Udupi district explained

Udupi district
Native Name Lang:Tulu
Settlement Type:District of Karnataka
Nickname:Temple City
Coordinates:13.35°N 74.75°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name1:Karnataka
Subdivision Name2:Tulunadu[1]
Established Title:Established
Established Date:25 August 1997
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Udupi
Parts Type:Talukas
Parts:Udupi, Karkala, Kundapura, Hebri, Byndoor, Brahmavara & Kaup
Leader Title1:District Commissioner
Leader Name1:K VidyaKumari (IAS)
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:3,880
Population Total:1,177,361
Population As Of:2011
Population Footnotes:[3]
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Title2:Regional
Demographics1 Info2:Kannada, Tulu, Konkani[4]
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:576 101
Iso Code:IN-KA-UD
Registration Plate:KA-20
Blank1 Name Sec1:Coastline
Blank1 Info Sec1:98km (61miles)
Blank1 Name Sec2:Precipitation
Blank1 Info Sec2:4302mm
Demographics1 Info1:Kannada
Blank2 Name Sec1:Largest city
Blank2 Info Sec1:Udupi
Blank3 Name Sec1:Sex ratio
Blank3 Info Sec1:1094 / https://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/268-udupi.html
Blank4 Name Sec1:Literacy
Blank4 Info Sec1:86.24%
Blank5 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank5 Info Sec1:Udupi-Chikmagalur

Udupi district (also Udipi or Odipu in Tulu language) is an [5] administrative subdivision in the Karnataka state of India, with the district headquarters in the city of Udupi. It is situated in the Canara old north Malabar coastal region. There are seven[6] taluks, 233 villages and 21 towns in Udupi district. The three northern tehsils of Udupi, Kundapur and Karkala, were partitioned from Dakshina Kannada district (South Canara) to form Udupi district on 25 August 1997. Moodabidri was officially declared as new tehsil (taluk), separated from Karkala with effect from 11 January 2018.

In February 2018, the district was split to into 3 more taluks, with Byndoor being carved out of Kundapur taluk and the Udupi taluk being split into three parts. Along with the initial Udupi taluk, Kapu, Brahmavar and Hebri were created.

Dinakar Babu and Sheela K Shetty of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are the current president (Sarpanch) and vice-president of the Udupi Zilla Panchayat, respectively, after the election held at the Zilla Panchayat on 27 April 2016.[7]

Location

Udupi district is surrounded by Uttara Kannada district in north, Dakshina Kannada district in southern direction. Shimoga district borders on north east side and Chikmagalur district on east. The Arabian Sea is west of Udupi district.

Transportation

Udupi district is connected by road and railway line. The National highway 66 (previously NH-17) is the main highway road of Udupi district. National highway 169A connects this district with Thirthahalli in Shivamogga district but it is very narrow at many places and only mini buses and mini lorries are allowed on Agumbe ghat through which this national highway 169A passes. The national highway 169 (previously NH 13) from Mangaluru to Shivamogga passes through Sanoor, Karkala, Bajagoli, Mudar of this district. There are few state highways(SH) built and maintained by Karnataka public works department (P.W.D.). Main District Roads (M.D.R) connect villages and towns of the district.

Konkan Railway connects Udupi with Goa, Maharshtra and Kerala states. Udupi, Byndoor, Kundapura, Barkur, Innanje, and Padubidre are few railway stations on Konkan railway line. There are trains from Udupi to state capital Bangalore, Mangalore, Kasaragod, Margao, Thane and Mumbai.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Udupi district has a population of 1,177,361.[8] This gives it a ranking of 403rd in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 304PD/sqkm. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 5.9%.

Udupi district has households, population of of which are males and are females. The population of children between age 0-6 is which is 8.76% of the total population. The sex-ratio of Udupi district is around 1094 compared to 973 which is average of Karnataka state. The literacy rate of Udupi district is 78.69% out of which 82.85% males are literate and 74.89% females are literate. The total area of Udupi is with a population density of .

Udupi has a sex ratio of 1093 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 86.29%. 28.37% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 6.41% and 4.49% of the population respectively.

At the time of the 2011 census, 42.70% of the population spoke Kannada, 31.44% Tulu, 12.16% Konkani, 4.61% Urdu, 2.83% Marathi, 2.13% Malayalam and 2.01% Beary as their first language.[9]

Climate

Udupi has a tropical climate.[10]

Udupi had record rainfall during September 2020, with mass floods following soon after. The district received 315.3 mm rainfall which is a record in Udupi taluk during the last 40 years.[11]

Commerce and industry

A thermal power plant has been set up at Nandikoor in Udupi district, with installed capacity of 1200 MW and a further 1600 MW proposed.

Suzlon has a manufacturing facility at Padubidre for making blades for wind mills. The project has been mired in controversies, with the company announcing a lock-out in November 2017 that lasted for more than a month. Activities were again suspended in July 2018.[12]

A strategic petroleum reserve is set up at an underground location in the village of Padur (Padoor) in the Udupi district.[13]

At Shivalli Industrial Estate in Manipal a few small scale industries have set up factories. There are few clay roof tiles (Mangalore tiles) industry, Cashew nut processing industry, Coconut oil mills and fish meal industry in Udupi district. There are many small entrepreneurs who make Pickles, Happala (Pappad), Spices powder and other food products in this district. Prior to nationalisation of commercial banks and insurance companies in early 1960s the district had many private banks and insurance companies. Syndicate Bank, Corporation Bank and Canara Bank had genesis in this district (then South Kanara district) before independence of India from British in 1947 A.D.

Notable people

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Tulu Nadu movement gaining momentum . . 27 May 2009 . Chennai, India . 13 August 2006 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20120924043309/http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/13/stories/2006081317290300.htm . 24 September 2012.
  2. Web site: Know India - Karnataka. Government of India. 6 December 2010.
  3. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 16 June 2004. 1 November 2008. Census Commission of India.
  4. Web site: Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka . www.censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  5. Web site: Coastal Karnataka . 2022-06-24 . karenvis.nic.in.
  6. News: 15 February 2018. Thimmappa inaugurates four new taluks (tehsils) in Udupi. The Hindu. 2 September 2018. 0971-751X.
  7. News: Tulu Nadu movement gaining momentum . . 27 May 2009 . Chennai, India . 13 August 2006 . unfit . https://web.archive.org/web/20120924043309/http://www.hindu.com/2006/08/13/stories/2006081317290300.htm . 24 September 2012.
  8. Web site: 2011 . District Census Handbook: Udupi . censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  9. Web site: Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Karnataka . www.censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  10. India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic By Arnold P. Kaminsky, Roger D. Long https://books.google.com/books?id=wWDnTWrz4O8C&dq=udupi+district+geography&pg=PA401
  11. Web site: Udupi: Untimely rain catches district administration off guard, inept relief measures in place. 10 October 2020. daijiworld.com.
  12. News: Suzlon unit shuts down temporarily. 12 July 2018. Deccan Herald. 1 December 2018. en.
  13. News: Work begins on strategic petroleum reserve in Mangalore . https://web.archive.org/web/20090531092954/http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/28/stories/2009052854580500.htm . dead . 31 May 2009 . Chennai, India . . 28 May 2009.
  14. News: Press Trust of India . 2012-02-15 . V S Acharya passes away . Business Standard India . 2022-07-07.
  15. Web site: Dr P. Gururaja Bhatt, An educationist, historian, 'Father of South Kanara Archaeology'... 2 November 2023.
  16. Web site: Bannanje Govindacharya, Sanskrit scholar and Padma Shri awardee, passes away. 13 December 2020 . 2 November 2023.
  17. News: Forever remembered in Jaganmohini. The Hindu . 2 February 2017 . 2 November 2023 . Khajane . Muralidhara .
  18. News: Indian space pioneer Udupi Ramachandra Rao passes away at 85. The Economic Times . 24 July 2017 . 2 November 2023.
  19. Web site: A Face to the Faceless: The B Vittalacharya Tribute. silverscreenindia. 2 November 2023.