USCGC Iris explained

The USCGC Iris (WLB-395) was a belonging to the United States Coast Guard launched on 18 May 1944 and commissioned on 11 August 1944.[1]

Design

The Iris-class buoy tenders were constructed after the Mesquite-class buoy tenders. Iris cost $926,446 to construct and had an overall length of 180feet. She had a beam of 37feet and a draft of up to 12feet at the time of construction, although this was increased to 14inchesft7inchesin (ftin) in 1966. She initially had a displacement of 935lt; this was increased to 1026lt in 1966. She was powered by one electric motor. This was connected up to two Westinghouse generators which were driven by two CooperBessemer GND-8 four-cycle diesel engines. She had a single screw.[2]

The Iris-class buoy tenders had maximum sustained speeds of 13kn, although this diminished to around 11.9kn in 1966. For economic and effective operation, they had to initially operate at 8.3kn, although this increased to 8.5kn in 1966. The ships had a complement of six officers and seventy-four crew members in 1945; this decreased to two warrants, four officers, and forty-seven men in 1966. They were fitted with a SL1 radar system and QBE-3A sonar system in 1945. Their armament consisted of one 3"/50 caliber gun, two 20 mm/80 guns, two Mousetraps, two depth charge tracks, and four Y-guns in 1945; these were removed in 1966.[2]

Career

Upon receiving her commission, Iris was assigned to the 8th Coast Guard District and homeported in Galveston, Texas, where she was used for general ATON duties through the end of the war.[1] In April 1947, she assisted with evacuating the injured from the Texas City disaster in which carrying ammonium nitrate exploded.[3] After assisting with evacuations, Iris returned to the scene to assist with fighting the numerous fires that had spawned.[1] In April 1989, she responded out to the Exxon Valdez oil spill and assisted with the clean up of Prince William Sound. In 1997, she was transferred to the Maritime Administration.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: USCG Iris. USCG. US Coast Guard. 26 July 2015.
  2. Web site: Iris. United States Coast Guard. 24 August 2015.
  3. Web site: Texas City, Texas Disaster. Fire Prevention and Engineering Bureau of Texas. April 29, 1947. 2014-12-29.