| Ulstein | |
| Former Name: | Ulvsten herred |
| Former Name1: | Ulfsten herred |
| Idnumber: | 1516 |
| County: | Møre og Romsdal |
| District: | Sunnmøre |
| Capital: | Ulsteinvik |
| Established: | 1 Jan 1838 |
| Preceded: | none |
| Demonym: | Ulsteining |
| Language: | Nynorsk |
| Coatofarms: | Ulstein komm.svg |
| Webpage: | www.ulstein.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Stian Skorgen Scheide |
| Mayor Party: | H |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Area Rank: | 330 |
| Area Total Km2: | 97.20 |
| Area Land Km2: | 94.88 |
| Area Water Km2: | 2.32 |
| Area Water Percent: | 2.4 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Rank: | 124 |
| Population Total: | 8797 |
| Population Density Km2: | 92.7 |
| Population Increase: | 11 |
| Coordinates: | 62.3564°N 5.8539°W |
| Utm Zone: | 32V |
| Utm Northing: | 6917849 |
| Utm Easting: | 0337202 |
| Geo Cat: | adm2nd |
Ulstein is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Sunnmøre region. The commercial and administrative centre of Ulstein is the town of Ulsteinvik. The municipality occupies the western half of the island of Hareidlandet, as well as about 30 smaller islands, four of which are populated.
Ulstein is connected to the mainland of Norway by the Eiksund Bridge (to the island of Eika) and then the Eiksund Tunnel to the neighboring municipality of Ørsta. The Grasøyane Lighthouse is located on a small island in the northwestern part of Ulstein Municipality.
The 97km2 municipality is the 330th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Ulstein is the 124th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,797. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 11% over the previous 10-year period.[1] [2]
The municipality of Ulstein (originally spelled Norwegian: Ulfsteen) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). It originally included most of the island of Hareidlandet (except the Eiksund area) and the Vartdal area southeast of the Vartdalsfjorden on the mainland. On 1 January 1895, the area southeast of the Vartdalsfjorden was separated from Ulstein Municipality to become the new municipality of Vartdalsstranden. This left Ulstein with 2,996 residents. Then on 1 January 1917, the eastern half of the island of Hareidlandet was separated from Ulstein to form the new Hareid Municipality. This left 2,336 residents in Ulstein.[3]
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the island of Eika, the village of Eiksund, and the surrounding area (population: 222) were transferred from Herøy Municipality to Ulstein Municipality.
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Ulstein farm (Norse, Old: Ulfsteinn) since the first Ulstein Church was built there. The first element is which means "wolf" (possibly an old name for the local river Ulva or referring to the male name Ulfr). The last element is which means "stone mountain", probably referring to a small mountain (now called Ulsteinhetta) which is located behind the farm. Before 1879, the name was written Ulfsten or Ulfsteen, then between 1879 and 1888 it was spelled Ulvsten, and since 1889 it has been spelled Ulstein.[4]
The coat of arms was granted on 30 May 1986. The official blazon is "Azure, a fess indented Or" (Norwegian: På blå grunn ein gull bjelke laga med ulvetannsnitt). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a fess (horizontal bar) with indented edges. The fess has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The arms show a bar that is described as wolf-toothed, which makes the bar a canting since the municipality is named after the Ulva river (a name which sounds like the word for wolf (Norwegian: ulv). The blue colour represents the sea and the gold represents wheat. The arms were designed by Jarle Skuseth after an idea by Asbjørn Waage. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[5] [6] [7]
The Church of Norway has one parish (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Ulstein. It is part of the Søre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.
| Ulstein | Ulstein Church | Ulsteinvik | 1849 |
There are several villages throughout the municipality. The largest is the town of Ulsteinvik and others include the villages of Haddal, Flø, Eiksund, Ringstad, Sundgot, Hasund, Varleite. The island of Dimnøya is just outside Ulsteinvik, and there are many residents there. There are also several small populated islands surrounding the main island of Hareidlandet: Eika, Vattøya, and Hatløya.
Ulstein Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[8] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Møre og Romsdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.
The municipal council (Norwegian: Kommunestyre) of Ulstein is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayors (Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian: ordførar) of Ulstein:
The Headquarters of the Ulstein Group, Rolls-Royce Marine, and Kleven Verft are located in Ulstein. The maritime industry is renowned for its creativity in the ship industry, which currently employs more than 1,000 people in Ulstein.
Ulstein is known as a central community in the maritime cluster that has been created within the Sunnmøre region, Norway. Large shipyards and ship design companies are situated in Ulsteinvik. Technological innovation has played an import role in the recent history of the town. For example, the Ulstein Group has designed a new hull shape with an inverted bow called the Ulstein Group's X-Bow, examples of which are regularly docked in Ulsteinvik, outside the drydocks of Ulstein Verft.
. Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt . 1908 . W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri . 13 . Kristiania, Norge . 50–51 . no . Oluf Rygh.