USS Fitzgerald explained

USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62), named for United States Navy officer Lieutenant William Charles Fitzgerald, is an in the US Navy.

In the early morning hours of 17 June 2017, the ship was involved in a collision with the container ship, seriously damaging the destroyer. Seven of her crew were killed. Several others were injured, including her commanding officer, Commander Bryce Benson.

Construction

Fitzgeralds keel was laid down by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, 9 February 1993; launched 29 January 1994; sponsored by Betty A. Fitzgerald, widow of the late Lt. Fitzgerald; and commissioned 14 October 1995, in Newport, Rhode Island.[1] The ship was then homeported in Naval Base San Diego, California.

Service history

In early April 2004, Navy officials announced plans to deploy Fitzgerald, 14 other destroyers, and three cruisers to counter ballistic missile threats worldwide. The next month, she took part in a personnel exchange known as "Super Swap", taking aboard 141 sailors from the destroyer and transferring 95 to join the soon-to-be-decommissioned ship's decommissioning unit.[2] Fitzgerald sailed to Yokosuka Naval Base in Yokosuka, Japan, arriving on 30 September 2004, and joining the U.S. 7th Fleet's Destroyer Squadron 15.

In March 2011, in company with the aircraft carrier, Fitzgerald was deployed off northeastern Honshu, Japan, to assist with relief efforts after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[3] [4] [5]

On 16 November 2011, while docked in Manila, Philippines, Fitzgerald hosted US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Philippine Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert del Rosario to sign the Manila Declaration, which called for multilateral talks to resolve maritime disputes and to mark the 60th anniversary of the American–Philippine Mutual Defense Treaty.[6] [7]

On 1 June 2017, Fitzgerald, operating out of Yokosuka Naval Base, was noted for participating in routine exercises with Japan that were described in the media as a show of force to North Korea. She sailed with the aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan, the cruiser, and the destroyers,, and, joined by the aircraft carrier, cruiser, and destroyers and, and Japanese ships and .

In May 2022, Fitzgerald was homeported at Naval Station San Diego and a part of Destroyer Squadron 2, along with Carrier Strike Group 3 led by .[8]

Fitzgerald participated in RIMPAC 2022.[9]

Fitzgerald fired a Kongsberg Naval Strike Missile during RIMPAC 2024; the Harpoon missile launchers were removed to accommodate the NSM.[10] [11]

2017 collision

See main article: USS Fitzgerald and MV ACX Crystal collision.

About 1:30 a.m. on 17 June 2017, Fitzgerald collided with, a Philippine-flagged container ship[12] measured at 29,060 gross tons and almost 40,000 tons deadweight. Most of Fitzgeralds crew of about 300[13] were asleep at the time.[14] The collision occurred about 56nmi southwest of her homeport of Yokosuka, Japan.[12]

The starboard side of Fitzgerald was seriously damaged. The container ship's bulbous bow penetrated the destroyer's hull below the waterline, flooding a machinery space, the radio room, and two crew berthing spaces. The captain's cabin was crushed.[15] Seven crewmen were reported missing after the collision, but their bodies were found the next day after rescue workers gained access to flooded compartments.[16] [17] The injured include the ship's commanding officer and two sailors.[18]

Within a day of the collision, investigations were begun by the United States Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, Japanese Coast Guard, Japan Transport Safety Board, and the insurers of the Crystal. The U.S. Navy's Manual of the Judge Advocate General (JAGMAN) investigation concerns the crew's operations, and is led by Rear Adm. Brian Fort, a former commander of USS Gonzalez, who now commands Navy Region Hawaii and Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific.[19] [20] [21] The U.S. and Japanese coast guards are investigating the cause of the accident.[22] Steffan Watkins, a Canada-based security analyst,[23] [24] created a Google Maps overlay for the broadcast AIS data points.[25]

Including costs for planned service life extension and other upgrades, repairs for the damage to Fitzgerald are expected to run about $368.7 million,[26] and will take over a year. Repairs on the ship will overlap with planned service life extension and electronics upgrade, but despite the need to replace portions of the ship's AEGIS system the ship will remain in "a legacy configuration instead of upgrading to Baseline 9".[27] [28]

On 17 August 2017, the two senior officers and the senior enlisted sailor in charge of the naval vessel were relieved of their duties.[29] The Navy planned to discipline up to a dozen sailors, including the commanding officer, for watchstanding failures that allowed the fatal collision.[30]

In late August 2017, it was reported that the destroyer will be transported by the Dockwise heavy-lift ship MV Transshelf to Huntington Ingalls Industriesshipyard in Pascagoula.[31] [32] [33]

It was announced in October that the vessel would not be upgraded to the latest version of the Aegis system.[34]

On 28 November 2017, the destroyer was further damaged by two punctures to her hull during the loading process to MV Transshelf, compelling her to return to Yokosuka for the punctures to be repaired.[35] [36]

Fitzgerald arrived at the Port of Pascagoula in Mississippi on 19 January 2018, aboard the heavy-lift transport MV Transshelf, after a two-month journey from Japan. She was expected to spend a few days in the port, being lifted off the transport and readied for her trip to the Huntington Ingalls Industries shipyard, where she was expected to commence an estimated two year repair.[37]

In August 2019, the Japan Transport Safety Board's final report concluded distraction and incomplete radar information aboard the US Navy vessel caused the accident.[38]

On 3 February 2020, USS Fitzgerald exited the Pascagoula shipyard for sea trials aimed at testing all shipboard systems. Following these sea trials, Fitzgerald plans to return to the shipyard to correct any remaining issues and then commence crew training in preparation for its return to active duty.[39] On 13 June 2020 she departed Pascagoula to return to her home port in San Diego.[40]

Awards

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Evans . Mark L. . Fitzgerald (DDG-62) . . 8 July 2015 . 18 June 2017.
  2. News: O'Brien-Fitzgerald crew swap to return sailors to Yokosuka. Stars and Stripes. 2018-04-17.
  3. Web site: Rabiroff. John. U.S. military delivers 40 tons of supplies to hardest-hit areas . . 17 March 2011 . 4 October 2015.
  4. Web site: Seawaves. Warships Supporting Earthquake in Japan . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110323003053/http://www.seawaves.com/japan2011.asp. 23 March 2011 .
  5. Web site: Stewart . Joshua . Navy ships off Japan move to avoid radiation . . 14 March 2011 . 4 October 2015 . 17 March 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110317231932/http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2011/03/navy-ships-japan-radiation-move-031411w/ . dead .
  6. Web site: Clinton uses warship to push Philippines alliance. ABS-CBN News Interactive. Agence France-Presse . 16 November 2011 . 4 October 2015.
  7. News: US, Philippines boost alliance amid row with China . Philippine Daily Inquirer. Associated Press . 16 November 2011 . 4 October 2015.
  8. News: USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker: May 23, 2022 . . 1 June 2022 . 2 June 2022.
  9. News: USNI News Fleet and Marine Tracker . 9 August 2022 . news.usni.org . 1 August 2022.
  10. Web site: USS Fitzgerald fires first Naval Strike Missile . 2024-07-26 . DVIDS . en.
  11. Web site: Johnston . Carter . 2024-06-29 . USS Fitzgerald and HMAS Sydney Show Up at RIMPAC 2024 with NSM . 2024-07-26 . Naval News . en-US.
  12. News: Scott . Shane. Sleeping Sailors on U.S.S. Fitzgerald Awoke to a Calamity at Sea . . 18 June 2017 . 18 June 2017.
  13. News: Fitzgerald crew's 'heroic efforts' saved their ship from sinking, admiral says . Larter . David B. . 18 June 2017 . Navy Times . 3 July 2017.
  14. Web site: Missing sailors' bodies found in damaged USS Fitzgerald. So Jazeera. 18 June 2017.
  15. News: Deadly Collision Crushed Captain's Cabin of USS Fitzgerald . The Wall Street Journal . Alastair . Gale . Gordon . Lubold . 18 June 2017 . subscription.
  16. Web site: Seven sailors missing in ship collision found dead. . 17 June 2017. 17 June 2017.
  17. Web site: US Navy Identifies Seven Deceased Fitzgerald Sailors. U.S. Navy. 18 June 2017. 20 June 2017.
  18. Web site: Simpkins. Jon. Larter. David. 7 US sailors missing after USS Fitzgerald's catastrophic collision. Navy Times. 16 June 2017. 17 June 2017.
  19. News: Shane . Scott . Maritime Mystery: Why a U.S. Destroyer Failed to Dodge a Cargo Ship . 24 June 2017 . 23 June 2017. New York Times.
  20. Web site: Rear Admiral Brian P. Fort: Commander, Navy Region Hawaii/Commander, Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific. U.S. Navy . 26 June 2017. 14 July 2017.
  21. Web site: William . Cole . Incoming Hawaii Navy commander to investigate fatal collision off Japan. . 23 June 2017 . 14 July 2017.
  22. Web site: Rich . Motoko . As Sailors' Bodies Are Flown to U.S., Fitzgerald Inquiries Intensify . . 19 June 2017 . 20 June 2017.
  23. News: Venezuela says plane from Miami delivered weapons for use by enemies of Maduro. Tim. Johnson . 7 February 2019. McClatchy DC BUREAU. "Ottawa-based analyst of unusual ship and plane movements, Steffan Watkins, drew attention to the frequent flights of the 21 Air cargo plane".
  24. News: The Moscow Times. U.S. Denies Russian Plane Permission for Reconnaissance Flights, Official Says. 12 September 2018. "Canadian-based security analyst Steffan Watkins noted that the U.S. refused to certify the Russian aircraft for “absolutely no technical or treaty-related reason.”".
  25. Web site: The leaked statement from the ACX Crystal's Captain is an easily disproven lie.. Steffan. Watkins. 26 June 2017.
  26. News: Werner. Ben. December 13, 2017. USS John S. McCain Now in Japan for Repairs Following Deadly August Collision. . October 26, 2020.
  27. https://news.usni.org/2017/07/27/repair-bill-uss-fitzgerald-collision-will-cost-fix-uss-cole-terror-attack Repair for USS Fitzgerald After Collision Will Cost More Than Fix to USS Cole After Terror Attack
  28. https://news.usni.org/2017/10/16/u-s-navy-wont-upgrade-uss-fitzgerald-baseline-9-aegis-combat-system U.S. Navy Won't Upgrade USS Fitzgerald to Baseline 9 Aegis Combat System
  29. News: 7th Fleet Announces USS Fitzgerald Accountability Determinations. U.S. 7th Fleet Public Affairs. U.S. Navy. 17 August 2017. 21 August 2017. en-US.
  30. Web site: Sailors to be Disciplined. 21 August 2017. Navy Times. 5 December 2017.
  31. Web site: Huntington Ingalls Industries Selected to Repair Guided Missile Destroyer USS Fitzgerald (DDG 62) . . 23 August 2017 . 26 August 2017.
  32. Web site: Richard R. . Burgess . Navy Taps Patriot Shipping to Transport USS Fitzgerald to Pascagoula . . 25 August 2017 . 26 August 2017 . 26 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170826015629/http://seapowermagazine.org/stories/20170825-Fitz.html . dead .
  33. Web site: Dockwise Heavy Lift Ship Will Transport USS Fitzgerald. The Maritime Executive. 11 September 2017. 6 September 2017.
  34. News: LaGrone . Sam . 16 October 2017 . U.S. Navy Won't Upgrade USS Fitzgerald to Baseline 9 Aegis Combat System . . 5 December 2017 .
  35. Web site: Crippled US destroyer damaged by transport ship. 27 November 2017. CNN. 29 November 2017.
  36. News: Lardieri . Alexa . 28 November 2017 . USS Fitzgerald Suffers More Damage . . 5 December 2017 .
  37. Web site: stricken-destroyer-uss-fitzgerald-arrives-mississippi-two-years-repairs. 19 January 2018. usni.org. 19 January 2018.
  38. Web site: U.S. Destroyer lookouts' failure to follow protocol led to fatal 2017 collision, Japanese report says. 29 August 2019.
  39. Web site: USS Fitzgerald Returns To Sea . US Navy . 3 February 2020. 11 May 2020 .
  40. Web site: USS Fitzgerald En Route to San Diego. Naval Sea Systems Command . 14 June 2020.
  41. Web site: SECNAV Names 2012 Outstanding Food Service Ney Award Winners . U.S. Navy . Debbie . Dortch . 5 February 2012 . 4 October 2015.