Udhampur Explained

Udhampur
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:India Jammu and Kashmir #India
Pushpin Relief:y
Coordinates:32.916°N 75.1419°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:Union Territory
Subdivision Name1:Jammu and Kashmir
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Udhampur
Founder:Raja Udham Singh
Named For:Raja Udham Singh
Governing Body:Udhampur Municipal Committee
Leader Title:Mayor
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:30.42
Elevation M:755
Population Total:91,366
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Udhampuri, Udhampuria, Udhampuriya
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Dogri, Hindi, Urdu, Kashmiri, English
Demographics1 Title2:Spoken
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:182101 (Udhampur)
Area Code Type:Telephone code
Area Code:91-1992
Registration Plate:JK-14
Module:
Wikidata:yes

Udhampur (ˌʊd̪ʱəmpur) is a city and a municipal council in Udhampur district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the headquarters of Udhampur District. Named after Raja Udham Singh, it serves as the district capital and the Northern Command headquarters of the Indian Army. A Forward Base Support Unit (FBSU) of the Indian Air Force is also stationed here. Udhampur is used by the Armed Forces as a transit point between Jammu and Srinagar when travelling by road on National Highway 1A, which has since been renamed as National Highway 44.

Main Tourist Attraction are Patnitop, Panchari Landhar, Ladha Dhar, Dudu Basantgarh, Ramnagar, Yug Dhar, Shivgarh, Sudhmahadev, Mantali International Yoga Center, Benesangh, Chenani Nashri Tunnel.

Geography

The district of Udhampur is located in the Shivalik range of Himalayas and the terrain is mostly mountainous. The upper reaches of the district experience snowfall in the winter season like Panchari Landhar, ladha dhar, Patnitop, Sudhmahadev, Latti, Dudu, Basantgarh.[2] The city itself is in a relatively flatter part of the district at an elevation of 756 metres (2480 feet) and it experiences snowfall in upper altitude of District.

Administration

The town of Udhampur is governed by Udhampur Municipal Committee with 22 municipal wards.

Notable personalities

Climate

The city's climate is subtropical. Summer temperatures may exceed 40 degrees while temperatures below freezing have been recorded in winter. The annual rainfall is 130 cm, mainly in monsoons and winters. Central Udhampur rarely experiences snowfall, though its outer regions do occasionally. Due to changing climate patterns, heavier snowfall has been experienced in recent years. In 2011, there was about 15 cm snow. Heavy hailstorms with piles of hail can be experienced in February and March.

Agriculture

Vision of the Department: United and transformed agriculture to ensure economic prosperity and food security. To be recognized as global leader in agricultural advancement.

Agriculture is the mainstay of more than 80 per cent people in Jammu & Kashmir. Major food crops are wheat, paddy and maize. Barley, jowar and bajra are cultivated in some parts of the state. Agro-climatic condition of this state supports horticulture

Department of Agriculture Production and Farmers Welfare, Udhampur initiated Kisan Sampark Abhiyan, Daksh Kisan (learning management system) & Kisan Sathi (IT Dashboard for digitized services to farmers) in April 2023

Notes and References

  1. A-4 Towns And Urban Agglomerations Classified By Population Size Class In 2011 With Variation Since 1901 . Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
    Class - II Population of 50,000 and 99,999.
  2. Web site: Maps, Weather, and Airports for Udhampur, India. 5 February 2017.