| U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team | |
| Code: | DSC |
| Registered: | United States |
| Disbanded: | 2007 |
| Generalmanager: | Bill Stapleton |
| Teammanager: | Johan Bruyneel |
| Discipline: | Road |
| Status: | UCI ProTeam (2005–2007) |
| Season: | 1988 - 1989 1992 - 1994 1995 1996 - 2003 2004 2005 - 2007 |
| Oldname: | Sunkyong (Amateur) Subaru–Montgomery Montgomery–Bell U.S. Postal Service U.S. Postal Service–Discovery Channel Discovery Channel |
| Kitimage: | Discovery_Channel_Jersey_2007_Tour_de_France.png |
U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team was a United States-based professional road bicycle racing team. On June 15, 2004, the Discovery Channel signed a deal to become sponsor of the team for the 2004 - 2007 seasons and its name changed to Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team . From 2005 until 2007, the team was one of the 20 teams that competed in the new UCI ProTour. As part of the sponsorship deal, Lance Armstrong, the team's undisputed leader, provided on-air appearances for the Discovery Networks TV channels. The deal did not affect the rights of secondary sponsor OLN, later known as NBCSN in the US, to air major cycling events such as the Tour de France, although the two channels are competitors.
The team was directed by Belgian Johan Bruyneel, who also managed U.S. Postal. The chief mechanic was Julien DeVries. The team was co-owned by Tailwind Sports Corp. of San Francisco and Capital Sports & Entertainment of Austin, Texas. On February 10, 2007, Discovery Channel announced that it would not renew its sponsorship of the team at the end of the 2007 season.[1] On August 10, 2007, the cycling team announced that it would not search for a new sponsor, but cease operations and disband at the end of the 2007 season.[2]
In October 2012 USADA released a report saying that the team had run "the most sophisticated, professionalised and successful doping programme the sport has ever seen".[3] The report contained affidavits from eleven riders on the team including Frankie Andreu, Tyler Hamilton, George Hincapie, Floyd Landis, Levi Leipheimer, and others, describing their own usage of erythropoietin (EPO), blood transfusion, testosterone, and other banned practices during the Tour de France and other races. They also implicated seven-time Tour winner, Lance Armstrong.[4] On October 22, 2012, the UCI upheld the USADA's recommendation to strip Armstrong of all results since August 1, 1998, and ban him from cycling for life.[5] In February 2013, the US government joined Landis' False Claims Act lawsuit against Armstrong, alleging that Armstrong had defrauded the US Postal Service of sponsorship funds by violating cycling rules by using performance-enhancing drugs while riding for the team.[6]
On August 10, 2007, Tailwind Sports announced the end of the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team. Tailwind officials stopped their search for a new title sponsor for the Discovery team, citing the current tumultuous conditions within the sport of cycling.[7] Team operations continued until the end of the 2007 season.
After the 2007 season Johan Bruyneel went to rebuild Team Astana for the 2008 season. He brought with him much of Discovery's personnel, such as riders Alberto Contador, Levi Leipheimer, Yaroslav Popovych, Tomas Vaitkus, and coach Sean Yates.
The 2007 U.S. national road champion George Hincapie signed a contract for the 2008 season Team High Road, later known as Team HTC–Columbia, run by the American Bob Stapleton.[8]
As of April 30, 2007.[9] Ages are from August 10, 2007.
| Name | Nationality | Years | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lance Armstrong | 2005 | ||
| José Azevedo | 2005–2006 | ||
| Michael Barry | 2005–2006 | ||
| Ivan Basso | 2007 | ||
| Manuel Beltrán | 2005–2006 | ||
| Michael Creed | 2005 | ||
| Antonio Cruz | 2005 | ||
| Viatcheslav Ekimov | 2005–2006 | ||
| Roger Hammond | 2005–2006 | ||
| Ryder Hesjedal | 2005 | ||
| George Hincapie | 2005–2007 | ||
| Leif Hoste | 2005–2006 | ||
| Benoît Joachim | 2005–2006 | ||
| Jonathan Patrick McCarty | 2005 | ||
| Gennady Mikhaylov | 2005–2006 | ||
| Hayden Roulston | 2005 | ||
| Paolo Savoldelli | 2005–2006 | ||
| Jurgen Van den Broeck | 2005–2006 | ||
| Max van Heeswijk | 2005–2006 |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Team Classification, Hervis Tour of Austria | Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team | ||
| 2005-02-27 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2005–04 | Overall, Tour of Georgia | Tom Danielson | ||
| 2005-05-19 | Stage 11, Giro d'Italia | Paolo Savoldelli | ||
| 2005-05-22 | Yaroslav Popovych | |||
| 2005-05-29 | Paolo Savoldelli | |||
| 2005-06-05 | Prologue, Dauphiné Libéré | George Hincapie | ||
| 2005-06-12 | Points Classification, Dauphiné Libéré | Lance Armstrong | ||
| 2005-06-12 | Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team | |||
| 2005-06-12 | Stage 7, Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré | George Hincapie | ||
| 2005-07-05 | Stage 4 (TTT) Speed record,[10] Tour de France | Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team | ||
| 2005-07-17 | Stage 15, Tour de France | George Hincapie | ||
| 2005-07-20 | Stage 17, Tour de France | Paolo Savoldelli | ||
| 2005-07-24 | Best Young Rider Classification, Tour de France | Yaroslav Popovych | ||
| 2005-08-04 | Stage 1, Eneco Tour of Benelux | Max van Heeswijk | ||
| 2005-08-08 | Max van Heeswijk | |||
| 2005-08-28 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2005-09-02 | Max van Heeswijk |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | National Cyclo-Cross Championship | Roger Hammond | ||
| 2006-02-21 | Stage 2, Tour of California | George Hincapie | ||
| 2006-02-26 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2006-03-28 | Stage 1, Three Days of De Panne | Leif Hoste | ||
| 2006-03-30 | Stage 4, Three Days of De Panne | Leif Hoste | ||
| 2006-03-30 | KOM, Three Days of De Panne | Leif Hoste | ||
| 2006-03-30 | Leif Hoste | |||
| 2006-04-25 | Paolo Savoldelli | |||
| 2006-05-06 | Paolo Savoldelli | |||
| 2006-05-28 | Paolo Savoldelli | |||
| 2006-06-11 | National Time Trial Cycling Championship | Fumiyuki Beppu | ||
| 2006-07-03 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2006-07-09 | Overall, Tour of Austria | Tom Danielson | ||
| 2006-07-14 | Yaroslav Popovych | |||
| 2006-07-23 | Overall, Sachsen Tour International | Vladimir Gusev | ||
| 2006-08-01 | Prologue, Deutschland Tour | Vladimir Gusev | ||
| 2006-08-09 | Best Young Rider, Deutschland Tour | Vladimir Gusev | ||
| 2006-08-20 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2006-08-27 | National Time Trial Cycling Championship | Leif Hoste | ||
| 2006-09-02 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2006-09-04 | Max van Heeswijk | |||
| 2006-09-06 | Egoi Martínez | |||
| 2006-09-13 | Tom Danielson | |||
| 2006-09-17 | Egoi Martínez | |||
| 2006-09-17 | Discovery Channel | |||
| 2006 | National Road Race Cycling Championship | Fumiyuki Beppu |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-02-15 | Metas Volantes, 2007 Vuelta a Mallorca | Tomas Vaitkus | ||
| 2007-02-18 | Prologue, 2007 Tour of California | Levi Leipheimer | ||
| 2007-02-23 | Stage 5 (ITT), 2007 Tour of California | Levi Leipheimer | ||
| 2007-02-25 | Levi Leipheimer | |||
| 2007-03-02 | Stage 4, 2007 Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-15 | Stage 4, 2007 Paris–Nice | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-16 | Stage 5, 2007 Paris–Nice | Yaroslav Popovych | ||
| 2007-03-18 | Stage 7, 2007 Paris–Nice | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-18 | Best Young Rider, 2007 Paris–Nice | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-18 | Alberto Contador | |||
| 2007-03-29 | Stage 4, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-30 | Spanish Rider Classification, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-30 | Combination Classification, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-03-30 | Overall, 2007 Vuelta Ciclista a Castilla y León | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-04-05 | Stage 4 (ITT), 2007 Three Days of De Panne | Stijn Devolder | ||
| 2007-04-18 | Stage 3, 2007 Tour de Georgia | Gianni Meersman | ||
| 2007-04-19 | Stage 4 (ITT), 2007 Tour de Georgia | Levi Leipheimer | ||
| 2007-04-20 | Stage 5, 2007 Tour de Georgia | Levi Leipheimer | ||
| 2007-04-22 | Team Classification, 2007 Tour de Georgia | Discovery Channel | ||
| 2007-04-22 | Best Young Rider, 2007 Tour de Georgia | Janez Brajkovič | ||
| 2007-04-22 | Janez Brajkovič | |||
| 2007-05-23 | Allan Davis | |||
| 2007-06-01 | Stage 3 (ITT), 2007 Tour of Belgium | Vladimir Gusev | ||
| 2007-06-03 | Vladimir Gusev | |||
| 2007-06-21 | Vladimir Gusev | |||
| 2007-06-24 | Vladimir Gusev | |||
| 2007-06-29 | National Time Trial Cycling Championship | Vladimir Gusev | ||
| 2007-07-01 | Stijn Devolder | |||
| 2007-07-12 | Stage 5, 2007 Tour of Austria | Gianni Meersman | ||
| 2007-07-14 | Stage 1, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | Allan Davis | ||
| 2007-07-14 | Stage 7 (ITT), 2007 Tour of Austria | Stijn Devolder | ||
| 2007-07-15 | Overall, 2007 Tour of Austria | Stijn Devolder | ||
| 2007-07-16 | Stage 3, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | Allan Davis | ||
| 2007-07-18 | Stage 5, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | Allan Davis | ||
| 2007-07-19 | Stage 6, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | Allan Davis | ||
| 2007-07-21 | Stage 8, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | José Luis Rubiera | ||
| 2007-07-22 | Stage 9, 2007 Tour of Qinghai Lake | Allan Davis | ||
| 2007-07-22 | Allan Davis | |||
| 2007-07-22 | Stage 14, 2007 Tour de France | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-07-28 | Stage 19 (ITT), 2007 Tour de France | Levi Leipheimer | ||
| 2007-07-29 | Team Classification, 2007 Tour de France | Discovery Channel | ||
| 2007-07-29 | Best Young Rider, 2007 Tour de France | Alberto Contador | ||
| 2007-07-29 | Alberto Contador | |||
| 2007-08-13 | Stage 2, 2007 Tour de l'Ain | Brian Vandborg | ||
| 2007-09-02 | Levi Leipheimer | |||
| 2007-09-12 | Stage 2, 2007 Tour of Missouri | George Hincapie | ||
| 2007-09-13 | Stage 3, 2007 Tour of Missouri | Levi Leipheimer | ||
| 2007-09-15 | Jason McCartney | |||
| 2007-09-16 | George Hincapie |
The US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team and later named the US Postal Service Pro Cycling Team presented by Berry Floor operated from 1996 through 2004. The United States Postal Service was the title (primary) sponsor from 1996 through 2004 and the team was nicknamed the "Blue Train". Berry Floor, a Belgian flooring company, was the secondary sponsor, also known as a Presenting Sponsor. Domestically the USPS Pro Cycling Team was presented by Alloc, the American subsidiary of Berry Floor.
Lance Armstrong won six Tours de France (1999–2004) (that were later stripped) with US Postal, and in 2003 Roberto Heras—at that time a US Postal rider—won the Vuelta a España. Armstrong went on to win a seventh Tour de France in 2005 (that was later also stripped), after the USPS contract and sponsorship ended.
The US Postal Service announced that it would cease sponsorship at the end of the 2004 racing season when its eight-year contract expired. It had previously been under fire for the expenditure from organizations such as Postal Watch, a website critical of the United States Postal Service. Legitimate problems of mismanagement and sloppy accounting were pointed out by the Postal Service itself, via the USPS Office of the Inspector General. Before the expiration of the USPS contract, Armstrong insisted that he would only continue to ride with the USPS team structure. This demand was met on June 15, 2004, when Discovery Networks stepped in and agreed to sponsor the team for the next three years as the Discovery Channel Pro Cycling Team.
With the help of Thomas Weisel and Eddie Borysewicz, the United States Postal Service begins its reign as title sponsor to what has become the most successful cycling team from the United States. Borysewicz served as the team's directeur sportif and the team raced mainly in domestic events in the United States.
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Eddy Gragus | |||
| 1996 | Eddy Gragus |
Thomas Weisel brought in Mark Gorski, the 1984 Olympic Gold Medalist in the Men's 1000 m Sprint (Scratch) event, as team manager. Due in large part to Russian Viatcheslav Ekimov and his key stage wins at Paris–Nice and the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré, the USPS squad got its first invitation to ride in the Tour de France.
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997 | Viatcheslav Ekimov | |||
| 1997 | Viatcheslav Ekimov | |||
| 1997 | Eddy Gragus | |||
| 1997 | National Road Race Championship | Viatcheslav Ekimov | ||
| 1997 | George Hincapie |
Lance Armstrong joined the US Postal team in late 1997, when returning to professional cycling following his cancer treatments.
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | George Hincapie | |||
| 1998 | Lance Armstrong | |||
| 1998 | Lance Armstrong | |||
| 1998 | Lance Armstrong | |||
| 1998 | Killington (Vermont) Stage Race | George Hincapie | ||
| 1998 | First Union Invitational (Lancaster, Pa.) | Frankie Andreu |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Marty Jemison | |||
| 1999 | First Union Classic (Trenton, New Jersey) | George Hincapie | ||
| 1999 | Redlands Classic (Redlands, California) | Christian Vande Velde | ||
| 1999 | Christian Vande Velde |
In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team was named the USOC Team of the Year. Also, Armstrong was named USOC SportsMan of the Year, which he also won in 1999.
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001-04-11 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2001-09 | George Hincapie |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-06 | Chann McRae | |||
| 2002-07-18 | Víctor Hugo Peña |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-07-09 | Stage 4 (TTT), Tour de France | U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team | ||
| 2003-09-27 | Stage 20, Vuelta a España | Roberto Heras | ||
| 2003-09-28 | Overall, Vuelta a España | Roberto Heras |
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-04-01 | George Hincapie | |||
| 2004-07-07 | Stage 4 (TTT), Tour de France | U.S. Postal Service Pro Cycling Team |
Eddie Borysewicz, known as "Eddy B", was the road coach of a pro/amateur cycling team formed by George Taylor and sponsored by Sunkyong, a South Korea-based manufacturing and industrial conglomerate. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, Borysewicz served as the U.S. Olympic Cycling Coach and led American cyclists to an unprecedented nine Olympic medals.
Subaru and Montgomery Securities, led by Thomas Weisel, serve as co-title sponsors.
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Tour de Gastown | Jonas Carney | ||
| 1991 | Stage 2, Redlands Classic | Jim Copeland | ||
| 1991 | Tour de Gastown | Lance Armstrong | ||
| 1991 | Stage 6, Redlands Classic | Krzysztof Wiatr | ||
| 1992 | Bart Bowen | |||
| 1992 | Bart Bowen | |||
| 1993 | Stage 1, Redlands Classic | Miguel Arroyo |
Montgomery Securities Chief Executive Thomas W. Weisel, an avid cyclist, continued his support for cycling.
| Date | Race | Location | Winner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Clark Sheehan | |||
| 1995 | Eddy Gragus |
The following companies and organizations served as sponsors for the 2007 squad:[11]