Ukrainian patrol boat Skadovsk explained

Skadovsk (P170) (Ukrainian: Скадовськ) is a Project 1400M Grif-M (NATO code: Zhuk class) small patrol gunboat of the Ukrainian Navy. Built in 1990, she has been in Ukrainian Navy service since 1992.[1]

History

1990–1992

In 1990 small patrol gunboat Project 1400M Grif-M, was laid down at More Shipyard PO Feodosia Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Boats Yard number was #888. The same year it began service with Black Sea Fleet of the Soviet Navy under the name АК-327. The ship was assigned to 17th separate special purpose brigade, which on 1 January 1990 became the 1464th naval reconnaissance station[2] [3] 34391, based in Ochakiv.[1] [4] [5]

1992–2014

When Ukraine became independent, the boat along with 1464th naval reconnaissance station held a new military oath ceremony, thus becoming part of Ukrainian Navy on 9 April 1992.[6] [3] [2] Some sources list this date as 15 April 1992.[5] [7] The ship was given the new pennant number U120 and renamed Haydamak after an old military unit designation.[8]

The 1464th naval reconnaissance station was increased in size and became 7th Separate Special Operations Brigade.

In 1993 the boat was used to destroy a sea mine, which was found floating near city of Izmail. In 1996 the vessel was also used to destroy an aerial bomb near a pier in Kherson.[5] [9]

On 1 November 1997 the ship's name was changed to Skadovsk, after the Ukrainian city, while the number remained U120. This was later changed to U170.[1] [4]

Skadovsk intercepted a ship while operating in the Dnieper–Bug estuary during the US-Ukrainian military exercise on Tendra Spit in 2001.[5] [9]

The 7th Separate Special Operations Brigade became the 73rd Maritime Special Operations Center in 2003–2004. From 2003 to 2007, the ship was assigned to the 73rd Maritime Special Operations Center.[10] [11]

In 2011, the boat was recognized as the best in the level of training and interaction among the crews of the Division of Protection and Supply Ships of the Western Naval Base "South".[5] [12]

In 2012, Skadovsk was serving as part of 1st separate division of protection and maintenance of the water area.

In January 2013, when the 24th separate River Boat Division based at Western Naval Base "South" was created, Skadovsk was assigned to that unit.[13] On 16 May 2013 the ship completed a ten-day tour up the Danube river, under the command of Starshy michman Andrii Dus.[14] [13]

2014–present

During Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in March 2014, most of the Ukrainian Navy vessels were captured by Russian forces. Skadovsk was one of ten ships that remained under Ukrainian control.[15] [16] When in 2014, the 24th River Boat Division was disbanded, its former units were transferred to 1st Division of Protection and Security.

Skadovsk underwent repairs from March to June 2017 by the Southern Shipbuilding Company at the Black Sea Shipyard. Repairs were done at cost of 2,700,000.[17]

Taking part in the Sea Breeze 2017 exercise on the night of 18/19 July, the boat was playing a role of emergency ship during a tactical exercise.[18] The next day, Skadovsk, commanded by Starshy michman Dus, was patrolling the Danube when the ship ran aground at a speed of resulting in 1,350,000 in damages.[19] Dus was charged with Article 417, violation of rules of navigation of the Criminal Code of Ukraine[20] [21] On 24 October 2017 the Ukrainian Navy Command contracted the Southern Shipbuilding Company to make repairs to boats hull to fix multiple holes and cracks. Repairs were planned to finish by 24 November of the same year and cost 2,099,000.[17] By 12 December 2017 boat was repaired at Mykolayiv shipyard of the Smart Maritime Group jointly with the Southern Shipbuilding Company.[22]

In 2021 boat was due for another refit. On 3 May a contract was awarded to Mykolayiv Shipyard.[23] [5] [7] Skadovsk began dock repairs on 13 October.[24] As of 20 December it was still under repair.[25]

The vessel took part in many[26] [9] annual Sea Breeze exercises: 2001,[5] 2007, 2008,[5] 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014,[27] 2015,[28] 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019.

Past commanders

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Артиллерийский катер ВМС Украины "Скадовск" проекта 1400М. ru. 7 May 2013. 17 February 2023. Artillery boat of Ukrainian Navy "Skadovsk" project 1400M. 21 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170221213740/https://www.korabli.eu/galleries/oboi/voennye-korabli/skadovsk.
  2. Book: Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской. Feskov. V.I.. Golikov. V.I.. Kalashnikov. K.A.. Slugin. S.A.. Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. 2013. 9785895035306. Tomsk. ru. The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces. 267–268. 22 February 2023. 17 March 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200317063911/http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000479812?f0=sm_creator%3A%22%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%22. live.
  3. Book: Kozlov, Sergei . Historical Encyclopedia "Spetsnaz GRU". Book 4. Timeless. 1989 to 1999. . 2010 . Russkaja panorama . 39 . 978-5-93165-137-8 . ru.
  4. Web site: Coast guard patrol boats, gun boats . RussianShips.info . 17 February 2023 . 26 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221126100418/http://russianships.info/eng/borderguard/project_1400.htm . live .
  5. Web site: Николаевский судостроительный завод отремонтирует патрульный катер ВМС "Скадовск". novosti-n.org. ru. 4 May 2021. 21 February 2023. Mykolaiv shipbuilding plant will repair the Skadovsk navy patrol boat. 21 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230221175835/https://novosti-n.org/news/Nykolaevskyj-sudostroytelnij-zavod-otremontyruet-patrulnij-kater-VMS-Skadovsk--215766. live.
  6. Web site: Karpenko. Anatoliy. Комбриг и его воспоминания. ru. 21 February 2023. Kombrig and his memories. 2 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150402235441/https://sites.google.com/site/morakiocakova/istoria-ostrova-majskij/kombrig-i-ego-vospominania. live.
  7. Web site: Патрульний катер "Скадовськ" зайшов на доковий ремонт. Bekker. Oleksandr. АрміяInform. uk. 21 October 2021. 22 February 2023. Patrol boat "Skadovsk" came in for dock repairs. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222175301/https://armyinform.com.ua/2021/10/21/patrulnyj-kater-skadovsk-zajshov-na-dokovyj-remont/. live.
  8. Web site: В Николаев на ремонт стал патрульный катер "Скадовск". novosti-n.org. ru. 21 October 2021. 21 February 2023. Patrol boat "Skadovsk" arrived in Mykolaiv for repairs. 21 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230221175833/https://novosti-n.org/news/V-Nykolaev-na-remont-stal-patrulnij-kater-Skadovsk--227091. live.
  9. Web site: U120 "Скадовськ". uk. 15 February 2015. U120 "Skadovsk". 15 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150615164006/http://fleet.sebastopol.ua/gallery/u120/.
  10. Book: Chuprin, K. V. . Вооружённые силы стран СНГ и Балтии: справочник . Sovremennaya Shkola . 2009 . 978-985-513-617-1 . Minsk . ru. The armed forces of the CIS and Baltic countries: a directory. 497.
  11. Web site: Kolontaev. Konstantin. Краткая история морского спецназа Украины. ru. 14 January 2017. 22 February 2023. A brief history of the Marine Special Forces of Ukraine. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222215949/http://samlib.ru/k/kolontaew_k_w/kkolontaew_k_w-113.shtml. live.
  12. Web site: Экипаж одесского арткатера "Скадовск" признан лучшим в своем роде. ru. 11 March 2011. 14 March 2011. The crew of the Odesa Artillery boat "Skadovsk" is recognized as the best of its kind. 14 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110314040754/http://eho-ua.com/2011/03/11/jekipazh_odesskogo_artkatera_skadovsk_priznan_luchshim_v_svoem_rode.html. dead.
  13. Web site: Флагман одесского речного дивизиона завершил десятидневный поход по Дунаю. Dumska. ru. 17 May 2013. 22 February 2023. The flagship of the Odesa River Division completed a ten-day campaign along the Danube. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222175344/https://dumskaya.net/news/artillerijskij-kater-odesskogo-rechnogo-divizion_-026601/ua/. live.
  14. Web site: Экипаж артиллерийского катера "Скадовск" успешно завершил поход по реке Дунай. ru. 16 May 2013. 17 February 2023. The crew of the artillery boat "Skadovsk" successfully completed a campaign on the Danube River. 19 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230219021106/https://www.korabli.eu/blogs/novosti/morskie-novosti/ekipazh-artilleriyskogo-katera.
  15. Web site: 10 ships remain within Ukraine's Naval Forces. Ukrinform. 26 March 2013. 17 February 2023. 5 September 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180905175806/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/1638186-10_ships_remain_within_ukraines_naval_forces_319162.html. live.
  16. Book: Mamchak, Myroslav . 2014 Анексія Криму Анатомія гібридної війни . 2019 . 978-617-7071-36-4 . Sebastopol . uk. 2014 Annexation of Crimea Anatomy of a hybrid war.
  17. Web site: Артилерійський катер U170 "Скадовськ" ВМСУ пройде аварійний доковий ремонт. Defense Express. uk. 24 October 2017. 20 February 2023. Artillery boat U170 "Skadovsk" of the Navy will undergo an emergency dock repair. 20 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230220175648/https://old.defence-ua.com/index.php/home-page/3602-artyleriyskyy-kater-u170-skadovsk-vmsu-proyde-avariynyy-dokovyy-remont. live.
  18. Web site: «СІ БРИЗ—2017»: Масштабні маневри у воді, в повітрі й на суходолі. Defense Express. uk. 20 July 2017. 20 February 2023. "SEA BREEZE—2017": Large-scale maneuvers in water, in the air and on land. 20 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230220175645/https://old.defence-ua.com/index.php/home-page/3176-si-bryz-2017-masshtabni-manevry-u-mori-v-povitri-i-na-berezi. live.
  19. Web site: Эхо "Си Бриза": пострадавший во время учений катер ВМСУ отремонтируют за 2 миллиона. Dumska. ru. 31 October 2017. 22 February 2023. Echo "Sea Breeze": Navy boat damaged during the training will be repaired for 2 million. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222215949/https://dumskaya.net/news/eho-sibriza-vo-vremya-ucheniy-kater-skadovsk-nal-078776/ua/. live.
  20. Web site: Командиру артилерійського катера "Скадовськ" повідомлено про підозру у вчиненні злочинів, що призвели до понад 1 млн грн збитків. vppdr.gp.gov.ua. 5 May 2020. 17 February 2023. uk. The commander of the artillery boat "Skadovsk" was informed of the suspicion of committing crimes that led to more than 1 million UAH in damages. 18 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230218021110/https://vppdr.gp.gov.ua/ua/news.html?_m=publications&_c=view&_t=rec&id=272202. live.
  21. Web site: Командира артиллерийского катера ВМСУ привлекают к уголовной ответственности: он посадил корабль на мель. Dumska. ru. 5 May 2020. 22 February 2023. The commander of the artillery boat of the Navy is brought to criminal responsibility: he ran the ship aground. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222215949/https://dumskaya.net/news/komandir-artkatera-skadovsk-posadil-korabl-na-me-114781/ua/. live.
  22. Web site: У Миколаєві відремонтували навчальне судно ВМС України "Сміла". Ukrinform. 12 December 2017. 20 February 2023. uk. The training ship of the Navy of Ukraine "Smila" was repaired in Mykolaiv. 12 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171212210556/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-regions/2362699-u-mikolaevi-vidremontuvali-navcalne-sudno-vms-ukraini-smila.html. live.
  23. Web site: ВМСУ почали ремонтувати кораблі за тендерними процедурами: поки що закритими. Defense Express. uk. 3 May 2021. 20 February 2023. The Navy started to repair ships according to tender procedures: closed for now. 20 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230220175645/https://defence-ua.com/news/vmsu_pochali_remontuvati_korabli_za_tendernimi_protsedurami_poki_scho_zakritimi-3580.html. live.
  24. Web site: На "Миколаївський суднобудівний завод" зайшов на ремонт п'ятий за поточний рік корабель ВМСУ. Defense Express. uk. 13 October 2021. 20 February 2023. The fifth Navy ship of the current year entered the "Mykolaiv Shipyard" for repairs. 20 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230220175646/https://defence-ua.com/news/na_mikolajivskij_sudnobudivnij_zavod_zajshov_na_remont_pjatij_za_potochnij_rik_korabel_vmsu-5034.html. live.
  25. Web site: Стало відомо скільки кораблів та катерів відремонтував у 2021 році Миколаївський суднобудівний завод. Defense Express. uk. 20 December 2021. 20 February 2023. It became known how many ships and boats were repaired in 2021 by the Mykolaiv Shipyard. 20 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230220224804/https://defence-ua.com/news/mikolajivskij_sudnobudivnij_zavod_vidremontuvav_u_2021_rotsi_pjat_korabliv-5664.html. live.
  26. Web site: Demianov. Evhen. Українська зброя: чим ЗСУ посилили свою міць. Кораблі. novyny.live. uk. 29 January 2023. 21 February 2023. Ukrainian weapons: how the Armed Forces of Ukraine strengthened their power. Ships. 21 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230221230555/https://war.novyny.live/ukrayinska-zbroia-chim-zsu-posilili-svoiu-mits-korabli-74597.html. live.
  27. Web site: Sea Breeze 2014 Participants. turkishnavy.net. 10 September 2014. 22 February 2023. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222215948/https://turkishnavy.net/2014/09/10/sea-breeze-2014-participants/. live.
  28. Web site: Sea Breeze 2015 Naval Exercise Concludes In Ukraine. turkishnavy.net. 12 September 2015. 22 February 2023. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222215948/https://turkishnavy.net/2015/09/12/sea-breeze-2015-naval-exercise-concludes-in-ukraine/. live.
  29. Web site: Участь керівництва обласної ради в урочистому нагородженні військовослужбовців. oblrada.od.gov.ua. uk. 12 October 2018. 21 February 2023. Participation of the leadership of the regional council in the ceremonial awarding of military personnel. 22 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230222215949/https://oblrada.od.gov.ua/blog/uchast-kerivnytstva-oblasnoyi-rady-v-urochystomu-nagorodzhenni-vijskovosluzhbovtsiv-2/. live.