| Ulysses FitzMaurice | |
| Office: | Lieutenant-Governor of Saint Vincent |
| Term Start: | 2 December 1766 |
| Term End: | 21 August 1772 |
| Predecessor: | Lauchlin McLean |
| Successor: | Valentine Morris |
| Birth Place: | England |
Ulysses Fitzmaurice (— 21 Aug 1772) was an Anglo-Irish colonial administrator and planter who served as the lieutenant-governor of Saint Vincent from 1766 to 1772.
Ulysses Fitzmaurice was born in England . He was reportedly the son of William FitzMaurice, 2nd Earl of Kerry, an Anglo-Irish peer and officer in the British Army from County Kerry. His mother was of German descent, and Fitzmaurice had four half-siblings: Aboan, James, Robert and John. On 2 December 1766, he began serving as the lieutenant-governor of Saint Vincent in the British West Indies, succeeding Lauchlin McLean.[1] Beginning on 26 July 1768, FitzMaurice served as the acting governor of the Windward Islands, which had been occupied by British forces, when British Army officers Governor Robert Melvill and Lieutenant-Governor Thomas Gore were both absent from the region.[2]
In 1769, he attempted to appease the French population of Grenada by appointing several of them as justices of the peace in the island's six parishes. On June of the year, he returned to Saint Vincent and sent a report to London addressed to the Earl of Hillsborough, a Board of Trade official. The report detailed FitzMaurice's attempts to prevent an outbreak of violence between the British and the Garifuna people with 9 companies of the 32nd Regiment of Foot.[3] On 15 April 1771, when new members for the Grenadian Assembly were needed, FitzMaurice appointed two Frenchmen.[4] FitzMaurice, whose official title was "Commander-in-Chief in and over his Majesty's Southern Caribbean Islands of Grenada, the Grenadines, St. Vincent, Dominica, and Tobago", issued a formal proclamation "to preserve the said Caraibes, free mulattoes and free negroes in perfect enjoyment of their freedom".[5]
FitzMaurice died on in 21 August 1772, and was succeeded as governor by William Leyborne Leyborne.[6] FitzMaurice, who was illegitimate, died intestate as a bachelor with no apparent heirs. At the time of FitzMaurice's death, his estate consisted of Bowood, a 400 acre coffee plantation in Saint Andrew Parish, Grenada, a small leasehold estate in County Kerry and a personal estate valued at £3,456.[7] In August 1776, a memorial to FitzMaurice was presented by the trustees of his estate.[8] Aboan Fitzmaurice petitioned for the estate, against the advice of the Earl of Shelburne, and lost.[9]