USS Gravely explained

USS Gravely (DDG-107) is an guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She is named after Vice Admiral Samuel L. Gravely Jr. Commissioned in 2010, she has been on several overseas deployments.

Construction

Gravely is the 57th destroyer in her class. She was authorized on 13 September 2002 and her keel was laid down on 26 November 2007 at Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding's Ingalls Shipbuilding shipyard in Pascagoula, Mississippi. Gravely was launched on 30 March 2009. The ship is named after Vice Admiral Samuel L. Gravely, Jr., the first African American in the U.S. Navy to serve aboard a fighting ship as an officer, the first to command a Navy ship, the first fleet commander, and the first to become a flag officer, retiring as a vice admiral.[1] [2] Admiral Gravely's wife, Alma Gravely, christened the ship on 16 May 2009 and serves as ship's sponsor. Retired Navy Admiral J. Paul Reason was the principal speaker at the ceremony, which was held at Northrop's facility in Pascagoula.[3] She successfully completed sea trials in June 2010.[4] Gravely, Northrop Grumman's 27th Aegis'equipped guided missile destroyer, was commissioned at Wilmington, North Carolina on 20 November 2010.

Service history

In late August 2013 along with her sister ships,, and, Gravely was sent to patrol the eastern Mediterranean Sea in response to rising rumors of an imminent US military intervention in the Syrian civil war.[5] On 28 October 2013, the destroyers Gravely and Ramage answered a distress call from a vessel carrying immigrants located 160nmi off the coast of Kalamata, Greece.[6] On 18 November 2013, Gravely returned to Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, completing her first overseas deployment.[7]

On 28 March 2016, Gravely provided assistance to, which had seized a stateless dhow transporting weapons. Once the weapons were offloaded, the dhow and its crew were released.[8] In June 2016 while escorting the aircraft carrier the destroyer had a close encounter with a Russian Navy frigate, causing Russian and US Navy officials to accuse each other of dangerous and unprofessional conduct.[9] On 11 March 2019, as part of Carrier Strike Group Eight (CSG-8), Gravely received the Meritorious Unit Commendation award in support of Operation Inherent Resolve during the 2015-2016 deployment.[10]

On 13 May 2022, Gravely took part in a PASSEX training with the Finnish and Swedish navies in the northern Baltic Sea.[11] In May 2022, Gravely was homeported out of Naval Station Norfolk and a part of Destroyer Squadron 28, along with Carrier Strike Group 8 led by the .[12]

On 24 June 2022, Gravely returned to Norfolk.[13]

United States–Houthi conflict (2023–present)

See main article: United States-Houthi conflict (2023–present). On 14 October 2023, Lloyd Austin directed and her carrier strike group, which includes the cruiser, along with Gravely and sister-destroyers and, to the eastern Mediterranean in response to Israel's war with Hamas.[14] This is the second carrier strike group to be sent to the region in response to the conflict, following and her group, which was dispatched only six days earlier.[15]

On 30 December 2023, Danish container ship Maersk Hangzhou issued a distress call after coming under fire from four small ships commanded by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels from Yemen. Attempts were also made to board Maersk Hangzhou by force, while a contracted security team defended the ship. Gravely and aircraft carrier responded to a distress call from the container ship. Verbal commands were radioed to the Houthi ships, while helicopters from Eisenhower were dispatched. After taking small arms fire, U.S. Navy helicopters returned fire, sinking three of the four Houthi ships. There was no damage to U.S. equipment or personnel. In the process of responding to the distress call, Gravely shot down two anti-ship ballistic missiles fired from Yemen.[16] [17]

On 12 January 2024, Gravely along with destroyer Mason and cruiser Philippine Sea fired Tomahawk cruise missiles at Houthi rebels in Yemen. Aircraft from Carrier Air Wing Three embarked on the carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower participated in the strikes.[18]

On 30 January 2024, Gravely used its Phalanx CIWS to shoot down an incoming anti-ship cruise missile fired by the Houthis. U.S. officials said that the missile came within a mile of the destroyer.[19] No damage or injuries were reported.[20]

Awards

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Navy Names Newest Arleigh Burke Class Ship USS Gravely . Department of Defense . 12 September 2006. 14 May 2009 .
  2. News: February 5, 2021. Samuel L. Gravely Jr., 82, First Black Admiral in Navy, Dies . Bayot, Jennifer. New York Times . October 26, 2004.
  3. Web site: Navy Christens Newest Arleigh Burke Class Ship Gravely . Navy News Service . 14 May 2009. Navy.mil . 14 May 2009 .
  4. Web site: Pascagoula-built destroyer Gravely returns from sea trial. gulflive.com. 30 June 2010. 14 May 2022.
  5. Web site: U.S. and U.K. Move Ships Closer to Syria . USNI News . . 26 August 2013 . 26 August 2013.
  6. News: Reuters. U.S. ships head towards migrant vessel in distress off Greece . 28 October 2013. 18 November 2013.
  7. News: The Virginian-Pilot. Destroyer Gravely returns to Norfolk Naval Station. 18 November 2013. 18 November 2013. 6 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006201046/http://hamptonroads.com/2013/11/uss-gravely-returns-naval-station-norfolk. dead.
  8. Web site: U.S. Navy Seizes Suspected Iranian Arms Shipment Bound for Yemen . LeGrone . Sam . USNI News . . 4 April 2016 . 29 June 2016.
  9. News: US Officials Say Russian Warship Intentionally Interfered With Navy Operations . Martinez . Luis . Reevell . Patrick . McLaughlin . . Elizabeth . 29 June 2016 . 29 June 2016.
  10. Web site: CSG 8 Receives MUC for 2015-2016 Deployment . 2023-03-17 . DVIDS . en.
  11. Web site: Finnish Navy Holds Drills In Northern Baltic Sea . Naval News . 16 May 2022 . 2 June 2022.
  12. Web site: USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker: May 23, 2022. usni.org. 23 May 2022. 2 June 2022.
  13. 1540869964118237185. USNavy. Welcome Home! ⚓ The USS Gravely (DDG 109) returns home to Naval Station Norfolk, June 24, 2022, after a mont…. 26 June 2022.
  14. Web site: Exclusive: US to send 2nd aircraft carrier to eastern Mediterranean . 14 October 2023 . Raddatz . Martha . Martinez . Luis . . 14 October 2023.
  15. Web site: Statement From Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III on U.S. Force Posture Changes in the Middle E . 2023-10-08 . . en-US.
  16. Web site: Iranian-backed Houthi small boats attack merchant vessel and U.S. Navy helicopters in Southern Red Sea . US Central Command . 31 December 2023 . X (formerly Twitter).
  17. Web site: Tanyos . Faris . Missile fired from Houthi-controlled Yemen strikes merchant vessel in Red Sea, Pentagon says . CBS News . 30 December 2023 . 31 December 2023.
  18. News: Mongilio . Heather . Ike's Carrier Air Wing 3, USS Gravely, USS Philippine Sea and USS Mason Struck Houthi Targets . 13 January 2024 . USNI News . 12 January 2024.
  19. Web site: Liebermann . Oren . Bertrand . Natasha . 31 January 2024 . US warship had close call with Houthi missile in Red Sea . 31 January 2024 . CNN.
  20. Web site: Sherman . Ella . Epstein . Jake . 31 January 2024 . A Houthi missile got so close to a US destroyer the warship turned to a last resort gun system to shoot it down: report . 31 January 2024 . Business Insider.
  21. Web site: Navadmin 179/23 .