USA-256 explained

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USA-256
Mission Type:Navigation
Operator:US Air Force
Cospar Id:2014-045A[1]
Satcat:40105
Mission Duration:12 years (planned)
Spacecraft:GPS SVN-68 (IIF-7)
Spacecraft Type:GPS Block IIF
Manufacturer:Boeing
Launch Date: UTC
Launch Rocket: AV-048
Launch Site:Cape Canaveral SLC-41
Launch Contractor:ULA
Orbit Epoch:2 August 2014
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Medium Earth
(Semi-synchronous)
Orbit Apoapsis:20469km (12,719miles)
Orbit Periapsis:20341km (12,639miles)
Orbit Inclination:55.02 degrees
Orbit Period:727.05 minutes
Apsis:gee

USA-256, also known as GPS IIF-7, GPS SVN-68 and NAVSTAR 71, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the seventh of twelve Block IIF satellites to be launched.

Launch

Built by Boeing and launched by United Launch Alliance, USA-256 was launched at 03:23 UTC on 2 August 2014, atop an Atlas V 401 carrier rocket, vehicle number AV-048.[2] The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station,[3] and placed USA-256 directly into medium Earth orbit.

Orbit

As of 3 August 2014, USA-256 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20341km (12,639miles), an apogee of 20469km (12,719miles), a period of 727.05 minutes, and 55.02 degrees of inclination to the equator.[4] It is used to broadcast the PRN 09 signal, and operates in slot 6 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 12 years and a mass of .[5] It is currently in service following commissioning on September 17, 2014.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Navstar 71. US National Space Science Data Center. 3 August 2014.
  2. Web site: Launch Log. Jonathan's Space Page. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan McDowell. 3 August 2014.
  3. Web site: Launch List. Jonathan's Space Page. Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan. McDowell. 3 August 2014. 15 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815040340/http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/list2.html. dead.
  4. Web site: Satellite Catalog. Jonathan's Space Page. Jonathan. McDowell. 3 August 2014.
  5. Web site: GPS-2F (Navstar-2F). Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 3 August 2014.
  6. Web site: NOTICE ADVISORY TO NAVSTAR USERS (NANU) 2014071. United States Coast Guard. 18 September 2014.