Ujazd, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County Explained

Ujazd
Settlement Type:Town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Łódź
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Subdivision Type3:Gmina
Subdivision Name3:Ujazd
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1283
Established Title2:Town rights
Established Date2:1428
Pushpin Map:Poland#Łódź Voivodeship
Coordinates:51.5944°N 19.9269°W
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Population Total:1700
Registration Plate:ETM
Blank Name Sec2:Voivodeship roads

Ujazd is a town in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ujazd.[1] It lies approximately 11km (07miles) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 390NaN0 south-east of the regional capital Łódź. It is located within the historic Łęczyca Land.

History

Ujazd was granted town rights in 1428 by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło thanks to efforts of Piotr Tłuk, swordbearer of Łęczyca.[2] It was a private town of Polish nobility, including the Dunin, Szczawiński, Denhoff and Ostrowski families,[3] administratively located in the Brzeziny County in the Łęczyca Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[4] Its royal privileges were confirmed by Polish Kings Casimir IV Jagiellon, Sigismund III Vasa, and Stanisław August Poniatowski, in 1476, 1615 and 1786, respectively.[3] In the 17th century, Primate of Poland Andrzej Olszowski, native of nearby Olszowa erected the Baroque Saint Adalbert Church.

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the occupiers operated a forced labour camp for Poles and Jews at a local sawmill.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) . 2008-06-01 . Polish.
  2. Ćwikła. Łukasz. 2017. Walerian Olszowski herbu Prus II (zm. 1650), ojciec prymasa Andrzeja Olszowskiego i dobrodziej familii w pamięci potomstwa wyrażonej na nagrobku ojca w Stolcu. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica. pl. 98. 11.
  3. Book: . Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XII. 1892. pl. Warszawa. 761–762.
  4. Book: . Atlas historyczny Polski. Województwo sieradzkie i województwo łęczyckie w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany. 1998. pl. Warszawa. Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 3.
  5. Góral. Jan. 2002. Roboty przymusowe w Piotrkowskiem w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej. Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne. pl. 4. 154.