USA-199 explained

USA-199
Mission Type:Navigation
Operator:US Air Force
Cospar Id:2007-062A[1]
Satcat:32384
Mission Duration:10 years (planned)
Spacecraft Type:GPS Block IIRM
Spacecraft Bus:AS-4000
Manufacturer:Lockheed Martin
Launch Date: UTC
Launch Rocket: D331
Launch Site:Cape Canaveral SLC-17A
Orbit Reference:Geocentric
Orbit Regime:Medium Earth
(Semi-synchronous)
Orbit Periapsis:20082km (12,478miles)
Orbit Apoapsis:20283km (12,603miles)
Orbit Inclination:54.9 degrees
Orbit Period:717.98 minutes
Apsis:gee

USA-199, also known as GPS IIR-18(M), GPS IIRM-5 and GPS SVN-57, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fifth of eight Block IIRM satellites to be launched, and the eighteenth of twenty one Block IIR satellites overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.

USA-199 was launched at 20:04:00 UTC on 20 December 2007, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D331, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration.[2] The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station,[3] and placed USA-199 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.[4]

By 15 February 2008, USA-199 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20082km (12,478miles), an apogee of 20283km (12,603miles), a period of 717.98 minutes, and 54.9 degrees of inclination to the equator.[5] It is used to broadcast the PRN 29 signal, and operates in slot 1 of plane C of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a design life of 10 years and a mass of .[4] As of 2012 it remains in service.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: GPS 2R-18. US National Space Science Data Center. 11 July 2012.
  2. Web site: Launch Log. Jonathan's Space Page. Jonathan. McDowell. Jonathan McDowell. 11 July 2012.
  3. Web site: Launch List. Jonathan's Space Page. Launch Vehicle Database. Jonathan. McDowell. 11 July 2012. 15 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815040340/http://planet4589.org/space/lvdb/list2.html. dead.
  4. Web site: GPS-2RM (Navstar-2RM). Gunter. Krebs. Gunter's Space Page. 11 July 2012.
  5. Web site: Satellite Catalog. Jonathan's Space Page. Jonathan. McDowell. 11 July 2012.