United States Climate Alliance Explained

Org Type:Subnational coalition (not legally binding)
Conventional Long Name:United States Climate Alliance
Map Width:220 px
Leader Title1:Co-chair
Leader Name1: Jay Inslee
Leader Title2:Co-chair
Leader Name2: Janet Mills
Leader Title3:Co-chair elect
Leader Name3: Kathy Hochul
Leader Title4:Co-chair elect
Leader Name4: Michelle Lujan Grisham
Established:June 1, 2017
Population Estimate:179,618,352[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Population Estimate Year:2022
Gdp Ppp:$11.516 trillion[6] [7] [8] [9]
Gdp Ppp Year:2023
Gdp Ppp Per Capita:$64,115
Gdp Ppp Rank:4th
Gdp Ppp Per Capita Rank:10th
Population Estimate Rank:8th

The United States Climate Alliance is a bipartisan coalition of states and unincorporated self-governing territories in the United States that are committed to upholding the objectives of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change within their borders, by achieving the U.S. goal of reducing greenhouse gas (carbon dioxide equivalent) economy-wide emissions 26–28% from 2005 levels by 2025[10] and meeting or exceeding the targets of the federal Clean Power Plan.

The Alliance was formed on June 1, 2017, following the announcement earlier that day by President Donald Trump that he had decided to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement. The Alliance also forms a forum for its members to further develop and strengthen their existing Climate Action Plans, through sharing of information and best practices.

As of August 19, 2024, the 24 members of the Alliance at the time made up 55% of the U.S. population and over 60% of U.S. GDP.[1] [11] [3] [4] [6] [7] [8] [9] [5] Vermont is currently the only state with a Republican governor to be part of the alliance. After excluding Puerto Rico and Guam figures from the emission total (required due to their status as territories rather than states), the 2023 members' combined share of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions was 42% in 2020.[5]

History

Prior the founding of the alliance, 12 states led by Democratic governors signed a petition urging the president of the United States to stay in the Paris Agreement on May 3. A similar petition was signed by 2 states led by Republican governors on May 17.[12]

The Alliance was formed on June 1, 2017, following the announcement earlier that day by President Donald Trump that he had decided to withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement. The formation of the Alliance was announced by three state governors: Jay Inslee of Washington, Andrew Cuomo of New York, and Jerry Brown of California. The Alliance is not a legally binding treaty, but a grouping of state governments with similar policies regarding climate change.[13]

The founding press statement was released in three versions on June 1, which all stated that: "New York, California and Washington, representing over one-fifth of U.S. Gross Domestic Product, are committed to achieving the U.S. goal of reducing emissions 26–28 percent from 2005 levels and meeting or exceeding the targets of the federal Clean Power Plan."[13] [14] [15] The governors of the three founding states are members of the Democratic Party, although the alliance itself is founded as a bipartisan coalition also open for membership of states governed by members of the Republican Party.

By the evening of June 1, the state governors of seven other U.S. states (Connecticut, Hawaii, Oregon, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont and Virginia) announced their intention to maintain their states' support for the Paris Agreement, though not necessarily as part of the Alliance. All those seven states expressing Paris agreement support on June 1, opted to become members of the Alliance within the next four days. Nearly 70% of Americans, including a majority of people in all 50 states, support the Paris Agreement on climate change.[16]

On June 2, Governor Dan Malloy announced that Connecticut would join the Alliance. On the same day, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker became the first Republican governor to bring his state into the Alliance. Governor Phil Scott of Vermont, another Republican, said his state would join. Governor Gina Raimondo said Rhode Island would also join. Governor Kate Brown said Oregon would join. Governor David Ige of Hawaii announced that Hawaii would also join, making them the 9th state in the Alliance.

On June 5, Democratic Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe announced that Virginia would join the Alliance. Governor Mark Dayton of Minnesota, Governor John Carney of Delaware, and Governor Ricardo Rosselló of Puerto Rico joined the Alliance on June 5. On July 11, Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper announced that Colorado would join the Alliance, bringing the total number of members to 14 (thirteen states and Puerto Rico.)[17] [18]

On July 13, the alliance's official website was launched.[19] As of the launch of the website, the members of the alliance comprised 13 out of the 14 states having signed a petition urging the president of the United States to stay in the Paris Agreement in May 2017 (only Pennsylvania had opted not to join).

On September 20, North Carolina governor Roy Cooper announced that his state would join the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 14.[20] On January 10, 2018, Maryland governor Larry Hogan made his state the third Republican-led state to join the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 15.[21] On February 21, 2018, newly elected New Jersey governor Phil Murphy announced that his state was joining the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 16.[22]

In January 2019, Governors J. B. Pritzker of Illinois and Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico announced that their states would join the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 18.[23] [24] [25]

In February 2019, Governors Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan, Tony Evers of Wisconsin and Janet Mills of Maine announced that their states would join the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 21.[26] [27]

In March 2019, Governor Steve Sisolak of Nevada announced that his state would join the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 22.[28] In April 2019, Governor Tom Wolf of Pennsylvania announced that his state would join the Alliance as well, bringing the total number of state members to 23.[29] In July 2019, Governor Steve Bullock of Montana announced that his state would join the Alliance, bringing the total number of state members to 24.[30]

In the years since 2019, the elections of Greg Gianforte to Governor of Montana in 2020[31] and Glenn Youngkin to Governor of Virginia in January 2022, led to their states leaving the Alliance; meanwhile, John Bel Edwards, who served as Governor of Louisiana since 2016, joined on May 7, 2021,[32] as did Governor of Guam Lou Leon Guerrero on February 20, 2023. Election of the Republican governor Joe Lombardo led to Nevada leaving the climate aliance on July 12, 2023. Arizona joined the alliance on July 17, 2023.[33] The election of Jeff Landry as Governor of Louisiana, led to Louisiana leaving the alliance in January 2024.[34] The alliance today counts 24 jurisdictions, of which Vermont is the only one represented by a Republican governor.

Membership

As of November 2024, the following 22 out of 50 states and 2 out of 5 territories are members. The federal District of Columbia is governed by a Democratic mayor,[35] and due to their status being more similar to a city rather than a state, they opted to become a member of the Mayors National Climate Action Agenda instead of seeking membership of the U.S. Climate Alliance.

State/territoryGovernorJoinedCO2 emissions from fuel use and energy production in 1990, 2005 and 2014
(million metric tons)[36] 		CO2 emissions per capita in 2015[37]
(metric tons)
 D June 1,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->363.8<-- CO2 in 2005 -->389.4<-- CO2 in 2014 -->358.0<-- CO2 pr cap. -->9.3
Kathy Hochul D June 1,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->208.9<-- CO2 in 2005 -->211.6<-- CO2 in 2014 -->169.7<-- CO2 pr cap. -->8.5
 D June 1,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->70.9<-- CO2 in 2005 -->78.5<-- CO2 in 2014 -->73.4<-- CO2 pr cap. -->10.6
 D June 2,
2017[38] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->40.9<-- CO2 in 2005 -->44.1<-- CO2 in 2014 -->35.1<-- CO2 pr cap. -->10.2
Dan McKee D June 2,
2017[39] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->8.9<-- CO2 in 2005 -->11.2<-- CO2 in 2014 -->10.6<-- CO2 pr cap. -->10.1
Maura Healey D June 2,
2017[40] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->83.7<-- CO2 in 2005 -->84.5<-- CO2 in 2014 -->63.8<-- CO2 pr cap. -->9.7
 R June 2,
2017[41] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->5.5<-- CO2 in 2005 -->6.8<-- CO2 in 2014 -->5.9<-- CO2 pr cap. -->9.4
Tina Kotek D June 2,
2017[42] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->30.8<-- CO2 in 2005 -->41.1<-- CO2 in 2014 -->38.0<-- CO2 pr cap. -->9.6
Josh Green D June 2,
2017[43] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->21.7<-- CO2 in 2005 -->23.0<-- CO2 in 2014 -->18.4<-- CO2 pr cap. -->13.0
 DFL June 5,
2017[44] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->78.9<-- CO2 in 2005 -->101.9<-- CO2 in 2014 -->94.9<-- CO2 pr cap. -->16.0
John Carney D June 5,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->17.6<-- CO2 in 2005 -->17.4<-- CO2 in 2014 -->13.3<-- CO2 pr cap. -->14.2
Puerto RicoPedro Pierluisi PNP June 5,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->20.5<-- CO2 in 2005 -->37.4<-- CO2 in 2014 -->28.3<-- CO2 pr cap. -->7.9
 D July 11,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->65.2<-- CO2 in 2005 -->95.4<-- CO2 in 2014 -->91.6<-- CO2 pr cap. -->16.6
 D September 20,
2017		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->111.4<-- CO2 in 2005 -->154.0<-- CO2 in 2014 -->126.8<-- CO2 pr cap. -->12.0
Wes Moore D January 10,
2018		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->70.3<-- CO2 in 2005 -->83.5<-- CO2 in 2014 -->61.5<-- CO2 pr cap. -->9.9
 D February 21,
2018		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->110<-- CO2 in 2005 -->131<-- CO2 in 2014 -->114<-- CO2 pr cap. -->12.5
 D January 23,
2019[45] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->193<-- CO2 in 2005 -->246<-- CO2 in 2014 -->235<-- CO2 pr cap. -->17.1
 D January 29,
2019
 D February 4,
2019[46]
 D February 12,
2019[47]
 D February 28,
2019[48]
 D April 29,
2019
Lou Leon Guerrero D February 20,
2023[49]
Katie Hobbs DJuly 11,
2023[50]

Previous members

The following four states opted to leave the Climate Alliance after a few years membership.

State/territoryGovernorJoinedLeftCO2 emissions from fuel use and energy production in 1990, 2005 and 2014
(million metric tons)[51] 		CO2 emissions per capita in 2015[52]
(metric tons)
Glenn Youngkin R June 5,
2017[53] 		January 15,
2022[54] 		<-- CO2 in 1990 -->95.3<-- CO2 in 2005 -->129.2<-- CO2 in 2014 -->104.0<-- CO2 pr cap. -->12.5
Joe Lombardo R March 12,
2019[55] 		July 12,
2023[56]
Greg Gianforte R July 1,
2019[57] 		July 9,
2021
Jeff Landry R May 7,
2021		January 8,
2024

On October 11, 2017, the Democratic governor of the territory of American Samoa, Peleti Mauga, issued an executive order that were reported to have introduced the territory as a new member of the U.S. Climate Alliance.[58] This claimed membership was however never confirmed by the official member list,[59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] and neither confirmed by any of the annual climate action reports subsequently published by the Climate Alliance.[67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] [74]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: data.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. June 5, 2023.
  2. Web site: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico . Census Bureau QuickFacts . July 1, 2022 . June 5, 2023.
  3. Web site: World Bank Open Data . World Bank Open Data . June 5, 2023.
  4. Web site: 2020 Island Areas Censuses Data Now Available for American Samoa . Census.gov . October 21, 2022 . June 5, 2023.
  5. Web site: Factsheet: Further. Faster. Together.. September 2022 . U.S. Climate Alliance . June 5, 2023.
  6. Web site: GDP by State. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 5 June 2023.
  7. Web site: GDP for Puerto Rico . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) . July 26, 2022 . June 5, 2023.
  8. Web site: GDP for Guam . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) . November 2, 2022 . June 5, 2023.
  9. Web site: GDP for American Samoa . U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) . September 1, 2022 . June 5, 2023.
  10. Web site: U.S.A. First NDC Submission. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). September 3, 2016.
  11. Web site: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Puerto Rico . Census Bureau QuickFacts . July 1, 2022 . June 5, 2023.
  12. Web site: Massachusetts and Vermont Call on Trump Administration to Stay in Paris Agreement. GeorgeTown Climate Center. May 17, 2017.
  13. Web site: Inslee, New York Governor Cuomo, and California Governor Brown announce formation of United States Climate Alliance Governor Jay Inslee. governor.wa.gov. en. June 1, 2017. June 2, 2017.
  14. Web site: CA Governor Brown, NY Governor Cuomo and WA Governor Inslee Announce Formation of U.S. Climate Alliance. Office of Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr.. June 1, 2017. August 1, 2017. August 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170801233704/https://www.gov.ca.gov/news.php?id=19818. dead.
  15. Web site: New York Governor Cuomo, California Governor Brown, and Washington Governor Inslee Announce Formation of United States Climate Alliance. www.governor.ny.gov. June 1, 2017. August 1, 2017. April 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210422042803/https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/new-york-governor-cuomo-california-governor-brown-and-washington-governor-inslee-announce. dead.
  16. News: Wilts. Alexandra. Majority of Americans in every US state supports Paris climate deal Trump is poised to withdraw from. June 3, 2017. The Independent. June 1, 2017.
  17. Web site: Colorado signs on to U.S. Climate Alliance, joining states committed to exceeding Trump's rejected Paris climate targets. 2017-07-11. The Denver Post. 2017-07-11.
  18. News: Colorado commits to state climate action. 1 August 2017. Governor of Colorado. 11 July 2017. August 1, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170801124646/https://www.colorado.gov/governor/news/colorado-commits-state-climate-action. dead.
  19. News: United States Climate Alliance Launches Website to Inform Americans on State Actions to Address Climate Change. 1 August 2017. Governor of New York. 13 July 2017. November 25, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181125074102/https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/united-states-climate-alliance-launches-website-inform-americans-state-actions-address-climate. dead.
  20. Web site: North Carolina Joins 14 States in Bipartisan U.S. Climate Alliance. Governor of North Carolina. September 26, 2017. Raleigh. September 20, 2017.
  21. Web site: Maryland will join alliance of states supporting Paris climate agreement, Hogan says. The Baltimore Sun. January 11, 2018. May 25, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190525041238/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/environment/bs-md-hogan-climate-alliance-20180110-story.html. dead.
  22. News: Cerqueira. Julie. New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. 24 February 2018. U.S. Climate Alliance. 22 February 2018.
  23. Web site: Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker Joins U.S. Climate Alliance . U.S. Climate Alliance . 24 January 2019.
  24. News: Illinois joins U.S. Climate Alliance . 24 January 2019 . WEEK . 23 January 2019 . April 19, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190419195353/https://week.com/news/political/2019/01/23/illinois-joins-u-s-climate-alliance/ . dead .
  25. Web site: New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. U.S. Climate Alliance. en-US. 2019-01-30.
  26. Web site: Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. 2019-02-04. U.S. Climate Alliance. en. 2019-02-04.
  27. Web site: Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. U.S. Climate Alliance. en-US. 2019-02-13.
  28. Web site: Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. 2019-03-12. US Climate Alliance. en. 2019-03-13.
  29. News: Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf Joins U.S. Climate Alliance . 29 April 2019 . 30 April 2019 . U.S. Climate Alliance.
  30. News: Montana Governor Steve Bullock Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. 1 July 2019. 11 August 2019 . U.S. Climate Alliance.
  31. Web site: Gianforte Withdraws Montana From Multi-State Climate Coalition . Mott. Nick. Montana Public Radio . July 9, 2021 . June 4, 2023.
  32. Web site: Gov. Edwards Joins Bipartisan U.S. Climate Alliance, Commits to Addressing Climate Change at the State Level. May 7, 2021. Office of the Governor of Louisiana. May 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507184818/https://gov.louisiana.gov/index.cfm/newsroom/detail/3107. dead.
  33. Web site: Governor Hobbs Commits to Climate Targets, Taking Critical First Step to Secure Stronger Future for Arizonans | Environmental Defense Fund . July 17, 2023 .
  34. Web site: When a climate change denier becomes governor: Jeff Landry's first month in office. Terry L. Jones. Louisiana Illuminator. 7 February 2024. 11 November 2024.
  35. News: Brice-Saddler. Michael. May 5, 2021. In nod to statehood bid, Bowser admitted to Democratic Governors Association. The Washington Post. limited. March 27, 2024. December 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221213122319/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-politics/governors-association-statehood-bowser-democratic/2021/05/05/f3383310-add7-11eb-ab4c-986555a1c511_story.html. live.
  36. For state emissions, see Web site: State Carbon Dioxide Emissions. www.EIA.gov. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). en. June 5, 2023.
    For Puerto Rico emissions, see Web site: Puerto Rico: Total Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Consumption of Energy. The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin. 9 June 2017.
  37. Web site: Table 5. Per capita energy-related carbon dioxide emissions by state (2000-2014). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). January 2017.
  38. Web site: Gov. Malloy Adds Connecticut to Coalition of States Committed to Upholding the Paris Climate Agreement. Connecticut's Official State Website. June 2, 2017. June 2, 2017.
  39. News: Rhode Island to Join States in Paris Climate Agreement Pact. June 2, 2017. Associated Press. US News. June 2, 2017.
  40. News: Gov. Baker Enters Mass. Into Multi-State Climate Alliance After U.S. Withdraws From Paris Agreement. Murphy. Matt. June 2, 2017. WBUR. June 2, 2017.
  41. News: Vermont to Join US Climate Alliance. June 2, 2017. US News. June 2, 2017.
  42. Web site: Oregon Will Join Climate Change Coalition To Meet Paris Goals. www.opb.org. Jeff Mapes. June 2, 2017. June 3, 2017.
  43. Web site: GOVERNOR'S OFFICE NEWS RELEASE: Governor joins U.S. Climate Alliance, will sign bill aligned with Paris agreement. governor.hawaii.gov. en. June 3, 2017.
  44. Web site: United States Climate Alliance adds 10 new members to coalition committed to upholding the Paris Accord. governor.wa.gov. June 5, 2017. July 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170726190316/http://governor.wa.gov/news-media/united-states-climate-alliance-adds-10-new-members-coalition-committed-upholding-paris. dead.
  45. News: Briscoe . Tony . Gov. J.B. Pritzker commits Illinois to climate change fight as study shows extreme weather convincing more people . 24 January 2019 . chicagotribune.com.
  46. Web site: Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. U.S. Climate Alliance. February 4, 2019. 2019-02-04.
  47. Web site: Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. U.S. Climate Alliance. March 13, 2019. 2019-02-12.
  48. News: Maine Governor Janet Mills Joins U.S. Climate Alliance . 1 March 2019 . U.S. Climate Alliance.
  49. Web site: Andrea Murer . 2023-02-20 . Governor Advances Guam's Position to Address Climate Crisis - Governor of Guam . 2023-02-25 . en-US.
  50. Web site: Arizona Joins the U.S. Climate Alliance . 2023-08-06 . en-US.
  51. For state emissions, see Web site: State Carbon Dioxide Emissions. www.EIA.gov. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). en. June 5, 2023.
    For Puerto Rico emissions, see Web site: Puerto Rico: Total Carbon Dioxide Emissions from the Consumption of Energy. The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin. 9 June 2017.
  52. Web site: Table 5. Per capita energy-related carbon dioxide emissions by state (2000-2014). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). January 2017.
  53. News: Gov. McAuliffe announces Virginia's joining of U.S. Climate Alliance. whsv.com. 2017-06-05. en.
  54. News: Republican Glenn Youngkin is sworn in as the governor of Virginia. NPR. Ben Paviour. Michael Pope. 15 January 2022. 2024-11-11. en.
  55. News: Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak Joins U.S. Climate Alliance . 13 March 2019 . U.S. Climate Alliance.
  56. Web site: 2023-07-12 . Lombardo withdraws Nevada from state-led greenhouse gas reduction coalition . 2024-05-13 . The Nevada Independent . en.
  57. News: Montana Governor Steve Bullock Joins U.S. Climate Alliance. 1 July 2019. 1 July 2019 . U.S. Climate Alliance.
  58. Web site: Am Samoa joins US Alliance on Climate Change. October 11, 2017 . June 23, 2019. 17 January 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220117005826/https://www.talanei.com/2017/10/11/am-samoa-joins-us-alliance-on-climate-change/. live.
  59. Web site: Governors - U.S. Climate Alliance (17 Feb, 2018). U.S. Climate Alliance. 17 February 2018. 17 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180217200516/https://www.usclimatealliance.org/governors-1/. dead.
  60. Web site: Governors - U.S. Climate Alliance (8 Dec, 2018). U.S. Climate Alliance. 8 December 2018. 8 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181208133833/https://www.usclimatealliance.org/governors-1/. dead.
  61. Web site: Governors - U.S. Climate Alliance (16 Dec, 2019). U.S. Climate Alliance. 16 December 2019. 16 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191216092605/http://www.usclimatealliance.org:80/governors-1. dead.
  62. Web site: Governors - U.S. Climate Alliance (23 Dec, 2020). U.S. Climate Alliance. 23 December 2020. 23 December 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201223115026/https://www.usclimatealliance.org/governors-1. dead.
  63. Web site: Governors - U.S. Climate Alliance (22 Aug, 2021). U.S. Climate Alliance. 22 August 2021. 22 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210822180637/https://www.usclimatealliance.org/governors-1. dead.
  64. Web site: Governors - U.S. Climate Alliance (15 Dec, 2022). U.S. Climate Alliance. 15 December 2022. 15 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221215113951/https://www.usclimatealliance.org/governors-1. dead.
  65. Web site: Members - U.S. Climate Alliance (18 Dec, 2023). U.S. Climate Alliance. 18 December 2023. 18 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231218163058/https://usclimatealliance.org/members/. dead.
  66. Web site: Members - U.S. Climate Alliance (11 Nov, 2024). U.S. Climate Alliance. 11 November 2024. 11 November 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20241111153138/https://usclimatealliance.org/members/. dead.
  67. Web site: 2017 Annual Report: Alliance States Take the Lead. U.S. Climate Alliance. 15 September 2017. 2 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240802135632/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_2017.pdf. live.
  68. Web site: 2018 Annual Report: Fighting for Our Future. U.S. Climate Alliance. 11 September 2018. 4 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240804125235/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_2018.pdf. live.
  69. Web site: 2019 Annual Report: Strength in Numbers. U.S. Climate Alliance. 14 December 2019. 2 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240802203555/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_2019.pdf. live.
  70. Web site: 2020 Annual Report: Leading the Charge. U.S. Climate Alliance. 24 September 2020. 4 August 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240804065230/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_2020.pdf. live.
  71. Web site: 2021 Annual Report: Further. Faster. Together.. U.S. Climate Alliance. 16 February 2022. 30 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231030192507/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_LowRes_2021.pdf. live.
  72. Web site: 2022 Annual Report: Full Speed Ahead. U.S. Climate Alliance. 15 September 2022. 17 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117042438/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_LowRes_2022.pdf. live.
  73. Web site: 2023 Annual Report: All Hands on Deck. U.S. Climate Alliance. 1 December 2023. 29 May 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240529231831/http://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_2023.pdf. live.
  74. Web site: 2024 Annual Report: No Turning Back. U.S. Climate Alliance. 10 October 2024. 11 November 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20241111182658/https://usclimatealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/USClimateAlliance_AnnualReport_2024.pdf. live.

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