Cannon-class destroyer escort explained

The Cannon class was a class of destroyer escorts built by the United States primarily for antisubmarine warfare and convoy escort service during World War II. The lead ship, USS Cannon, was commissioned on 26 September 1943 at Wilmington, Delaware. Of the 116 ships ordered, 44 were cancelled and six were commissioned directly into the Free French Forces. Destroyer escorts were regular companions escorting vulnerable cargo ships.

With the decommissioning of the Philippine Navy's BRP Rajah Humabon (PS-11) in March 2018; HTMS Pin Klao (DE-413) of the Royal Thai Navy is the only ship of the class in commission.

Propulsion

The class was also known as the DET type from their diesel electric tandem drives.[1] The propulsion system of the (GMT = General Motors Tandem) was identical. The DET's substitution for a turboelectric propulsion plant was the primary difference with the predecessor ("TE") class.[2] The DET was, in turn, replaced with a direct-drive diesel plant to yield the design of the successor ("FMR") class.[3]

Hull numbers

A total of 72 ships of the Cannon class were built.

Wartime transfers

During World War II, six ships of the class were earmarked for the Free French Naval Forces and a further eight were transferred the Brazilian Navy.

Free French ships

Transferred to Brazil

Postwar dispersal

After the end of World War II, the United States Navy transferred many ships of the Cannon class to other navies.

Transferred to France

Transferred to Greece

Transferred to Italy

See main article: Aldebaran-class frigate.

Transferred to Japan

See main article: Asahi-class destroyer escort.

Transferred to the Netherlands

See main article: Van Amstel-class frigate.

Transferred to Peru

Transferred to the Philippines

Transferred to South Korea

Transferred to the Republic of China (Taiwan)

Transferred to Thailand

Transferred to Uruguay

Ships in Class

Construction data
Ship nameBuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
DE-99Dravo Corporation, Wilmington, Delaware14 November 194225 May 194326 September 194319 December 1944to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975
DE-1007 December 194219 June 194323 October 194319 December 1944to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964
DE-1012 January 19438 July 194312 November 194310 March 1945to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964
DE-10216 January 194331 July 194321 November 194313 March 1946Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
DE-1036 February 194330 August 19431 December 194330 April 1946to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972
DE-10420 March 19434 September 194312 December 194326 April 1946Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
DE-10524 March 19432 October 194319 December 194314 June 1946to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
DE-11219 November 194329 February 19443 May 194410 April 1946to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973
DE-11323 December 194322 March 194425 June 194429 May 1947Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960
DE-162Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey19 October 194228 March 194313 May 19434 April 1947Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
DE-16319 October 194228 March 194328 May 194329 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974
DE-16411 November 194218 April 194312 June 194326 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974
DE-16511 November 194218 April 194322 June 1943March 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
DE-16630 November 19429 May 19435 July 194326 April 1946to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990
DE-16730 November 19429 May 194319 July 19431 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973
DE-16830 November 194227 May 194326 July 194316 May 1947to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989
DE-16914 January 194327 May 194329 August 194310 December 1945to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018
DE-17030 January 194321 June 194319 September 194314 June 1946to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981
DE-17130 January 194321 June 194324 October 194319 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966
DE-17222 February 194325 July 194321 August 194325 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
DE-17322 February 194325 July 194327 August 194317 June 1946to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999
DE-17426 April 19438 August 19433 September 194320 March 1945to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975
DE-17526 April 19438 August 194315 September 19431 August 1944to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975
DE-1763 May 194322 August 194323 September 194314 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967
DE-1773 May 194322 August 194329 September 194315 August 1944to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972
DE-17817 May 19435 September 19436 October 19431 August 1944to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968
DE-17917 May 19435 September 194311 October 194315 August 1944to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro
DE-1807 June 194319 September 194316 October 19435 December 1947Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974
DE-1817 June 194319 September 194325 October 194317 October 1947Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
DE-1825 July 19433 October 19431 November 194326 June 1946to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
(ex-Miles)DE-1835 July 19433 October 19434 November 194328 March 1946to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968
DE-18429 July 194317 October 194311 November 194325 July 1946to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972
DE-18529 July 194317 October 194317 November 19438 June 1946to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959
DE-18612 August 194331 October 194324 November 194325 February 1946to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959
DE-18712 August 194331 October 19431 December 194316 April 1946to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
DE-18826 August 194314 November 19436 December 19432 May 1946to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
DE-18926 August 194314 November 194313 December 19435 November 1945to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988
(ex-Raby)DE-1909 September 194328 November 194323 December 19434 March 1946to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970
DE-1919 September 194328 November 194327 December 194330 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973
DE-19223 September 194312 December 19431 January 194415 July 1946to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
(ex–William G. Thomas)DE-19323 September 194312 December 194324 January 194427 March 1947to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped
DE-1947 October 194330 December 194328 January 194426 August 1947to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960
DE-1957 October 194330 December 19431 February 194417 June 1947to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976
DE-19621 October 19439 January 194412 February 194417 July 1946to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
DE-19721 October 19439 January 194421 February 1944Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946.
DE-739Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California11 February 19436 June 194330 October 194317 November 1946Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
DE-74024 February 194320 June 194330 November 194331 May 1946to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974
DE-74113 March 19434 July 194331 December 194329 May 1947to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
DE-74223 March 194318 July 19434 February 194419 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
DE-74310 April 19431 August 194329 February 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
DE-74416 April 194315 August 19434 April 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
21 November 195017 June 1960
DE-74528 April 194329 August 19435 May 19445 May 1960Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
DE-7465 May 194312 September 194330 May 194417 June 1946Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959.
1 December 195021 February 1958
DE-7479 June 194326 September 194330 June 194419 April 1946Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965
DE-74823 June 19433 October 19438 August 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969
21 November 195018 October 1959
1 October 196123 September 1968
DE-7497 July 194314 November 19432 September 194421 September 1968Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971
DE-75021 July 194328 November 194319 September 194415 May 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
14 July 195012 September 1960
DE-763Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida1 March 194310 October 194315 December 194328 March 1947to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959
DE-7641 March 194312 December 19437 February 194417 June 1946to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971
DE-7659 March 194313 February 194410 April 194417 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
21 November 195025 February 1958
DE-7669 March 194313 February 19441 May 194426 September 1947to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York
DE-7671 April 194325 April 194412 June 194430 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
DE-7681 April 194311 May 194412 July 194414 June 1946to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002
DE-7691 June 19434 June 194431 July 194430 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969
DE-7701 June 19434 June 194430 August 1944September 1947to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977
DE-77123 August 19436 August 194422 December 194419 March 1948to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. U.S. Destroyers: an illustrated design history by Norman Friedman. Chapter 7. .
  2. Web site: Classes of Destroyer Escorts . Eric . Rivet . Michael . Stenzel . April 22, 2011 . History of Destroyer Escorts . Destroyer Escort Historical Museum . July 8, 2012 . The Cannon class was very similar in design to the Buckley class, the primary difference being a diesel-electric power plant instead of the Buckley class's turboelectric design. The fuel-efficient diesel-electric plant greatly improved the range of the Cannon class, but at the cost of speed. . December 29, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191229164511/http://www.ussslater.org/history/dehistory/history_classes.html . dead .
  3. Web site: Classes of Destroyer Escorts . Eric . Rivet . Michael . Stenzel . April 22, 2011 . History of Destroyer Escorts . Destroyer Escort Historical Museum . July 8, 2012 . Except for the propulsion, the EDSALL class was nearly identical to the CANNON class in every respect. This fourth class of destroyer escorts mounted a direct-drive diesel configuration that proved to be extremely reliable. . December 29, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191229164511/http://www.ussslater.org/history/dehistory/history_classes.html . dead .