USL League Two explained

Organiser:United Soccer League
USL League Two
Country:United States
Other Countries:Canada
Confed:U.S. Soccer
Founded:
(as PDL) (1995–2018)
Divisions:18 divisions in 4 conferences
Teams:128
Domest Cup:U.S. Open Cup
Champions:Seacoast United Phantoms (1st title)
Season:2024
Most Successful Club:Flint City Bucks (4 titles)
Tv:SportsEngine Play
YouTube
Current:2024 USL League Two season
American:yes

USL League Two (USL2), formerly the Premier Development League (PDL), is an amateur / semi-professional soccer league sponsored by United Soccer Leagues in the United States and Canada, forming part of the United States soccer league system. The league featured 122 teams for 2023, split into eighteen regional divisions across four conferences. USL League Two is headquartered in Tampa, Florida.[1]

Ballard FC are the current champions, having defeated Lionsbridge FC 2–1 in the 2023 USL League Two Championship game on August 5, 2023.[2]

Competition format

USL League Two is divided into 4 conferences (Eastern, Central, Southern, and Western), comprising 18 divisions. The league season runs from May through July, with the playoffs decided through July and August. All teams play a regular season schedule of 10-14 games, up to seven home and seven away, within their division, depending on the size of the division.

Playoffs

The USL2 playoffs see division winners and each conference's best second-place finishers advance to the conference quarter finals. All matches in the playoffs are played in single match elimination format, with each conference winner hosting a four-team conference championship weekend. The four conference champions advance to national semi-finals and the league Championship, both played at the home of the higher seed.

History

1990s

In 1995 the United States Interregional Soccer League (USISL) changed its name to the United States International Soccer League, and split into two leagues, one professional (the 'Professional League', which ultimately became the USL Second Division) and one amateur (the Premier League). The purpose for the split was to expand into and improve the soccer capabilities of many urban areas throughout the United States and Canada, while offering current college soccer players the opportunity to continue playing during the summer months without losing their college eligibility. The inaugural season of the new USISL Premier League featured 27 teams, and the Richmond Kickers won the first title, beating the Cocoa Expos 3–1 in the championship game.[3] Gabe Jones of the Austin Lone Stars was the league's top scorer and MVP.

The United States International Soccer League changed its name again in 1996, to the United Systems of Independent Soccer Leagues, and before the season, there was substantial movement of teams between the Pro League, the Premier League and the newly created Select League (which would later merge with the A-League, and eventually become the USL First Division). The Premier League grew to 34 teams in its second year, with the Central Coast Roadrunners from San Luis Obispo, California, beating the San Francisco Bay Seals in the championship game to take the title.[4] Pasi Kinturi of the Nashville Metros was the league's top scorer and MVP.

The Premier League renamed itself the Premier Development Soccer League (PDSL) in 1997, and the Central Coast Roadrunners repeated as national champions, the first team to do so, beating the Cocoa Expos in the PDSL championship game.[5] Lester Felicia of the Jackson Chargers was the league's MVP, while Rodrigo Costa of the Detroit Dynamite was the leading scorer and the league's Rookie of the Year, tallying 21 goals and 2 assists for 44 points. In 1998 the PDSL took to the field with 33 teams, including four associate members from the Pacific Coast Soccer League who played shortened schedules after their PCSL season was over. In the championship game the San Gabriel Valley Highlanders upset regular season champions Jackson Chargers 3–2, taking the trophy to California for the third straight year. Rodrigo Costa of the Detroit Dynamite was the league MVP, Boniventure Manati of the Jackson Chargers was the league's top scorer, and a young striker by the name of Brian Ching from the Spokane Shadow was named Rookie of the Year.[6]

In 1999 the umbrella USISL changed its name to the United Soccer Leagues, and the Premier Development Soccer League dropped the 'soccer' part of its name and became known as the USL Premier Development League, or PDL. The league took in several teams from the D3 Pro league, expanding to 42 teams in six divisions. Expansion franchise Chicago Sockers ultimately won the league, beating Spokane Shadow 3–1 for the title in a tight championship game. Fabio Eidenwein of the Sioux City Breeze was named League MVP and was the top scorer, with 20 goals.[7]

2000s

The PDL expanded by a further eight franchises in 2000, and the Chicago Sockers won their second straight title, beating the Mid-Michigan Bucks in a close 1–0 championship game. The single goal was scored by Rodrigo Costa who, having received a pass from teammate Hamid Mehreioskouei, chipped Bucks goalkeeper Eric Pogue from 18 yards through a crowded penalty area. Fernando Salazar of the Los Angeles-based San Fernando Valley Heroes was the league's MVP, while his teammate Arshak Abyanli took the honors as top goalscorer.[8]

The league grew from 41 to 44 teams in 2001 through the usual mix of relegation from D3Pro, teams folding and new franchises being added. In the semi-finals, the Westchester Flames defeated Sioux Falls Spitfire 5–1 and Calgary Storm defeated Des Moines Menace 2–1; in the final, Westchester defeated Calgary 3–1 to take their first league title.[9] Des Moines and Chicago Fire Reserves dominated the 2002 regular season, but both teams stuttered in the playoffs; the PDL final saw the Cape Cod Crusaders defeating the Boulder Rapids Reserve 2–1 to bring the title to the Northeast for the second year in a row. 2002 also saw the debut of the soon-to-be PDL legend, Tomas Boltnar of Des Moines Menace, who secured an unprecedented triple-crown of PDL MVP, Top Scorer and Rookie of the Year.[10]

The mid-2000s was a period of steady growth and consolidation for the PDL. A TV agreement with Fox Soccer Channel saw the PDL Championship game being broadcast live on national television in North America for the first time, and professional teams began investing in the league by adding U-23 development sides as an addition to their senior rosters. Cape Cod repeated as PDL champs in 2003, beating the Chicago Fire Reserves in the final[11] (and despite the presence of Jürgen Klinsmann playing for Orange County Blue Star), while 2004 saw the title head to Florida for the first time as the Central Florida Kraze overcame perennial bridesmaids Boulder Rapids Reserve.[12]

Des Moines Menace took the PDL Championship trophy back to Iowa in 2005 after beating the El Paso Patriots 6–5 on penalty kicks, following a 0–0 draw in the PDL Championship game.[13] [14] 2006 saw the beginning of two seasons of dominance for two teams: the Michigan Bucks and the Laredo Heat. Both teams made the PDL Final in 2006 and 2007, with the Bucks emerging victorious in '06 with a 2–1 win thanks to goals by Kenny Uzoigwe and Ty Shipalane,[15] [16] only for Laredo to get their revenge the following year with an epic penalty kicks win after a 0–0 tie in regulation time.

Laredo became the first team to make three consecutive PDL championship games in 2008, but fell at the final hurdle to Thunder Bay Chill, who became the first ever Canadian side to win the PDL following their 4–1 penalty shootout victory.[17] The PDL had grown to 68 teams by 2009, and to reflect their growing reputation, introduced a new scheme called PDL-Pro, whereby certain teams would be allowed to act as professional clubs, paying players, while still adhering to NCAA collegiate eligibility rules, and the USL's own age restriction policy. Ventura County Fusion returned the PDL title to Southern California for the first time in over a decade with a stoppage-time victory over Chicago Fire Premier, and in doing so became the lowest-seeded team to claim the national title.[18]

2010s

The 2010s began with a record, as the Portland Timbers U23s ended the season as national champions, beating Thunder Bay Chill 4–1 in the 2010 PDL Championship game.[19] The Timbers also had the best regular season record, winning all their 16 games, scoring 53 goals and conceding just six along the way. In doing so the Timbers became the first team to post a perfect PDL regular season record since the Jackson Chargers in 1998,[20] the first regular season champion to win the playoffs since the Central Coast Roadrunners in 1996, and the first team in PDL history to go through an entire PDL regular season and playoff campaign without posting a loss or a tie. Portland Timbers U23s striker Brent Richards was named League MVP and Rookie of the Year for his stellar campaign with the national champions. Players from Canadian side Thunder Bay Chill led the majority of the statistical categories, with striker Brandon Swartzendruber leading the league with 15 goals, while his teammate Gustavo Oliveira led the league with 13 assists. Portland Timbers U23s goalkeeper Jake Gleeson enjoyed the best goalkeeping statistics, allowing just five goals in 15 games and earning with a 0.360 GAA average.[21]

Western Conference teams dominated the league in 2011 for the third year in a row, with the Kitsap Pumas ending the season as national champions, beating Laredo Heat 1–0 in the 2011 PDL Championship game. Kitsap, who lost just one game and conceded just ten goals all season, were the second team from the Northwest Division to win the national title in a row, while Laredo were contesting their fourth championship game in six years. Kitsap also were the first PDL-Pro team to win the championship, a milestone for the league. Kitsap's Western Conference rivals Fresno Fuego had the best regular-season record, posting an unbeaten 13–0–3 record. Fresno midfielder Milton Blanco was named League MVP, after leading the league in points (38) and assists (14) and helping his team to the Southwest Division title. Two Michigan Bucks players – Stewart Givens and Mitch Hildebrandt – were given end-of-season awards as Defender of the Year and Goalkeeper of the Year respectively, while their coach Gary Parsons was named Coach of the Year. Jake Keegan of the Westchester Flames was named Rookie of the Year after tallying 16 goals in 16 games to take the league goal-scoring crown. Keegan accounted for 64 percent of Westchester's goals in 2011 and also finished third in the league in points with 34.[22]

The 2012 PDL season would see a resurgence of the Eastern Conference, as the Michigan Bucks would claim the regular season title, with Canadian rivals Forest City London winning their first ever PDL Championship in an East coast contest, defeating Carolina Dynamo 2–1.[23] Canadian clubs would also have another strong season in 2013, with four of eight Canadian clubs finishing in the final eight and two, the Victoria Highlanders and Thunder Bay Chill, advancing to the semi-finals.[24] After a final four finish in 2012, The Chill would repeat their strong season, winning the 2013 regular season title but falling to the Austin Aztex in the Championship final 3–1 in front of a crowd of 4,253 fans, the largest attendance for a final since 2007.[25] [26]

In 2014, the Michigan Bucks would claim their second PDL Championship, defeating the Kitsap Pumas 1–0 on August 3, 2014, following a strong regular season campaign with a record of 9–2–3.[27]

With USL Pro re-branding as the United Soccer League in February 2015,[28] the PDL dropped the "USL" descriptor from their name, simply operating as the "Premier Development League".

The 2015 season would see league newcomers, New York Red Bulls U-23, put forth a very strong showing, finishing first in the Mid Atlantic Division and making it all the way to the Championship Final, before falling to the lower-seeded K-W United FC, who emerged from the very competitive Great Lakes Division, fending off perennial contenders and rivals Forest City London and the defending champions Michigan Bucks on their path to the final. United would come away winners 4–3 over the Red Bulls on August 3, 2015, at Starfire Stadium in Tukwila, Washington, to claim their first-ever championship and the third for a Canadian club.[29] [30]

In May 2018, the league did not permit Calgary Foothills FC to sign Stephanie Labbé, a goalkeeper for the Canadian women's team, even though the team had offered her a position. The decision was made due to her gender.[31] [32] Lubbe filed a lawsuit against the league.[33]

In 2018, it was announced that the PDL would be renamed as USL League Two in advance of the 2019 season.[34]

2020s

The league was forced to cancel the 2020 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[35] The league returned for the 2021 season, although the Southwest division elected not to play due to concerns over COVID-19.[36] The 2022 season saw the Southwest division return and thus was the first full season for the league since 2019.[37] There were two new divisions added for the 2023 season, the Nor Cal and South Florida divisions, which were formed with expansions and former clubs from the Southwest and Southeast divisions respectively.[38]

The Northwest Division underwent a major expansion for the 2024 season by adding three new teams from the state of Washington.[39]

Organization

As USL League Two seasons take place during the summer months, the player pool is drawn mainly from elite college soccer players seeking to continue playing high-level soccer during their summer break, which they can do while still maintaining their college eligibility, as USL2 is not considered a professional league.[40]

Formerly, teams such as Laredo Heat, New Orleans Jesters, Vancouver Whitecaps FC U-23, Kitsap Pumas and the Hollywood United Hitmen had embraced partial professionalism through the PDL-Pro program, whereby teams could choose to employ players who were paid for their performances,[41] but who still met the age eligibility criteria. This did not contravene NCAA rules, which state that college players cannot play alongside professionals, but may play against them. What this also meant, however, is that PDL-Pro teams could not have any active NCAA players on their rosters, but could employ NAIA and community college players, ex-NCAA players who have already graduated, or other local players who do not play college soccer at all.

Currently, all USL2 teams field amateur U-23 squads. Additionally, USL2 squads often also include standout high school and junior club players, as well as former professionals seeking to continue competing at a high level, often having been forced to retire from top flight competition due to age or injury. League rules dictate that a maximum of eight players on each team's 26-man roster can be over 23 years old, while at least three players on each team's roster must be 18 or younger.

Increasingly, League Two is seen as a 'shop window' for professional clubs looking to discover and identify aspiring professional players who may enter the MLS SuperDraft in future years. Many of the players currently playing in Major League Soccer and elsewhere began their careers in the league.

Teams

Current teams

See also: List of USL League Two teams. The following teams are current members of USL League Two.[42]

ConferenceDivisionTeamCityStadium FoundedJoinedHead coach
Eastern ConferenceNortheast DivisionAC ConnecticutHartford, ConnecticutDillon Stadiumalign=center 2011align=center 2012 Alex Harrison
Joe Mingachos
Albany RushSchenectady, New YorkUnion College College Park Fieldalign=center 2021align=center 2022
Black Rock FCManchester Center, VermontApplejack Stadiumalign=center 2013align=center 2018 Brad Agoos
Boston BoltsNewton, MassachusettsAlumni Fieldalign=center 2015align=center 2016 Aidan Byrne
Boston City FCRevere, MassachusettsHarry Della Russo Stadiumalign=center 2015align=center 2022
Pathfinder FCPleasant Valley, New YorkPathfinder Fieldalign=center 2013align=center 2021 George Jermy
Seacoast United PhantomsHampton, New HampshireNew England Sports Parkalign=center 1996align=center 2008 Paul Baber
Alex Ryan
Vermont Green FCBurlington, VermontVirtue Fieldalign=center 2021align=center 2022 Adam Pfeifer
Western Mass PioneersLudlow, MassachusettsLusitano Stadiumalign=center 1998align=center 2010 Federico Molinari
Mid Atlantic DivisionLehigh Valley UnitedBethlehem, PennsylvaniaRocco Calvo Fieldalign=center 2009align=center 2015 Andrew Adlard
Ocean City Nor'eastersOcean City, New JerseyCarey Stadiumalign=center 1996align=center 2003 Alan McCann
Philadelphia Lone Star FCPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaSouth Philadelphia Athletic Super Sitealign=center 2001align=center 2020* Fatoma Turay
Reading United ACReading, PennsylvaniaDon Thomas Stadiumalign=center 1996align=center 2004 Casey Moore
Real Central New JerseyWest Windsor, New JerseyMercer County Community Collegealign=center 2020align=center 2021 Brian Woods
West Chester United SCWest Chester, PennsylvaniaKildare's Fieldalign=center 1976align=center 2020* Blaise Santangelo
Metropolitan DivisionCedar Stars RushTeaneck, New JerseyFairleigh Dickinson Universityalign=center 2018align=center 2019 Juan Santamaria
Hudson Valley HammersNewburgh, New YorkMount Saint Mary Collegealign=center 2021align=center 2022
Ironbound SCNewark, New JerseyEddie Moraes Stadiumalign=center 2006align=center 2023 Nick Lavrador
Long Island Rough RidersHempstead, New YorkHofstra University Soccer Stadiumalign=center 1994align=center 2007 Tom Bowen
Manhattan SCNew York City, New YorkGaelic Park / Randall's Islandalign=center 1997align=center 2019 Colin Hodge
Morris Elite SCLivingston, New JerseyLivingston High Schoolalign=center 2016align=center 2021 Javier Velasco
FC MotownMorristown, New JerseyRanger Stadiumalign=center 2012align=center 2021 Alan McClintock
New Jersey Copa FCMetuchen, New JerseySt. Joseph High Schoolalign=center 2004align=center 2021 Fernando Barboto
Staten Island Athletic Sporting Club[43] Staten Island, New YorkLions for Hope Sports Complexalign=center 2021align=center 2022
Westchester FlamesNew Rochelle, New YorkCity Park Stadiumalign=center 1999align=center 1999/2005 Edson Buddle
Chesapeake DivisionCharlottesville Blues FC[44] Charlottesville, VirginiaSt. Anne's-Belfield Schoolalign=center 2023align=center 2024TBD
Christos FCBaltimore, MarylandMoose Athletic Center align=center 1997align=center 2022
Lionsbridge FCNewport News, VirginiaTowneBank Stadiumalign=center 2017align=center 2018 Chris Whalley
Northern Virginia FCLeesburg, VirginiaEvergreen Sportsplexalign=center 1998align=center 2006 Ian Bishop
Patuxent Football AthleticsPatuxent, MarylandCalverton Schoolalign=center 2018align=center 2022
Virginia Beach United FCVirginia Beach, VirginiaVirginia Beach Sportsplexalign=center 2019align=center 2019 Matt Ellinger
Virginia Marauders FCWinchester, VirginiaWinchester Sportsplexalign=center 2023align=center 2023TBD
South Atlantic DivisionCharlotte EaglesCharlotte, North CarolinaSportsplex at Matthewsalign=center 1991align=center 2015 Michael Kovach
Charlotte Independence IIRock Hill, South CarolinaManchester Meadows Soccer Complexalign=center 2019align=center 2020 Dave Carton
North Carolina FC U23Cary, North CarolinaWakeMed Soccer Parkalign=center 2017align=center 2002/2017 Tom Harris
Salem City FC[45] Winston-Salem, North CarolinaTBDalign=center 1993align=center 2024Chris Williams
SC United BantamsColumbia, South CarolinaSC United Soccer Center at Monticello Roadalign=center 2012align=center 2012 Lee Morris
Tobacco Road FCDurham, North CarolinaDurham County Stadiumalign=center 2013align=center 2017 Cedric Burke
Wake FCHolly Springs, North CarolinaTing Parkalign=center 2001align=center 2019 Eddie Rodriguez
West Virginia UnitedDunbar, West VirginiaShawnee Sports Complexalign=center 2003align=center 2003 Daniel Smee
Central ConferenceGreat Lakes DivisionAFC Ann ArborAnn Arbor, MichiganSaline Hornet Stadiumalign=center 2014align=center 2016 Eric Rudland
Flint City BucksFlint, MichiganAtwood Stadiumalign=center 1995align=center 1996 Andrew Wagstaff
Kalamazoo FCKalamazoo, MichiganSoisson-Rapacz-Clason Fieldalign=center 2015align=center 2021 Shane Lyons
Lansing City FootballLansing, MichiganLansing Catholic High School Cougar Stadiumalign=center 2016align=center 2022 Marco Bernardini
Michiana Lions FCSouth Bend, IndianaTCU School Fieldalign=center 2019align=center 2020 Thiago Pinto
Midwest United FCGrand Rapids, MichiganAquinas Collegealign=center 1990align=center 2022
Oakland County FCClawson, MichiganClawson Stadiumalign=center 2015align=center 2020* Vincent Vasilevski
Union FC Macomb[46] Macomb Township, MichiganTBDalign=center 2024align=center 2024TBD
Heartland DivisionChicago City SCChicago, IllinoisLions for Hope Sports Complexalign=center 2013align=center 2022 Charlie Latshaw III
Chicago Dutch Lions FCAurora, IllinoisSpartan Athletic Park[47] align=center 2020align=center 2022 Enzo Fuschino
Des Moines MenaceDes Moines, IowaValley Stadiumalign=center 1994align=center 1994 Troy McKerrell
Peoria CityPeoria, IllinoisShea Stadiumalign=center 2020align=center 2020* Ruben Resendes
River Light FC[48] Aurora, IllinoisTBDalign=center 2020align=center 2024TBD
St. Charles FCSt. Charles, MissouriTBDalign=center 2020align=center 2023 Lawrence Olum
Sueño FC[49] Joliet, IllinoisJoliet Memorial Stadiumalign=center 2023align=center 2024TBD
Valley DivisionCleveland Force SCCleveland, OhioTBDalign=center 2011align=center 2022
Dayton Dutch LionsWest Carrollton, OhioDOC Stadiumalign=center 2009align=center 2010/2015 Hans Pascoal
FC BuffaloBuffalo, New YorkWilliamsville South High Schoolalign=center 2009align=center 2023 Dan Panaro
Fort Wayne FCFort Wayne, IndianaShields Fieldalign=center 2019align=center 2021 Mike Avery
Kings Hammer SCCincinnati, OhioCorcoran Fieldalign=center 1993align=center 2021 Paul Nicholson
Toledo Villa FCToledo, OhioPaul Hotmer Fieldalign=center 2017align=center 2021 Mathius Johnson
Deep North DivisionBavarian United SCMilwaukee, WisconsinHeartland Value Fund Stadiumalign=center 1929align=center 2023 Calum Mallace[50]
Minneapolis City SCMinneapolis, MinnesotaEdor Nelson Fieldalign=center 2016align=center 2022 Carl Craig
RKC Third CoastRacine, WisconsinPritchard Park Multi-Purpose Fieldalign=center 2023align=center 2023 Matt Foldesy
Rochester FCRochester, MinnesotaRCTC Stadiumalign=center 2018align=center 2023 Sebastian Narvarez
Saint Croix SCStillwater, MinnesotaStillwater Area High Schoolalign=center 1984align=center 2022
Thunder Bay ChillThunder Bay, OntarioTbaytel Place at Chapples Parkalign=center 2000align=center 2000 Tony Colistro
Southern ConferenceSouth Central DivisionAsheville City SCAsheville, North CarolinaUNC Ashevillealign=center 2016align=center 2020* Scott Wells
Athens United[51] Athens, GeorgiaTBDalign=center 1972align=center 2024TBD
Birmingham Legion 2Birmingham, AlabamaTBDalign=center 2024align=center 2024TBD
Dothan United Dragons[52] [53] Dothan, AlabamaRip Hewes Stadiumalign=center 2024align=center 2024 Carl Reynolds
East Atlanta Dutch LionsAtlanta, GeorgiaFriends Fieldalign=center 2019align=center 2020* Sam Walker
Southern Soccer Academy KingsDallas, GeorgiaNorth Paulding High Schoolalign=center 2012align=center 2020* Kelham O'Hanlon
Tennessee SCFranklin, TennesseeRavenwood High Schoolalign=center 2012align=center 2022
Southeast DivisionBrave SCSummerfield, FloridaThe Villages SC Complexalign=center 2016align=center 2016 Anderson DaSilva
Brevard SCMelbourne, FloridaMelbourne Central Catholic High Schoolalign=center 2020align=center 2023TBD
Brooke House FC[54] Maitland, FloridaTBDalign=center 2022align=center 2024Lawrie Dudfield
Florida Elite SASt. Johns, FloridaCreekside High Schoolalign=center 2014align=center 2019 Sean Bubb
Inter Gainesville KF[55] Gainesville, FloridaTBDalign=center 2021align=center 2024TBD
NONA FCOrlando, FloridaAustin Tindall Soccer Complexalign=center 2021align=center 2022 Dave Jacobs
South Florida DivisionMiami ACMiami, FloridaVariousalign=center 2021align=center 2022
Sarasota ParadiseSarasota, FloridaSarasota High Football Stadiumalign=center 2022align=center 2023TBD
St. Petersburg FCSt. Petersburg, FloridaSt. Petersburg High Schoolalign=center 2023align=center 2023TBD
Swan City SCLakeland, FloridaTBDalign=center 2016align=center 2023TBD
Tampa Bay United SCTampa, FloridaEd Radice Sports Complexalign=center 2021align=center 2021 Brian Johnson
Weston FCWeston, FloridaWeston Regional Parkalign=center 2017align=center 1998 Luis Mendoza
Mid South DivisionBlue Goose SCShreveport, LouisianaMayo Fieldalign=center 2021align=center 2022 Bryan Turner
Hattiesburg FC[56] Hattiesburg, MississippiTBDalign=center 1980align=center 2024TBD
Little Rock RangersLittle Rock, ArkansasWar Memorial Stadiumalign=center 2016align=center 2016 Adriano Versari
Louisiana Krewe FCLafayette, LouisianaClark Fieldalign=center 2019align=center 2022 Joan Oliva
Mississippi BrillaClinton, MississippiClinton High Schoolalign=center 2006align=center 2007 Michael Azira
Lone Star DivisionAC Houston SurHouston, TexasThe Village Schoolalign=center 2021align=center 2022 Amr Neamatalla
AHFC RoyalsHouston, TexasCampbell Road Sports Parkalign=center 2017align=center 2018 Josh Gardner
Corpus Christi FCCorpus Christi, TexasSt. John Paul II High School Stadiumalign=center 2017align=center 2018 Adriano Versari
Hill Country Lobos[57] Kyle, TexasBob Shelton Stadiumalign=center 1996align=center 2024 Luis Alvarado
Houston FCHouston, TexasSorrels Fieldalign=center 2017align=center 2017 Bruce Talbot
Twin City Toucans FC[58] Bryan, TexasEdible Fieldalign=center 2017align=center 2017 Gareth Glick
Western ConferenceMountain DivisionAlbion SC ColoradoLafayette, ColoradoTBDalign=center 2021align=center 2023TBD
Colorado International Soccer AcademyAurora, ColoradoEnglewood High Schoolalign=center 2012align=center 2022 Camilo Valencia
Flatirons Rush SCArvada, ColoradoNorth Stadiumalign=center 1998align=center 2020*Brad Camp
New Mexico United U23Albuquerque, New MexicoVariousalign=center 2022align=center 2022 Luke Sanford
Salt City SCHerriman, UtahZions Bank Real Academyalign=center 2017align=center 2018 Eric Landon
Utah Avalanche[59] Midvale, UtahTBDalign=center 2020align=center 2024TBD
Utah United[60] Utah County, UtahTBDalign=center 2023align=center 2024TBD
Northwest DivisionBallard FCSeattle, WashingtonInterbay Stadium /
Memorial Stadium (2024)[61]
align=center 2021align=center 2022 James Riley
Capital FC AtleticoSalem, OregonJohn Chambers Fieldalign=center 2008align=center 2009 Matt Broadhead
FC OlympiaOlympia, WashingtonSouth Sound Stadiumalign=center 2014align=center 2022 Jason Dunn
Lane United FCEugene, OregonCivic Parkalign=center 2013align=center 2014 Manny Martins
Midlakes United[62] Bellevue, WashingtonBellevue College Soccer Fieldalign=center 2023align=center 2024 Justi Baumgardt
Tacoma Stars[63] Tacoma, WashingtonBellarmine Preparatory Schoolalign=center 2003align=center 2024TBD
United PDXPortland, OregonTBDalign=center 2018align=center 2023TBD
West Seattle Junction FC[64] Seattle, WashingtonNino Cantu Southwest Athletic Complexalign=center 2023align=center 2024 Erik Oman
NorCal DivisionAcademica SCTurlock, CaliforniaAcademica Fieldalign=center 1972align=center 2023Sergio Sousa
Almaden FC[65] Almaden Valley, CaliforniaPioneer High Schoolalign=center 1967align=center 2024Mark Christie
Davis Legacy SCDavis, CaliforniaDavis Legacy Stadiumalign=center 1989align=center 2022
Marin FC LegendsMarin County, CaliforniaSan Rafael High School[66] align=center 2004align=center 2022
Monterey Bay F.C. 2Salinas, CaliforniaRabobank Stadium / Cardinale Stadium[67] align=center 2023align=center 2023 Ramiro Corrales
Project 51OOakland, CaliforniaUCSF Health Training Facility align=center 2020align=center 2021 Dannylo Ayllon
San Francisco City FCSan Francisco, CaliforniaKezar Stadiumalign=center 2001align=center 2016 Berdi Merdanov
San Francisco Glens SCSan Francisco, CaliforniaSkyline Collegealign=center 1961align=center 2018 Jimmy Conrad
Southwest DivisionArizona Arsenal SCMesa, ArizonaLegacy Sports Park USAalign=center 1992align=center 2023 Adam Burke
AMSG FC[68] Huntington Beach, CaliforniaTBDalign=center 2017align=center 2024TBD
Capo FCSan Juan Capistrano, CaliforniaJSerra Catholic High Schoolalign=center 2006align=center 2023TBD
Coachella FC[69] Coachella, CaliforniaDesert Mirage High Schoolalign=center 2024align=center 2024 Joe Aldape
FC TucsonTucson, ArizonaKino North Sports Complexalign=center 2010align=center 2012/2023 Sebastian Pineda
Redlands FCRedlands, CaliforniaRedlands High Schoolalign=center 2022align=center 2023 Cody Carlson
Southern California SeahorsesLa Mirada, CaliforniaLa Mirada High Schoolalign=center 2001align=center 2001 Todd Elkins
Ventura County FusionVentura, CaliforniaVentura Collegealign=center 2006align=center 2007 Rudy Ybarra

Champions

SeasonPlayoff championsRegular season champions
USISL Premier League
1995Richmond KickersSan Francisco All-Blacks United
1996Central Coast RoadrunnersCentral Coast Roadrunners
USISL Premier Development Soccer League
1997Central Coast RoadrunnersSpokane Shadow
1998San Gabriel Valley HighlandersJackson Chargers
USL Premier Development League
1999Chicago SockersJackson Chargers
2000Chicago SockersMid-Michigan Bucks
2001Westchester FlamesCalgary Storm
2002Cape Cod CrusadersDes Moines Menace
2003Cape Cod CrusadersNew Orleans Shell Shockers
2004Central Florida KrazeChicago Fire Reserves
2005Des Moines MenaceOrange County Blue Star
2006Michigan BucksCarolina Dynamo
2007Laredo HeatHampton Roads Piranhas
2008Thunder Bay ChillMichigan Bucks
2009Ventura County FusionReading Rage
2010Portland Timbers U23sPortland Timbers U23s
2011Kitsap PumasFresno Fuego
2012Forest City LondonMichigan Bucks
2013Austin AztexThunder Bay Chill
2014Michigan BucksDes Moines Menace
2015K–W United FCMichigan Bucks
2016Michigan BucksMichigan Bucks
2017Charlotte EaglesNew York Red Bulls U-23
2018Calgary Foothills FCDes Moines Menace
USL League Two
2019Flint City BucksDes Moines Menace
2020Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[70]
2021Des Moines MenaceDes Moines Menace
2022Ventura County FusionLionsbridge FC
2023Ballard FC[71] Chicago City SC
2024Seacoast United PhantomsSeacoast United Phantoms

Championships

(Defunct teams in italics)

Playoff championships

RankTeamWinsYears
1Flint City Bucks42006, 2014, 2016, 2019
2Central Coast Roadrunners21996, 1997
Chicago Sockers21999, 2000
Cape Cod Crusaders22002, 2003
Des Moines Menace22005, 2021
Ventura County Fusion22009, 2022
7Richmond Kickers11995
San Gabriel Valley Highlanders11998
Westchester Flames12001
Central Florida Kraze12004
Laredo Heat12007
Thunder Bay Chill12008
Portland Timbers U23s12010
Kitsap Pumas12011
Forest City London12012
Austin Aztex12013
K-W United FC12015
Charlotte Eagles12017
Calgary Foothills FC12018
Ballard FC12023
Seacoast United Phantoms12024

Regular season championships

RankTeamWinsYears
1Flint City Bucks52000, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2016
Des Moines Menace52002, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2021
3Jackson Chargers21998, 1999
4San Francisco All-Blacks United11995
Central Coast Roadrunners11996
Spokane Shadow11997
Calgary Storm12001
New Orleans Shell Shockers12003
Chicago Fire Reserves12004
Orange County Blue Star12005
Carolina Dynamo12006
Hampton Roads Piranhas12007
Reading Rage12009
Portland Timbers U23s12010
Fresno Fuego12011
Thunder Bay Chill12013
New York Red Bulls U-2312017
Lionsbridge FC12022
Chicago City SC12023
Seacoast United Phantoms12024

USL League Two MVPs

SeasonPlayerClubCollege
1995 Gabe JonesAustin Lone StarsDavidson
1996 Pasi KinturiNashville MetrosCampbell University (TN)
1997 Lester FeliciaJackson ChargersBellhaven University (MS)
1998 Rodrigo CostaDetroit DynamiteUnion College (KY)
1999 Fabio EidelweinSioux City BreezeSt. Edward's University (TX)
2000 Fernando SalazarSan Fernando Valley HeroesN/A
2001 Beau BrownLafayette LightningWest Texas A&M
2002 Tomas BoltnarDes Moines MenaceCalifornia University of Pennsylvania
2003 Tomas BoltnarDes Moines MenaceCalifornia University of Pennsylvania
2004 Ruben MingoSouth Jersey BaronsMercer County Community College (NJ)
2005 Daniel FriasEl Paso PatriotsN/A
2006 Frederico MoojenAugusta FireBallLincoln Memorial University (TN)
2007 Pablo CamposFresno FuegoFresno Pacific University
2008 Junior GarciaYakima RedsWenatchee Valley College (WA)
2009 Aaron WheelerReading RageLenoir–Rhyne University (NC)
2010 Brent RichardsPortland Timbers U23sUniversity of Washington
2011 Milton BlancoFresno FuegoFresno Pacific University
2012 Sullivan SilvaThunder Bay ChillOklahoma Baptist
2013 Kris TyrpakAustin AztexHouston Baptist
2014 Dzenan CaticMichigan BucksDavenport University (MI)
2015 Anthony GrantSeacoast United PhantomsBowling Green State University
2016 Chevaughn WalshOcean City Nor'eastersJefferson College (MO)
2017 Brian WhiteNew York Red Bulls U-23Duke University
2018 Ryosuke KinoshitaDes Moines MenaceMarshalltown Community College (IA)
2019 Deri CorfeOcean City Nor'eastersWright State
2020Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 Nicolás MolinaWest Virginia UnitedUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington
2022 Samory PowderHudson Valley HammersUniversity of Detroit Mercy
2023 Logan FarringtonVentura County FusionOregon State University

Notes and References

  1. Web site: CONTACT. USL PDL. August 22, 2017.
  2. News: Ventura County Fusion capture USL League Two national title with 2-1 victory . Ventura County Star . August 7, 2022 . August 7, 2022.
  3. Web site: United Soccer Leagues, Part 2 (1994–1996) . Homepages.sover.net . February 13, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . July 13, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130713140936/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usl2.html#1995p . dead .
  4. Web site: The Year in American Soccer, 1996 . Homepages.sover.net . February 28, 2012 . August 2, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180802181714/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1996.html#USISL . dead .
  5. Web site: United Soccer Leagues, Part 3 (1997–1999) . Homepages.sover.net . February 13, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . November 21, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141121170604/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usl3.html#1997pdsl . dead .
  6. Web site: The Year in American Soccer, 1998 . Homepages.sover.net . February 28, 2012 . November 5, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151105073631/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1998.html#pdsl . dead .
  7. Web site: The Year in American Soccer, 1999 . Homepages.sover.net . February 28, 2012 . February 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190206171731/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/year/1999.html#pdsl . dead .
  8. Web site: United Soccer Leagues, Part 4 (2000–2003) . Homepages.sover.net . February 14, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . January 8, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150108174131/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usl4.html#2000pdl . dead .
  9. Web site: United Soccer Leagues, Part 4 (2000–2003) . Homepages.sover.net . February 14, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . January 8, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150108174131/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usl4.html#2001pdl . dead .
  10. Web site: United Soccer Leagues, Part 4 (2000–2003) . Homepages.sover.net . February 14, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . January 8, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150108174131/http://homepages.sover.net/~spectrum/usl4.html#2002pdl . dead .
  11. Web site: Cape Cod repeats as champion with 1–0 shutout of Chicago . Soccertimes.com . August 9, 2003 . February 28, 2012.
  12. Web site: Cook scores late to send Central Florida past Rapids Reserve for title . Soccertimes.com . August 7, 2004 . February 28, 2012 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924103313/http://www.soccertimes.com/proleagues/pdl/2004/aug07 . dead .
  13. Web site: Des Moines captures PDL title in seven rounds of penalties . Pdl.uslsoccer.com . August 13, 2005 . February 28, 2012.
  14. Web site: Gruenebaum, Frieberg lead Menace past El Paso for title in penalty kicks . Soccertimes.com . August 13, 2005 . February 28, 2012.
  15. Web site: Uzoigwe, Shipalane power Michigan to first championship 2–1 over Heat . Soccertimes.com . August 12, 2006 . February 28, 2012.
  16. Web site: Demosphere International, Inc. . United Soccer Leagues (USL) . Uslsoccer.com . August 12, 2006 . February 28, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120313075114/http://www.uslsoccer.com/stats/2006/249198.html . March 13, 2012 .
  17. Web site: Chill stay cool to win PDL title . Uslsoccer.com . August 9, 2008 . February 28, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120313085051/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/268635.html . March 13, 2012 .
  18. Web site: Fusion overcome Fire for PDL title . Uslsoccer.com . February 28, 2012 . dead . https://archive.today/20120914084645/http://www.uslsoccer.com/scripts/runisa.dll?M2:gp::72011+Elements/Display+E+47116+News/Display/+6188518+20202833+2452 . September 14, 2012 .
  19. Web site: Perfection in Portland . Pdl.uslsoccer.com . August 7, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . August 17, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120817074257/http://pdl.uslsoccer.com/home/454165.html . dead .
  20. Web site: Timbers Make History at Kitsap; Portland Becomes First Unblemished Team Since 1998 . Uslsoccer.com . July 18, 2010 . February 28, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120313093924/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/448388.html . March 13, 2012 .
  21. Web site: Chill Dominate Season Honors . Pdl.uslsoccer.com . July 27, 2010 . February 28, 2012.
  22. Web site: Bucks Highlight PDL Award Winners . Uslsoccer.com . August 5, 2011 . February 28, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120818050030/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/549636.html . August 18, 2012 .
  23. Web site: FC London Claims PDL Championship . USLPDL.com . August 4, 2012 . February 15, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222203642/http://www.uslpdl.com/home/651191.html . February 22, 2014 . mdy-all .
  24. Web site: Canadian clubs turning heads with PDL success . WakingTheRed.com . July 29, 2013 . February 15, 2014.
  25. Web site: Clubs set for PDL Championship . USLPDL.com . August 1, 2013 . February 15, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222203647/http://www.uslpdl.com/home/743669.html . February 22, 2014 . mdy-all .
  26. Web site: Aztex Claim PDL Championship . USLPDL.com . August 4, 2013 . February 15, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222203645/http://www.uslpdl.com/home/744393.html . February 22, 2014 . mdy-all .
  27. Web site: Michigan Bucks top Kitsap Pumas in PDL championship match . Nicholas Mendola . NBCSports.com . August 3, 2014 . August 3, 2015.
  28. Web site: USL Rising – United Soccer League . USLSoccer.com . February 10, 2015 . August 3, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150925003211/http://www.uslsoccer.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=209874501 . September 25, 2015 . mdy-all .
  29. Web site: KW United win club's first ever PDL Championship . Dave Rowaan . WakingTheRed.com . August 3, 2015 . August 3, 2015.
  30. Web site: Ontario's K-W United FC takes PDL crown . Paul Kennedy . SoccerAmerica.com . August 3, 2015 . August 3, 2015.
  31. Web site: Men's soccer league refuses top Canadian goaltender because she's a woman – CBC News. May 4, 2018.
  32. Web site: Female footballer barred from men's league. May 3, 2018. May 4, 2018. BBC.
  33. Web site: Goalkeeper Stephanie Labbé taking legal action against Premier Development League – CBC Sports. May 22, 2018.
  34. Web site: USL Unveils New Structure: One Central Brand, Three Leagues, Evolving for the Future . . October 7, 2020 . September 25, 2018.
  35. News: USL cancels 2020 League Two season, extends pro league suspensions. Jenny. Hojnacki. sbisoccer.com. April 30, 2020. June 9, 2020.
  36. Web site: Staff . USLLeagueTwo com . 2021-04-06 . USL League Two's Southwest Division to Forgo the 2021 Season . 2023-12-27 . USL League Two . en-us.
  37. Web site: Staff . USLLeagueTwo com . 2021-04-06 . USL League Two's Southwest Division to Forgo the 2021 Season . 2023-12-27 . USL League Two . en-us.
  38. Web site: Staff . USLLeagueTwo com . 2023-02-14 . USL League Two Announces 2023 Divisional Alignment . 2023-12-27 . USL League Two . en-us.
  39. News: Evans . Jayda . January 10, 2024 . Two former Sounders take over as coaches of USL League Two sides . . January 11, 2024.
  40. Web site: In the P.D.L., Looking Up From the Bottom of the Food Chain . Liviu . Bird . July 24, 2012 . . New York Times Soccer Blog.
  41. Web site: United Soccer Leagues (USL) . Pdl.uslsoccer.com . December 17, 2008 . February 28, 2012 . February 17, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120217083519/http://pdl.uslsoccer.com/home/295716.html . dead .
  42. Web site: USLLeagueTwo.com Staff . 2024-02-13 . USL League Two Announces 2024 Divisional Alignment . 2024-02-13 . USLLeagueTwo.com.
  43. Web site: Monarchs organization to relocate to Staten Island . February 9, 2023 . USLLeagueTwo.com . USL League Two . February 11, 2024.
  44. Web site: Charlottesville Blues FC to join USL League Two and USL W League in 2024 . USL League Two . September 29, 2023 . September 29, 2023.
  45. Web site: Salem City FC to compete in USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . October 18, 2023 . November 13, 2023.
  46. Web site: January 25, 2024 . Union FC Macomb to join USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . January 25, 2024.
  47. 1627322109138546690 . @ChicagoDLFC . We are pleased to announce our new and multi-year deal with Aurora University & their Spartan Athletic Park ️ @uslwleague @uslleaguetwo . 2023-02-19 . 2023-02-19.
  48. Web site: River Light FC to join USL League Two and USL W League in 2024 . USL League Two . October 3, 2023 . October 3, 2023.
  49. Web site: January 30, 2024 . Sueño FC to join USL League Two in 2024 . January 30, 2024.
  50. 1625887706646552576 . @BavarianSoccer . Calum Mallace picked to lead our new USL League 2 team this Summer. Loyola University Assistant Coach Former MLS & USL Pro Marquette University Alumni #BavsDNA #USL2 #WIsoccer #wisconsinsoccer . 2023-02-15 . 2023-02-19.
  51. Web site: February 12, 2024 . USL League Two and W League to add Athens United in 2024 . February 12, 2024.
  52. Web site: February 1, 2024 . USL League Two welcomes Dothan United for 2024 season . February 8, 2024.
  53. Web site: January 25, 2024 . Dothan United Dragons unveiled as name of new minor league soccer team . January 26, 2024.
  54. Web site: Brooke House FC to join USL League Two and W League in 2024 . USL League Two . November 21, 2023 . November 21, 2023.
  55. Web site: February 1, 2024 . USL League Two welcomes Inter Gainesville KF for the 2024 season . February 1, 2024.
  56. Web site: January 16, 2024 . Hattiesburg FC to join USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . January 23, 2024.
  57. Web site: Hill Country Lobos to join USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . September 5, 2023 . September 6, 2023.
  58. Web site: The rebranded Twin City Toucans to begin play on June 1st at Edible Field . . May 4, 2023 . May 15, 2023.
  59. Web site: January 24, 2024 . Utah Avalanche to join USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . January 24, 2024.
  60. Web site: USL League Two club coming to Utah County in 2024 . USL League Two . September 19, 2023 . September 19, 2023.
  61. Web site: Ballard FC to Play 2024 Season at Memorial Stadium. goballardfc. 2024-01-04.
  62. Web site: December 26, 2023 . Midlakes United to begin play in USL League Two in 2024 . December 26, 2023 . USL League Two .
  63. January 4, 2024 . Tacoma Stars joining USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . January 4, 2024.
  64. January 3, 2024 . West Seattle Junction FC to join USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . January 4, 2024.
  65. Web site: December 19, 2023 . Almaden FC to join USL League Two in 2024 . December 19, 2023 . USL League Two .
  66. https://www.marinfc.org/legends/ Marin FC Legends | The Marin Football Club
  67. Web site: MBFC2 Announces Home Venue in Salinas, Open Tryout Dates . 2023-03-14 . Monterey Bay Football Club USL Championship . en-US.
  68. Web site: January 16, 2024 . AMSG FC to join USL League Two in 2024 . USL League Two . January 16, 2024.
  69. Web site: January 31, 2024 . Coachella FC to join USL League Two in 2024 . January 31, 2024.
  70. Web site: United Soccer League Provides Update on 2020 Seasons. April 30, 2020. United Soccer League.
  71. Web site: Ballard FC claims dramatic victory in 2023 USL League Two Final . August 6, 2023 . www.USLLeagueTwo.com . . August 6, 2023.