| Season: | 2008–09 |
| League Topscorer: | 22 - Oleksandr Pyschur (Volyn Lutsk) |
| Nextseason: | 2009–10 |
The 2008–09 Ukrainian First League is the eighteenth since its establishment. The Professional Football League (PFL) decreased the number of teams in the league. This season, there are 18 teams instead of 20 teams competing. Two of the teams were relegated from the 2007–08 Ukrainian Premier League and two were promoted from the 2007–08 Ukrainian Second League. To decrease the number of teams in the competition 4 teams were relegated from the 2007–08 Ukrainian First League season.
Both of the following two teams were promoted from Druha Liha and debuting in the Ukrainian First League:
Two teams were relegated from the Ukrainian Premier League 2007–08 season after finishing on the bottom of the competition:
On June 26, 2008 MFC Mykolaiv was withdrawn from competitions. On July 1, 2008, the club was announced about the official disbandment. Due to the public pressure and with help of Hryhoriy Surkis, it became possible to preserve the club in professional competitions. MFK Mykolaiv was admitted to the 2008–09 Ukrainian Second League instead of the third team of Dynamo, FC Dynamo-3 Kyiv.
Placing of teams in table of standings are done in the following order:
The next tie-break is a simple draw.
| Scorer | Goals (Pen.) | Team |
|---|---|---|
 Oleksandr Pyschur | 22 (4) | Volyn |
 Charles Newuche | 16 (1) | Zakarpattia |
| Valeriy Kutsenko | 14 (2) | Obolon |
| Matviy Bobal | 14 (6) | Ihroservice |
| Andriy Shevchuk | 13 | PFC Sevastopol |
| Vitaliy Prokopchenko | 12 (1) | Feniks-Illichovets / Zakarpattia |
| Oleksandr Savanchuk | 11 (3) | Feniks-Illichovets / Naftovyk-Ukrnafta |
| Pavlo Onysko | 10 (2) | Obolon |
| Artem Miroshnychenko | 9 | Obolon |
| Oleksandr Mandzyuk | 9 | Knyazha |
 Souleymane Diaby | 9 | Krymteplitsia |
| Dmytro Viter | 9 (3) | Naftovyk-Ukrnafta |
After competing in thirteen rounds of the competition Komunalnyk Luhansk withdrew from the PFL on October 17, 2008. The PFL annulled all the results from the competition and adjusted the standings.[1] Komunalnyk had a record of 2 wins, 1 draw and 10 losses scoring 12 goals and having 31 goals scored against them in the thirteen games that they played in. At the end of the 13th round Komunalnyk was in 17th place in the standings. Yuri Kudinov was team's leading goal scorer with 8 goals (3 penalties).
Knyazha withdrew on the March 25, 2009. The PFL will award technical victories to teams that are to play against Knyazha after the winter break.Knyazha in 18 games had a record of 5 wins, 5 draws, and 8 losses scoring 22 goals and having 23 goals scored against them. At the end of the 18th round Knyazha was in 14th place in the standings. Oleksandr Mandziuk was team's leading goal scorer with 9 goals.
Ihroservis failed to pay league dues on time and were excluded from competitions for the next season.