| Native Name: | Уфимская губерния |
| Conventional Long Name: | Ufa Governorate |
| Common Name: | Ufa |
| Subdivision: | Governorate |
| Nation: | the Russian Empire (1865–1917), Russian Republic, Russian State (1918), and RSFSR (1918–1922) |
| Year Start: | 1865 |
| Year End: | 1922 |
| Date End: | June 14 |
| P1: | Orenburg Governorate |
| S1: | Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Flag S1: | Flag of the Bashkir ASSR.svg |
| S2: | Russian State |
| Flag S2: | Kolchak (blason).jpg |
| S3: | Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Flag S3: | Flag of Tatar ASSR.svg |
| S4: | Bashkiria (1917–1919)Bashkiria |
| Flag S4: | Flag of Bashkortostan (1918).svg |
| Image Map Caption: | Location within the Russian Empire |
| Capital: | Ufa |
| Political Subdiv: | uezds: 6 |
| Stat Pop1: | 2,220,497 |
| Stat Area1: | 122005 |
| Stat Year1: | (1897) |
Ufa Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire with its capital in the city of Ufa. It was created in 1865 by separation from Orenburg Governorate. On June 14, 1922 the governorate was transformed into the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. It occupied an area of and the territory of governorate was divided to six uyezds.
According to the 1865 data, the population of Ufa Governorate was 1,291,018. According to the 1897 Census it was 2,220,497; urban population was 48.9%. Bashkir people constituted 41% of total population; Russian people: 38%; Tatar people: 8.4%; Mari people: 3.7%; Chuvash people: 2.8%; Mordvins: 1.7%.[1]
Arable lands was about 35% of the governorate's total area. Industry was based on mining and metalworking; there were also food, clothing and timber industries.
Ufa Governorate consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses):