USS John Finn explained

USS John Finn (DDG-113) is an in service with the United States Navy. The contract to build her was awarded to Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, on 15 June 2011.[1] Ingalls has been a subsidiary of Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII) since its acquisition in April 2001.[2] Prior to the award, Ingalls had constructed 28 Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, the last one of which was .[1] On 15 February 2011, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced the ship's name to be John Finn after John William Finn, the first Medal of Honor recipient of World War II.[3] He was so honored for machine-gunning Japanese warplanes for over two hours during the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor despite being shot in the foot and shoulder, and suffering numerous shrapnel wounds. He retired as a lieutenant after thirty years of service and died at age 100 in 2010.

Design

John Finn is the 63rd Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, the first of which,, was commissioned in July 1991.[4] With 89 ships planned to be built so far, the class has the longest production run for any U.S. Navy surface combatant.[5] During its long production run, the class was built in three flights: Flight I (DDG-51 to DDG-71), Flight II/IIA/IIA T.I. (DDG-72 to DDG-124 & DDG-127), and Flight III (DDG-125, DDG-126 & DDG-128 to DDG-139).[6] [7] The Arleigh Burke-class was also the first in the U.S. Navy to include anti-NBC (Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical) warfare protection. John Finn will be a Flight IIA ship, and as such, will feature several improvements in terms of ballistic missile defense, and the inclusion of mine-detecting ability. As an Arleigh Burke-class ship, John Finns roles include anti-aircraft, anti-submarine, and anti-surface warfare, as well as strike operations.[8]

Construction

In November 2013, John Finns keel was laid down at Ingalls Shipbuilding. The keel laying ceremony was attended by Laura Stavridis, the ship sponsor and former wife of retired Admiral James Stavridis.[9] The ship was launched on 28 March 2015 and christened on 2 May 2015.[10] [11] On 7 December 2016, the 75th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor, the ship was delivered to the U.S. Navy.[12] The precommissioning crew moved on board the ship on 28 February 2017 and the vessel was commissioned on 15 July 2017 in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, then homeported to San Diego, California.[13]

History

On 17 November 2020, John Finn successfully intercepted an ICBM using a SM-3 Block IIA missile. The target missile was launched from the test site on the Kwajalein Atoll and simulated an attack on Hawaii. This was the first time that an ICBM had been successfully intercepted by an SM-3 and the first time a U.S. Navy ship had brought down such a missile.[14]

On 6 August 2023, John Finn and three other destroyers responded to a joint Chinese-Russian patrol in international waters near Alaska. The Chinese-Russian flotilla left without incident.[15]

Under the United States Seventh Fleet, on 24 January 2024, John Finn sailed through the sensitive Taiwan Strait following presidential and parliamentary elections on the island, drawing the ire of Beijing. "John Finn's transit through the Taiwan Strait demonstrates the United States' commitment to upholding freedom of navigation for all nations as a principle," the U.S. Navy said in its statement.[16] [17]

Deployments

Awards

Notes and References

  1. Ingalls Shipbuilding Awarded U.S. Navy Construction Contract for DDG 113 Guided Missile Destroyer. Huntington Ingalls Industries. 15 June 2011. 16 June 2011. 13 November 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201113003414/https://newsroom.huntingtoningalls.com/releases/ingalls-shipbuilding-awarded-u-s-navy-construction-contract-for-ddg-113-guided-missile-destroyer. dead.
  2. America's Largest Military Shipbuilder Begins Operations as a New, Publicly Traded Company Under the Name of Huntington Ingalls Industries. Huntington Ingalls Industries. 31 March 2011. 15 June 2011.
  3. Web site: Navy: 3 new ships to be named after war heroes. washingtontimes.com. 15 February 2012. 9 November 2022.
  4. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG51}} USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) ]. 3 February 2011 . . Navy.mil . 16 February 2012.
  5. News: After 2-plus decades, Navy destroyer breaks record . Sharp . David . . . 31 December 2009.
  6. Web site: Arleigh Burke Class (Aegis), United States of America . Naval-Technology . Net Resources International . 16 February 2012.
  7. Web site: DDG. Naval Vessel Register. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160626201419/http://www.nvr.navy.mil/NVRSHIPS/S_DDG.HTM. 26 June 2016.
  8. Web site: DDG-51 Arleigh Burke-class . . 9 November 2018 .
  9. Web site: Keel Laid for Future USS John Finn . . 4 November 2013 . NAVSEA Office . United States Navy . 5 February 2015 .
  10. News: Future USS John Finn (DDG 113) Launched . US Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) . 30 March 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123343/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/NewsView.aspx?nw=NewsWires&id=518 . 2 April 2015 .
  11. Web site: Christening of John Finn DDG-113 . Ingalls Shipbuilding . 2 May 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150519044825/http://ingalls.huntingtoningalls.com/events/ddg113christening/ . 19 May 2015.
  12. Web site: The Warrior of Kāneʻohe: Pearl Harbor's First Medal of Honor Recipient. The Sextant. 2017-03-22. 20 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210320051349/https://usnhistory.navylive.dodlive.mil/2016/12/06/the-warrior-of-kaneohe-pearl-harbors-first-medal-of-honor-recipient/. dead.
  13. News: USS John Finn commissioned in Hawaii . WLOX . 16 July 2017 . 7 June 2019.
  14. Web site: Bowman . Bradley . Successful SM-3 weapons test offers missile defense opportunity . defensenews.com . 23 November 2020 . 25 November 2020.
  15. Web site: Maya . Yang . US dispatches warships after China and Russia send naval patrol near Alaska . . 6 August 2023 . 6 August 2023.
  16. Web site: US Navy sends first warship through Taiwan Strait post-election . . Reuters . 25 January 2024.
  17. Web site: U.S. Navy Conducts its First Taiwan Strait Transit of the Yea . . Maritime Executive . 25 January 2024.