Ulmus × intermedia 'Willis' explained

Ulmus × intermedia cultivar
Hybrid:U. pumila × U. rubra
Cultivar:'Willis'
Origin:US

The hybrid elm cultivar Ulmus × intermedia 'Willis' originated as a crossing made by a Mr Minnick of Kansas. Almost certainly derived from a crossing of the Siberian Elm Ulmus pumila (female parent) and the Red Elm Ulmus rubra, it was originally believed that the male parent was the American Elm Ulmus americana.[1]

Description

'Willis' was described as having a smooth grey bark, large leaves similar to U. americana, and capable of very rapid growth.[1]

Pests and diseases

In 1995 Santamour reported the cultivar "not widely tested for resistance to Dutch elm disease".[2] Elowsky, Jordon-Thaden, and Kaul (2013) refer to more recent papers on the subject.[3]

Cultivation

First marketed by the Willis Nursery Co., Ottawa, Kansas, circa 1959,[2] it is not known whether the cultivar remains in cultivation in the United States, nor whether it was ever introduced to Europe or Australasia.

Notes and References

  1. Green . Peter Shaw . Peter Shaw Green . 1964 . Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus. Arnoldia . 24. 41–80 . 6–8 . . 16 February 2017.
  2. Santamour . Frank S. . Bentz . Susan E. . May 1995 . Updated Checklist of Elm (Ulmus) Cultivars for use in North America. Journal of Arboriculture . 21 . 3. 122–131 . 20 June 2016.
  3. Elowsky. C.G.. Jordon-Thaden. I.E.. Kaul. R.B.. A morphological analysis of a hybrid swarm of native Ulmus rubra Muhl. and introduced U. pumila L. (Ulmaceae) in southeastern Nebraska. Phytoneuron. 10 July 2013. 2013-44. 1–23. dmy-all . https://web.archive.org/web/20221005161308/https://www.phytoneuron.net/2013Phytoneuron/44PhytoN-Elmhybrid.pdf . 2022-10-05 . 25 October 2017. 2153-733X.