| Udo Proksch | |
| Birth Date: | 29 May 1934 |
| Birth Place: | Rostock, Nazi Germany |
| Death Place: | Graz, Austria |
| Resting Place: | Heiligenstädter Friedhof, Döbling, Vienna |
| Nationality: | Austrian |
| Occupation: | Businessperson, designer, restaurateur |
| Known For: | planting a time bomb on the freighter Lucona in 1977 as part of an insurance fraud |
| Motive: | Financial gain |
| Conviction: | Murder (6 counts) Attempted murder (6 counts) |
| Partners: | several high-ranking politicians who were shareholders in Proksch's company |
| Wanted Since: | 1988 |
| Time At Large: | more than a year |
| Date: | 23 January 1977 |
| Locations: | Indian Ocean |
| Fatalities: | 6 |
| Injuries: | 6 |
| Weapons: | Time bomb |
| Apprehended: | 2 October 1989 |
| Imprisoned: | Graz-Karlau Prison[1] |
| Conviction Status: | Deceased |
| Criminal Penalty: | Life imprisonment |
Udo Proksch (29 May 1934 - 27 June 2001) was an Austrian businessman and industrialist. In 1991, he was convicted of the murder of six people as part of a major insurance fraud. Proksch died in prison.[2]
In 1977, the ship Lucona sank in the Indian Ocean, after an explosion, killing six people. Proksch, the owner of the cargo, also then owner of famous Viennese confectioners' Demel, claimed US$20 million from his insurance company, saying that the ship was carrying expensive uranium mining equipment. Fraud was suspected; but investigations were obstructed by powerful Austrian politicians who were friends of Proksch.
In 1988, Proksch fled to the Philippines after Hans Pretterebner published a book about the scandal.[3]
In 1989, he returned to Vienna, incognito, but was recognized and arrested. In 1990, Lucona was located by American shipwreck hunter David Mearns, who discovered that the ship had been sunk by a time bomb.
On March 11, 1991, Proksch was sentenced to 20 years in prison. A year later, the sentence was increased to a lifelong term in prison. Several ex-Ministers were also eventually convicted over their involvement. The ex-Minister of Foreign Affairs was sentenced for forging documents authenticating the cargo. Two other Ministers were dismissed for obstructing the investigations. The Minister of Defense Karl Lütgendorf, a shareholder in the Proksch firm, had given permission to deliver explosives to sabotage the ship and committed suicide when that became clear.
Proksch died on 27 June 2001, during heart surgery.
Proksch was the first husband of the actress Daphne Wagner, daughter of Wieland Wagner, great-granddaughter of the composer Richard Wagner and great-great-granddaughter of Franz Liszt.