| Common Name: | Ufa Viceroyalty |
| Capital: | Ufa |
| Year Start: | 1781 |
| Year End: | 1796[1] |
| Era: | 18th Century |
| Government Type: | Absolute Monarchy |
| Today: | Russia |
| Conventional Long Name: | Ufa Viceroyalty |
| Event Start: | Creation of Ufa Viceroyalty |
| Date Start: | 23 December [O.S.] |
| Event End: | Dissolution, renamed Orenburg Governorate |
| Date End: | 12 December [O.S.] |
The Ufa Viceroyalty (ru|Уфа Наместничество) was a viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, with the largest city being Ufa.
The viceroyalty was created in 1781 which form the lands now known as the Republic of Bashkortostan,[2] a republic within Russia. However, in 1796, the Ufa Viceroyalty was renamed to the Orenburg Governorate. It contained the administrative division of Sterlitamaksky Uyzeyd.