UGC 4653 explained

UGC 4653
Constellation Name:Lynx
Z:0.056836
Dist Ly:763 Mly (233.9 Mpc)
H Radial V:16,748 km/s
Notes:Interacting galaxy
Names:PGC 24981, SDSS J085354.62+350844.0, 2MASX J08535462+3508439, Arp 195, LEDA 24981, MCG+06-20-012, VV 243
Appmag V:0.093
Epoch:J2000
Appmag B:0.124
Type:SB(s)b
Size V:1.9' x 1.1'

UGC 4653 known as Arp 195, is a trio of interacting galaxies located 763 million light-years away from the solar system in the Lynx constellation.[1] The galaxies are being distorted through gravitational interactions with each other.[2] [3] The first known reference for this object, was in 1959 where B.A. Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov compiled it inside the Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov Interacting galaxies, as VV 243.[4]

This image of UGC 4653 was captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. The galaxies make up the 195th object in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies created by Halton Arp.[5] They fall into the category of galaxies with material ejected from nuclei.[6]

UGC 4653 has active nuclear regions which produce infrared (IR) emissions.[7] These appear to be more like AGNs than HII regions.

A study published in 2023, confirmed all three galaxies of the UGC 4653 system are spirals. The southern galaxy is a face-on galaxy hosting a bright core, while the central is edge-on but no clear distinction whether it is an early or late-type galaxy. The northern galaxy has a tidal tail and is of late-type morphology. With the exception of the third, both galaxies contain presence of strong emission lines.[8]

Supernova

Type Ia supernova, SN 2008bv[9] was discovered in UGC 4653 with a magnitude of 18.3.[10] It was located 1".7 east and 3".9 south of the nucleus.[11]

References

  1. Web site: Your NED Search Results . 2024-04-21 . ned.ipac.caltech.edu.
  2. Web site: information@eso.org . Squabbling Galactic Siblings . 2024-04-21 . www.spacetelescope.org .
  3. Ryan . C. J. . De Robertis . M. M. . 2010-01-21 . The Local Environments of Interacting Galaxy Systems . The Astrophysical Journal . 710 . 1 . 783–796 . 10.1088/0004-637x/710/1/783 . 2010ApJ...710..783R . 0004-637X.
  4. Web site: Vorontsov-Velyaminov . B.A. . The Atlas and Catalogue of Interacting Galaxies Part 1 . 2024-09-09 . ned.ipac.caltech.edu.
  5. Web site: Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies . 2024-04-21 . cseligman.com.
  6. Web site: Arp 195 - Astronomy Magazine - Interactive Star Charts, Planets, Meteors, Comets, Telescopes . 2024-04-21 . cs.astronomy.com.
  7. Fiorenza . Stephanie . Uzan . Raphael . A Study of the Nuclear Regions of the Triple Merging System Arp 195 . 27 April 2024 . American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts #233. 2019 . 233 . 2019AAS...23317302F .
  8. Misquitta . Persis . Eckart . Andreas . Zajaček . Michal . Yttergren . Madeleine . March 2023 . SDSS-FIRST-selected interacting galaxies . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 671 . A18 . 10.1051/0004-6361/202244721 . 0004-6361. free .
  9. Li . W. . Filippenko . A. V. . 2008-04-01 . Supernova 2008bv in UGC 4653 . Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams . 1345 . 1. 2008CBET.1345....1L .
  10. Web site: Bright Supernovae - 2008. . 2024-04-21 . www.rochesterastronomy.org.
  11. Web site: SN 2008bv . 2024-04-21 . w.astro.berkeley.edu.