USA-231 explained

Auto:all
ORS-1
Mission Type:Imaging
Operator:US DoD
Cospar Id:2011-029A
Satcat:37728
Spacecraft Bus:ATK satellite bus
Manufacturer:Goodrich Corporation[1]
Launch Mass:434kg (957lb)[2]
Launch Date: UTC[3]
Launch Site:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport LP-0B
Launch Contractor:Orbital Sciences
Orbit Epoch:January 13, 2015, 04:45:04 UTC[4]
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Low Earth
Orbit Periapsis:423km (263miles)
Orbit Apoapsis:427km (265miles)
Orbit Inclination:40.07 degrees
Orbit Period:92.93 minutes
Apsis:gee

USA-231,[5] or ORS-1 (Operationally Responsive Space-1) is an American reconnaissance satellite which was launched in 2011 from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia by a Minotaur I launch vehicle.[3] It is the first operational satellite of the Operationally Responsive Space Office. It is equipped with a SYERS 2A sensor.[6]

ORS-1 satellite is designed to provide orbital space imagery of Southwest Asia and to enhance battlespace awareness to operational field commanders. The ORS-1 will undergo a 30-day trial and adjustment check before the ORS Office turns over it operations to USAF's 1st Space Operations Squadron at Schriever AFB, Colorado.[3]

SYERS

SYERS 2 is an optical and infrared camera with a 40 cm aperture and a field of view larger than 2 degrees. It uses Time Delay and Integration CCD sensors to compensate for ground motion, resulting in a resolution of 1m (NIIRS 4) from a nominal 300 km orbit.[7] SYERS 2 is supplied by the Goodrich Corporation.

SYERS is also carried by the Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft.[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Krebs. Gunter D. . ORS 1 . Gunter's Space Page. February 25, 2023.
  2. Web site: UCS Satellite Database. Union of Concerned Scientists. September 1, 2013. December 25, 2013. January 4, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140104234546/http://www.ucsusa.org/assets/documents/nwgs/UCS_Satellite_Database_9-1-13.txt. dead.
  3. Church . Aaron . Air Force World – Minotaur on the Chesapeake . Air Force Magazine . 94 . 8 . 17 . August 2011 . Air Force Association . 0730-6784. August 4, 2011. .
  4. Web site: ORS 1 (USA 231) – Orbit. Peat. Chris. Heavens-Above. January 13, 2015. January 25, 2015.
  5. Web site: 2011. Zarya Diaries. Robert. Christy. July 11, 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121019065644/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/2011.php. October 19, 2012.
  6. Web site: ORS-1 Satellite Set For Launch. Aviation Week. Frank. Morring, Jr.. 2011-06-27.
  7. Web site: E-O Reconnaissance Payloads for Responsive Space: Leveraging Airborne Sensor Investments. AIAA 4th Responsive Space Conference 2006. Stanley Kishner. David Flynn. Charles Cox. 2006. July 9, 2011. August 20, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820234900/http://www.responsivespace.com/Papers/RS4/Presentations/RS4_5003C_Kishner.pdf. dead.
  8. Web site: ORS-1 Imaging Satellite Scheduled For Liftoff. dodlive.mil. Carla. Voorhees. 2011-06-28.