U T'ak Explained

Hangul:우탁
Rr:U Tak
Mr:U T'ak
Hangulho:백운 or 단암
Hanjaho: or
Rrho:Baekun or Danam
Mrho:Paekun or Tanam
Hangulja:천장 or 탁보
Hanjaja: or
Rrja:Cheonjang or Takbo
Mrja:Ch'ŏnchang or T'akpo
Hangulph:문희
Rrph:Munhui
Mrph:Munhŭi

U T'ak (; 1262–1342), also known as Woo Tak, was a Korean Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher during Korea’s Goryeo dynasty. He was also commonly known as Yŏkdong Sŏnsaeng . His art names were Paekun and Tanam, his courtesy names were Ch'ŏnchang and T'akpo, and his posthumous name was Moonhee.[1] U T'ak helped spread Neo-Confucianism, which had come from the Yuan dynasty, in Korea.[2] [3] He was a disciple of the Neo-Confucian scholar, An Hyang.[4]

U T'ak belonged to the Danyang Woo clan. He was the 7th generation descendant of the Danyang Woo clan's founding ancestor, U Hyŏn. U had two sons, U Wŏn-gwang and U Wŏn-myŏng .[5] U T'ak is considered as the ancestor of the Moonheegong branch of the Danyang Woo clan. By 1308, U held the Censorate office of royal inspector, however he protested newly reigning King Chungseon's relationship with late king's former concubine, Lady Sukchang by bringing an axe to court and appealed to the king to reconsider his ways. U would retire early from the court after this incident.[6]

U T'ak was a respected scholar and centuries after his death, a Joseon Confucian scholar, Yi Hwang, helped to establish the in honor of U T'ak in 1570.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 우탁[禹倬,1262~1342] ]. . ko.
  2. Web site: 최근덕 . 우탁(禹倬). . 13 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200513040517/https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0040148 . 13 May 2020.
  3. Web site: Service (KOCIS) . Korean Culture and Information . Andong: photos of history, heritage . Korea.net.
  4. Jin . Xi-de . The "Four-Seven Debate" and the School of Principle in Korea . Philosophy East and West . 1987 . 37 . 4 . 347–360 . 10.2307/1399027 . 1399027 . 0031-8221.
  5. Book: 丹陽禹氏文僖公派世譜(단양우씨문희공파세보).
  6. Web site: [Why][이한우의 역사속 WHY] 충선왕과 밀통후 후궁된 충렬왕의 후궁 숙창원비 ]. 조선일보 . 8 May 2024 . ko . 4 August 2020.
  7. Web site: Yeokdongseowon Confucian Academy (역동서원) . tour.gb.go.kr.