Uduvil Electoral District Explained

Uduvil Electoral District was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between March 1960 and February 1989. The district was renamed Manipay Electoral District in July 1977. The district was named after the towns of Uduvil and Manipay in Jaffna District, Northern Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts.[1] Manipay electoral district was replaced by the Jaffna multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the PR system, though Manipay continues to be a polling division of the multi-member electoral district.

Members of Parliament

Key

ElectionMemberPartyTerm
1960 (March)V. DharmalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi1960-1960
1960 (July)1960-1965
19651965-1970
19701970-1977
1977Tamil United Liberation Front1977-1989

Elections

1960 (March) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 4th parliamentary election held on 19 March 1960:[2]

align=left colspan=2 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
bgcolor=  V. DharmalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi[3] House9,03344.07%
bgcolor=  Ponnambalam NagalingamLanka Sama Samaja PartyKey3,81118.59%
bgcolor=  V. PonnampalamCommunist PartyStar3,54117.27%
J. D. AsservathamIndependentBook1,5527.57%
S. Handy PerimbanayagamIndependentPair of Spectacles1,2416.05%
N. SivanesanIndependentSun1,0084.92%
V. VeerasinghamIndependentCockerel3121.52%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes20,498100.00%
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes212
align=left colspan=4Total Polled20,710
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors27,278
align=left colspan=4Turnout75.92%

1960 (July) Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960:[4]

align=left colspan=2 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
bgcolor=  V. DharmalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse11,47563.12%
bgcolor=  Ponnambalam NagalingamLanka Sama Samaja PartyKey6,70436.88%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes18,179100.00%
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes195
align=left colspan=4Total Polled18,374
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors27,278
align=left colspan=4Turnout67.36%

1965 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 6th parliamentary election held on 22 March 1965:[5]

align=left colspan=2 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
bgcolor=  V. DharmalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse11,63848.61%
bgcolor=  Ponnambalam NagalingamLanka Sama Samaja PartyKey6,72628.09%
bgcolor=  N. SivanesonAll Ceylon Tamil CongressBicycle5,57723.29%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes23,941100.00%
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes287
align=left colspan=4Total Polled24,228
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors33,280
align=left colspan=4Turnout72.80%

1970 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 7th parliamentary election held on 27 May 1970:[6]

align=left colspan=2 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
bgcolor=  V. DharmalingamIllankai Tamil Arasu KachchiHouse14,12049.27%
bgcolor=  N. SivanesonAll Ceylon Tamil CongressBicycle11,65640.68%
Kumaraswami VinodhanIndependentPair of Scales1,3624.75%
bgcolor=  V. KaralasinghamLanka Sama Samaja PartyKey1,2644.41%
P. V. M. K. M. SinnathuraiIndependentUmbrella2540.89%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes28,656100.00%
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes119
align=left colspan=4Total Polled28,775
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors36,690
align=left colspan=4Turnout78.43%

1977 Parliamentary General Election

Results of the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977:[7]

align=left colspan=2 width="180"Candidate!align=left width="180"Party!align=left width="120"Symbol!align=left width="60"Votes!align=left width="60"%
bgcolor=  V. DharmalingamTamil United Liberation FrontSun27,55083.99%
bgcolor=  R. S. AloysiousUnited National PartyElephant3,30010.06%
C. P. V. M. K. MuthaliarIndependentUmbrella1,0653.25%
K. N. RatnavelIndependentLadder8872.70%
align=left colspan=4Valid Votes32,802100.00%
align=left colspan=4Rejected Votes199
align=left colspan=4Total Polled33,001
align=left colspan=4Registered Electors41,373
align=left colspan=4Turnout79.76%

Visvanathan Dharmalingam and all other TULF MPs boycotted Parliament from the middle of 1983 for a number of reasons: they were under pressure from Sri Lankan Tamil militants not to stay in Parliament beyond their normal six-year term; the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka required them to swear an oath unconditionally renouncing support for a separate state; and the Black July riots in which up to 3,000 Tamils were murdered by Sinhalese mobs. After three months of absence, Dharmalingam forfeited his seat in Parliament on 8 October 1983.[8]

Visvanathan Dharmalingam was murdered on 2 September 1985.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Electoral System. Parliament of Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20101127041829/http://parliament.lk/about_us/electoral_system.jsp. 2010-11-27.
  2. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-03-19. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150712194326/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_03_19%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-07-12.
  3. Also known as the Federal Party
  4. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-07-20. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115611/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1960_07_20%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-09-24.
  5. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1965. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150713003440/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1965%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2015-07-13.
  6. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1970. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091209231958/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/Results_1970%20GENERAL%20ELECTION.PDF. 2009-12-09.
  7. Web site: Result of Parliamentary General Election 1977. Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002624/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/pdf/General%20Election%201977.PDF. 2011-07-17.
  8. News: Wickramasinghe. Wimal. Saga of crossovers, expulsions and resignations etc. Referendum for of Parliament. The Island, Sri Lanka. 18 January 2008.
  9. Web site: Chapter 33: India shows its hand. https://web.archive.org/web/20020407114337/http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/DC30Df04.html. unfit. 7 April 2002. KT Rajasingham. SRI LANKA: THE UNTOLD STORY. Asia Times. 23 March 2010.