Udham Singh Nagar district explained

Udham Singh Nagar
Settlement Type:District of Uttarakhand
Coordinates:28.98°N 79.4°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Uttarakhand
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Kumaon
Founder:Udham Singh Nagar has been carved out of Nainital.
Named For:Udham Singh
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Rudrapur
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:3055
Population Total:1,648,902
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Hindi[2]
Demographics1 Title2:Additional official
Demographics1 Info2:Sanskrit[3] [4]
Demographics1 Title3:Regional
Demographics1 Info3:Khari Boli, Kumaoni, Tharu, Punjabi, Bengali, Urdu, Bhojpuri
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Registration Plate:UK 06, UK 18
Leader Title:District Magistrate
Leader Name:Mr. Uday Raj Singh, IAS[5]

Udham Singh Nagar is a district of Uttarakhand state in northern India. Rudrapur is the district headquarter. The district consists of nine Tehsils named Bajpur, Gadarpur, Jaspur, Kashipur, Khatima, Kichha, Nanakmatta, Rudrapur, Sitarganj. The district is located in the Terai region, and is part of Kumaon Division. It is bounded on the north by Nainital District, on the northeast by Champawat District, on the east by Nepal, and on the south and west by Bareilly, Rampur, Moradabad, Pilibhit and Bijnor District of Uttar Pradesh state. The district was created on 29 September 1995,[6] [7] by Mayawati government out of Nainital District. It is named for freedom fighter and Indian revolutionary Udham Singh.[8]

As of 2011, it is the third most populous district of Uttarakhand (out of 13), after Haridwar and Dehradun.

Tehsils in Udham Singh Nagar district

  1. Jaspur
  2. Kashipur
  3. Bajpur
  4. Gadarpur
  5. Rudrapur
  6. Kichha
  7. Sitarganj
  8. Nanakmatta
  9. Khatima

Cities in Udham Singh Nagar

  1. Rudrapur
  2. Kashipur
  3. Khatima
  4. Sitarganj
  5. Kichha
  6. Jaspur
  7. Bajpur
  8. Gadarpur
  9. Dineshpur
  10. Pantnagar
  11. Nanakmatta
  12. Sultanpur

Administrative divisions

The district lies in Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency). which includes whole Nainital district as well as Udham Singh Nagar district. For election purposes Udham Singh Nagar district is divided into nine Vidhan Sabha constituencies:

  1. Bajpur Assembly constituency
  2. Kashipur Assembly constituency
  3. Rudrapur Assembly constituency
  4. Kichha Assembly constituency
  5. Sitarganj Assembly constituency
  6. Khatima Assembly constituency
  7. Gadarpur Assembly constituency
  8. Nanakmatta Assembly constituency
  9. Jaspur Assembly constituency

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Udham Singh Nagar district has a population of 1,648,902,[9] roughly equal to the nation of Guinea-Bissau[10] or the US state of Idaho.[11] The population in the age range of 0–6 years was 229,162. The number of literates in Udham Singh Nagar district is 1,037,839 (62.9%), with 598,525 (68.7%) male literates and 751,789 (55.6%) female literates. The effective 7+ literacy of the district is 73.1%. The sex ratio of 920 females for every 1,000 males.[9] The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 238,264 (14.45%) and 123,037 (7.46%) respectively. There were 308581 households in the district in 2011.[9]

Languages

The major languages of the district according to the 2011 census are Hindi (%), Punjabi (%), Bengali (%), Urdu (%), Kumaoni (%), Bhojpuri (%), and Tharu (%). The two Tharu languages spoken are Buksa (mostly in the development blocks of Bajpur and Gadarpur),[12] and Rana (in the areas of Khatima and Sitarganj).[13]

Udham Singh Nagar district: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Indian Census.[14]
Mother tongue codeMother tonguePeoplePercentage
002007 Bengalialign=right 129,537align=right 7.9%
006030 Awadhialign=right 1,412align=right 0.1%
006102 Bhojpurialign=right 60,141align=right 3.6%
006195 Garhwalialign=right 5,840align=right 0.4%
006240 Hindialign=right 1,028,354align=right 62.4%
006340 Kumaunialign=right 86,078align=right 5.2%
006439 Paharialign=right 2,067align=right 0.1%
010011 Purbi Maithilialign=right 1,392align=right 0.1%
010014 Tharualign=right 47,501align=right 2.9%
014011 Nepalialign=right 1,622align=right 0.1%
016038 Punjabialign=right 166,327align=right 10.1%
019014 Sindhialign=right 1,142align=right 0.1%
022015 Urdualign=right 105,148align=right 6.4%
053005 Gujarialign=right 859align=right 0.1%
align=center Othersalign=right 11,482align=right 0.7%
Totalalign=right 1,648,902align=right 100.0%

Education

Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology in Pantnagar, is located 5 km from Rudrapur.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DISTRICT UDHAM SINGH NAGAR AT A GLANCE. 2024-05-10 . en-US.
  2. Web site: 52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India. nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. 22 December 2018 . 18. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf. 25 May 2017.
  3. News: Trivedi . Anupam . Sanskrit is second official language in Uttarakhand . Hindustan Times . 19 January 2010 . 30 August 2017.
  4. News: Sanskrit second official language of Uttarakhand. The Hindu . 21 January 2010 . 30 August 2017.
  5. Web site: District Magistrate Of Udham Singh Nagar District Udham Singh Nagar, Government Of Uttarakhand India . 2024-05-10 . en-US.
  6. Book: धामी, भगवान सिंह. यूकेपीडिया. समय साक्ष्य. 2021. 978-93-90743-32-2. देहरादून. 162.
  7. Book: सकलानी, शक्ति प्रसाद. तराई रुद्रपुर का इतिहास और विकास. गौरव प्रकाशन. 1996. दिल्ली. 473.
  8. Web site: Singh . Anand Raj . Mayawati may create new district to tame old foe . The New Indian Express . 12 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160604045449/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/article398789.ece . dead . 4 June 2016 . 14 May 2016.
  9. Web site: Census of India: Udham Singh Nagar district . www.censusindia.gov.in . 23 December 2019.
  10. Web site: US Directorate of Intelligence . Country Comparison:Population . https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html . dead . 13 June 2007 . 1 October 2011 . Guinea-Bissau 1,596,677 July 2011 est. .
  11. Web site: 2010 Resident Population Data. U. S. Census Bureau. 30 September 2011. Idaho 1,567,582.
  12. Book: Pant, Jagdish. 2015. Buksa/Buksari. 3–26. The Languages of Uttarakhand . Devy. Ganesh. Bhatt. Uma. Pathak. Shekhar. People's Linguistic Survey of India. 30. 2 . Hyderabad. Orient Blackswan. 9788125056263.
  13. Web site: Eberhard. David M.. Simons. Gary F.. Fennig. Charles D.. 2019. India – Languages. 22nd. Ethnologue. SIL International. https://web.archive.org/web/20190401120331/https://www.ethnologue.com/country/IN/languages . 1 April 2019.
    Book: Singh, Sidheswar. 2015. Tharu. The Languages of Uttarakhand . Devy. Ganesh. Bhatt. Uma. Pathak. Shekhar. People's Linguistic Survey of India. 30. 2 . Hyderabad. Orient Blackswan. 9788125056263. 163–76.
  14. Web site: Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Uttarakhand. www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.