of Amarkot. Akbar was born in Umerkot Fort when his father Humayun was fleeing from the Suris. After the 1843 invasion by Charles Napier, Sindh was divided into provinces and was assigned a Zamindars, also known as Wadaras, to collect taxes for the British.

Administration

The district is administratively subdivided into the following Tehsils:[3]

Demographics

At the time of the 2017 census, Umerkot had a sex ratio of 929 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 35.07%: 48.36% for males and 20.87% for females. 243,537 (22.69%) lived in urban areas. 364,105 (33.92%) were under 10 years of age.[4] In 2023, the district had 222,649 households and a population of 1,159,831.[5]

Religion

Population of taluks by religion (2023)[6] !Circle!Hindus!Muslims!Others
Kunri56.37%42.07%1.56%
Pithoro48.48%50.85%0.67%
Samaro53.98%45.87%0.15%
Umerkot55.52%44.3%0.18%

Umerkot is the only Hindu majority district in Pakistan. Hindus form around 55% and Muslims form around 45% of Umerkot's population.

The Umarkot Shiv Mandir in Umerkot is one of the oldest and most sacred Hindu temples in the Sindh. The annual Maha Shivratri celebration of the temple is one of the biggest religious festivals in Pakistan and is attended by around 250,000 people.[7]

Languages

At the time of the 2023 census, 95.13% of the population spoke Sindhi, 1.8% Punjabi and 1.4% Urdu as their first language.[8]

List of Dehs

The following is list of Umerkot District's dehs, organised by taluka:[9]

   

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 .
  2. Web site: Religious Demographics of Pakistan 2023 .
  3. http://www.umerkot.gos.pk DISTRICT GOVERNMENT - Umerkot
  4. Web site: District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017) . www.pbscensus.gov.pk . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  5. Web site: 2023 . TABLE 1 : HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE . www.pbscensus.gov.pk . Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  6. Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 .
  7. News: The thriving Shiva festival in Umarkot is a reminder of Sindh's Hindu heritage. Dawn. 3 August 2021.
  8. Web site: Pakistan Census 2023 .
  9. Web site: List of Dehs in Sindh . Sindh Zameen . 22 March 2021.