University of the Philippines College of Law explained

University of the Philippines College of Law
Parent:University of the Philippines Diliman
Established:January 12, 1911
Type:Public
Dean:Darlene Marie Berberabe[1]
City:Malcolm Hall, Osmeña Avenue, UP Diliman, Quezon City(main);Bonifacio Global City32nd/38th Street, Taguig City
Country:Philippines
Students:727[2]
Faculty:20 (full-time)
79 (part-time)
Bar Pass Rate:83.91% (2018)[3]
Affiliations:Philippine Association of Law Schools

The University of the Philippines College of Law (often referred to as UP Law) is the law school of the University of the Philippines Diliman. Formally established in 1911 in UP Manila, it is the third oldest continually-operating law school in the Philippines.[4] [5] [6] Since 1948, it has been based in UP Diliman in Quezon City, the flagship of the UP System's eight constituent universities. The college also holds extension classes at the Bonifacio Global City campus of UP Diliman in Taguig[7] and the Iloilo City campus of UP Visayas.

UP Law is noted for having produced the largest number of bar topnotchers and maintaining one of the highest bar passing rates among law schools in the Philippines.[8] [9]

History

Deans of the
University of the Philippines
College of Law
[10]
George A. Malcolm, 1913-1917
Jorge Bocobo, 1917-1934
Jose A. Espiritu, 1934-1953
Vicente G. Sinco, 1954-1958
Vicente Abad Santos,1958–1970
Perfecto V. Fernandez,1970 (officer-in-charge)
Irene Cortes, 1970–1978
Froilan M. Bacungan, 1978–1983
Bartolome S. Carale, 1983–1989
Pacifico A. Agabin, 1989–1995
Merlin M. Magallona, 1995–1999
Raul Pangalangan, 1999–2005
Salvador T. Carlota, 2005–2008
Marvic Leonen, 2008-2011
Danilo Concepcion, 2011–2018
Fides C. Cordero-Tan, 2018–2021
Edgardo Carlo L. Vistan II, 2021–2023
Darlene Marie B. Berberabe, 2023–present
It was George Malcolm who had first proposed the establishment of the College of Law within the University of the Philippines system. However, the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines had initially resisted the proposal. Malcolm thus arranged for the Manila YMCA to offer law courses, which commenced in 1910. Malcolm acted as the Secretary of these law courses. Within a year, the Board of Regents relented and the University of the Philippines adopted these classes by formally establishing the College of Law on January 12, 1911.[11] The college was formally opened in with fifty (50) Filipino and American students.[12]

Justice Sherman Moreland of the Philippine Supreme Court, the first acting Dean of the college, eventually declined to take on the position full-time.[13] He was thus replaced by Malcolm, who served until his appointment as an Associate Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court in 1917.

In 1964, the University of the Philippines Law Center was established as an agency attached to the college of law, the University of the Philippines Law Center was created to conduct continuing legal education programs, as well as legal research and publications.

In the 1960s up to the 1980s, the four-year law program consisted of one-hundred-twenty-two (122) units which emphasize the eight bar subjects listed in the Revised Rules of Court: civil law, criminal law, remedial law, legal ethics and legal forms, commercial law, political law, tax law, labor law, public corporation and public officers, and international law.[14] The program also included non-bar subjects such as legal history, legal bibliography, statutory construction, jurisprudence, trial techniques, thesis and legal research, legal medicine, and practice court.[12]

In addition to Philippine laws and jurisprudence, foreign legal materials from Spain, the United States and other Asian countries were integrated into the curriculum. Students were introduced to basic principles of Roman civil law, English common law, and other international legal systems.[15]

In 1988, the college launched a core-elective curriculum, permitting law students to enroll up to twenty (20) percent of their total academic load for elective subjects. The effort was made to incorporate specializations in legal education.[12] In 1989, the college followed a revised model law curriculum adopted by the Philippine Department of Education. The program composed of 51 subjects (124 academic units) which took effect in 1990. It offered additional non-bar subjects such as legal profession, legal ethics, legal counselling, legal research, and legal writing.[12]

In recognition of the college as "the country’s premier institution in providing quality legal education" and in honor of its "significant contributions to national development since it was founded in 1911," President Benigno Aquino III declared 2011 as the "University of the Philippines College of Law Centennial Year"[16] and authorized, among others, the creation of commemorative stamps by the Philippine Postal Corporation.[17]

Programs and admissions

The college first conferred the Juris Doctor (J.D.) on its April 2008 graduates, after a change in degree title was approved by the U.P. administration the previous year. Like the majority of law schools in the country, UP used to provide the Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), a standard four-year law program covering all subjects in the bar exams, until the change to J.D. was made in order to reflect more accurately the U.P. law program being a "professional as well as a post baccalaureate degree."[18] The college has relaunched its Master of Laws program in August 2019.[19]

At an average of 8%, the college has the lowest admission rate[20] among Philippine law schools. The criteria for admissions include the aggregate of weights assigned to an applicant's scores in the Law Aptitude Examination and undergraduate General Weighted Average (GWA), in addition to the scores obtained during an in-person interview with the admissions committee composed of faculty members.[21]

Through the Law Center, the college conducts Mandatory Continuing Legal Education programs for the members of the Philippine Bar, consisting of a series of seminars on various aspects of the legal and judicial profession offered throughout the year. The college also hosts various conferences, fora, colloquia and workshops, which serve as formal and informal channels of communication, information, and education provided by the Law Center.[22]

Rankings

UP Law has been ranked as "still the best law school in the Philippines" by the Legal Education Board in its ranking of top performing law schools in 2015 based on cumulative performance of law schools in the 2012, 2013 and 2014 Bar examinations. It was likewise the country's top performing law school, with a passing rate of 89.73%, in the 2015 bar exams.[23]

Since 2019, UP Law is ranked 251-300 in the QS World University Rankings among all law schools in the world.[24] It is the sole Philippine law school in the list.

Campuses

The UP Law Complex

Malcolm Hall

The main offices and classrooms of the college are located inside Malcolm Hall within the UP Diliman campus in Quezon City. The building is named after Associate Justice George Malcolm, who in 1911 became the first permanent dean of the college. The building itself, one of the oldest in the Diliman campus, was designed by the noted architect Juan M. Arellano. It was built under the supervision of the construction firm Pedro Siochi and Company. It was erected shortly before the Japanese invasion of the Philippines during World War II.

Malcolm Hall also houses the University of the Philippines Law Library, formally known as Espiritu Hall. It the largest academic law library in the country. It contains the largest and most up-to-date collection of Philippine legal materials as well as foreign statute and case books and various law journals. The library is open to U.P. law students and professors. It is also available to non-UP law students subject to proper identification and payment of library service fees.[25]

Several of the classrooms in Malcolm Hall are named after prominent graduates and faculty members, such as Ambrosio Padilla, Bienvenido Ambion, and Violeta Calvo-Drilon.

In 2013, a historical marker was unveiled at the façade of Malcolm Hall as part of the college's centennial celebrations. In his letter to the National Historical Commission, then dean Danilo Concepcion said that the marker was installed to “inscribe in stone” the “significance and impact of the U.P. College of Law to our country’s history as a nation.”[26]

Bocobo Hall

Adjacent to Malcolm Hall is Bocobo Hall, which houses the University of the Philippines Law Center. The Law Center was established in 1964 as an agency attached to the College of Law, for the purpose of conducting continuing legal education programs, as well as legal research and publications.[27] The Law Center is the university center for legal publishing, legal research, and law conferences.[28] It is composed of 4 Institutes, namely, the Institute of Government and Law Reform, the Institute of Human Rights, the Institute of International Legal Studies, and the Institute of Judicial Administration.[29]

To "popularize" the law, the Law Center conducts programs in legal literacy and street law ("practical law") in cooperation with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), student organizations, and the local barangays. Extension programs happen in the form of barangay legal education seminars to reach the grassroots level.[30]

Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Henry Sy Sr. Hall opened in 2016 and houses the UP Bonifacio Global City campus. It serves as a satellite unit of UP Diliman. Located at the Bonifacio Global City district in Taguig, the campus hosts classes of the College of Law, and graduate courses and professional degree programs of other academic arms of UP Diliman, such as the Virata School of Business and the School of Statistics.[31]

The nine-level structure is the 17th constituent unit of the UP System and was built at a cost of around P400 million through a donation by SM Investments. The campus building is named after Henry Sy, former chairman and CEO of SM Investments.[32]

UP Visayas - Iloilo City

In September 2021, the college started offering extension classes at the Iloilo City campus of UP Visayas with a pioneer batch of 20 students.[33]

Prominent alumni

See main article: List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni.

UP Law graduated many leading figures in the country's political history, including former Philippine presidents Manuel A. Roxas, José P. Laurel, Elpidio Quirino, and Ferdinand E. Marcos; incumbent Senators Franklin Drilon, Sonny Angara, Koko Pimentel, Francis Pangilinan, Richard J. Gordon, and Pia Cayetano; and prominent jurists such as former chief justices Pedro Yap, Querube Makalintal, Enrique Fernando, Teresita de Castro, Maria Lourdes Sereno, Reynato S. Puno, Hilario Davide Jr., Marcelo B. Fernan, Ramon Aquino, Felix V. Makasiar, Fred Ruiz Castro, César Bengzon, Ricardo Paras, and José Yulo.[34]

Organizations

The Philippine Law Journal, first published in 1914,[35] is the official law review of the college. The Law Student Government is the official student government of the college, while the Bar Operations Commission is an independent constitutional body created in February 2009 that handles the holistic support system the college provides its bar candidates during the bar season.[36]

Students who obtain a grade point average of at least 2.0 are inducted into the Order of the Purple Feather, the official honor society of the law college.[37]

Among the student-organized organizations in the college are the Schola Juris Vespertina, composed of evening students, UP Women in Law, composed of female law students, and the Paralegal Volunteers Organization, composed of student volunteers who perform paralegal work for underprivileged and under-represented sectors of society.

Several fraternities and sororities operate within the college including Alpha Phi Beta fraternity (which produced Chief Justice Reynato Puno).

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: November 30, 2023. University of the Philippines names new law dean . November 30, 2023 . Rappler.
  2. Web site: University of the Philippines College of Law Brochure . . 24 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171002000048/http://law.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/College-of-Law-Brochure_5-May_Web.pdf . October 2, 2017 . May 12, 2016.
  3. Web site: (Info-Memorandum) 2018 Bar Results . Cordero-Tan . Fides . May 3, 2019 . University of the Philippines College of Law . https://web.archive.org/web/20190614080456/http://law.upd.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/20190503_174537.pdf . June 14, 2019 . June 14, 2019.
  4. Book: Daniel B. Schirmer . The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance . Stephen Rosskamm Shalom . January 1987 . South End Press . 978-0-89608-275-5 . 136– . Despite the fact that women are well represented in the prestigious University of the Philippines Law School....
  5. Web site: UP law grads dominate list of CJ nominees . Lapeña . Carmela . GMA News . GMA News Online . July 26, 2012 . February 26, 2017 . The current, high-profile search for the next chief justice of the Supreme Court has restored some measure of pride to the nation's most prestigious law school..
  6. Web site: Morales reminds UP law grads: Be humble . Yap . DJ . Inquirer.net . Philippine Daily Inquirer . June 29, 2016 . February 26, 2017 . The 105-year-old UP College of Law is one of the most prestigious law schools in the country..
  7. Web site: Classes begin August at new U.P. campus in BGC . ABS-CBN News . March 2, 2016 . February 26, 2017.
  8. Web site: UP College of Law still best law school in Philippines – LEB . Punay . Edu . The Philippine Star . December 4, 2015 . February 26, 2017.
  9. List of members, University of the Philippines Law Alumni Association, June 2007.
  10. Web site: About the College . University of the Philippines College of Law . March 18, 2019.
  11. George A. Malcolm, American Colonial Careerist, p. 96
  12. Jorge R. Coquia. Legal Profession. Rex Bookstore, 1993.
  13. George A. Malcolm, American Colonial Careerist, p. 97
  14. Section 6, Rule 138, Revised Rules of Court of the Philippines.
  15. Jorge R. Coquia. Legal Profession. Rex Bookstore, 1993
  16. Web site: Proclamation No. 32, s. 2010 . September 9, 2010 . . January 27, 2020.
  17. Web site: UP College of Law Centennial Commemorative Stamps . April 13, 2011 . . January 27, 2020.
  18. Web site: 2008 Graduates to Receive JD Degree, 24 April 2008. . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080531110210/http://law.upd.edu.ph/news.php . May 31, 2008 . June 14, 2008.
  19. Web site: UP College of Law LL.M. Program - University of the Philippines . May 30, 2019 . May 30, 2019.
  20. Admission rate refers to the proportion of admission offers in relation to the total number of applications.
  21. Web site: Law Aptitude Examination - UP College of Law . January 27, 2020.
  22. Web site: University of the Philippines Law Center Brochure . January 27, 2020 . 7.
  23. Web site: UP Law is "back to normal" . UP Diliman Information Office . May 12, 2016 . May 13, 2016.
  24. Web site: QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019: Law . June 8, 2019 . . June 8, 2019.
  25. Office of the Librarian, University of the Philippines Law Library, May 2006.
  26. News: AKR. Historical marker unveiled at College of Law. June 2, 2014. University of the Philippines Diliman. February 4, 2011.
  27. Republic Act No. 3870, 1964.
  28. Office of the College Secretary, University of the Philippines College of Law, May 2006.
  29. http://law.upd.edu.ph/research_ext.html The U.P. Law Complex, last accessed August 2007.
  30. Line-up of activities, University of the Philippines Law Center, September–October 2006.
  31. Web site: Resilient Campus Plan - UP Bonifacio Global City . April 12, 2019 . UP Resilience Institute . April 12, 2019.
  32. Web site: Henry Sy donates P400M BGC building to UP . Dumlao-Abadilla . Doris . March 1, 2019 . Inquirer.net . April 12, 2019.
  33. Web site: September 15, 2021 . UP Law and UPV Collaborate for Juris Doctor Classes in UP Iloilo . UP Visayas.
  34. See List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni
  35. Web site: Boston University Libraries . Boston University's Library Catalog . Boston University . March 31, 2008.
  36. Web site: Bar Operations Commission . https://web.archive.org/web/20150207235528/http://law.upd.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=211&Itemid=406 . February 7, 2015 . September 15, 2021 . UP College of Law.
  37. Web site: University of the Philippines College of Law – Students . University of the Philippines College of Law . March 31, 2008 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070820190249/http://law.upd.edu.ph/students.html . August 20, 2007 .