United States Secretary of Education explained

Post:United States Secretary of Education
Flag:Flag of the United States Secretary of Education.svg
Flagborder:yes
Flagcaption:Flag of the secretary
Insignia:Seal of the United States Department of Education.svg
Insigniacaption:Seal of the Department of Education
Incumbent:Miguel Cardona
Incumbentsince:March 2, 2021
Department:Department of Education
Style:Mr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Reports To:President
Seat:Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building, Washington, D.C.
Appointer:President
Appointer Qualified:with Senate advice and consent
Termlength:No fixed term
First:Shirley Hufstedler
Succession:Sixteenth[1]
Deputy:Deputy Secretary
Salary:Executive Schedule, Level I

The United States secretary of education is the head of the United States Department of Education. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States, and the federal government, on policies, programs, and activities related to all education in the United States. As a member of the Cabinet of the United States, the secretary is sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency.[2]

The current secretary of education is Miguel Cardona, who was confirmed by the Senate on March 1, 2021.[3]

Function

The United States secretary of education is a member of the president's Cabinet and is the fifteenth in the United States presidential line of succession.[4] This secretary deals with federal influence over education policy, and heads the United States Department of Education.[5]

The secretary is advised by the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity, an advisory committee, on "matters related to accreditation and to the eligibility and certification process for institutions of higher education."[6]

List of secretaries

Prior to the creation of the Department of Education in 1979, Education was a division of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.

Parties
Status

Health, Education, and Welfare

No.PortraitNameState of residenceTook officeLeft officePresident(s)
Oveta Culp HobbyTexasApril 11, 1953July 31, 1955 2-year in Office Dwight D. Eisenhower
Marion B. FolsomNew YorkAugust 2, 1955July 31, 1958 4-year in office
Arthur S. FlemmingOhioAugust 1, 1958January 19, 1961 4-years in office
Abraham A. RibicoffConnecticutJanuary 21, 1961July 13, 1962 1-year in officeJohn F. Kennedy
Anthony J. CelebrezzeOhioJuly 31, 1962August 17, 1965 4-years in office
Lyndon B. Johnson
John W. GardnerCaliforniaAugust 18, 1965March 1, 1968 4-years in office
Wilbur J. CohenMichiganMay 16, 1968January 20, 1969 1-year and 8 moths in office
Robert H. FinchCaliforniaJanuary 21, 1969June 23, 1970 1-year in office Richard Nixon
Elliot L. RichardsonMassachusettsJune 24, 1970January 29, 1973 3-years in office
Caspar W. WeinbergerCaliforniaFebruary 12, 1973August 8, 1975 2-years in office
Gerald Ford
F. David MathewsAlabamaAugust 8, 1975January 20, 1977 2-years in office
Joseph A. Califano Jr.District of ColumbiaJanuary 25, 1977August 3, 1979 2-yearsJimmy Carter
Patricia Roberts HarrisAugust 3, 1979May 4, 1980 1-year [7]

United States Secretary of Education

Source[8]

No.PortraitNameState of residenceTook officeLeft officePresident
Shirley HufstedlerCaliforniaNovember 30, 1979January 20, 1981 2-years in office Jimmy Carter
Terrel BellUtahJanuary 22, 1981January 20, 1985 4-years in office Ronald Reagan
William BennettNorth CarolinaFebruary 6, 1985September 20, 1988 4-years in office
Lauro CavazosTexasSeptember 20, 1988December 12, 1990 2-years in office
George H. W. Bush
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA Ted Sanders
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Illinoisbgcolor=#E6E6AA December 12, 1990bgcolor=#E6E6AA March 22, 1991
Lamar AlexanderTennesseeMarch 22, 1991January 20, 1993 2-years in office
Richard RileySouth CarolinaJanuary 21, 1993January 20, 2001 8-years in office Bill Clinton
Rod PaigeTexasJanuary 20, 2001January 20, 2005 4-years George W. Bush
Margaret SpellingsJanuary 20, 2005January 20, 2009 4-years in office
Arne Duncan[9] IllinoisJanuary 21, 2009January 1, 2016. 7-years in office Barack Obama
John King Jr.New YorkJanuary 1, 2016March 14, 2016
March 14, 2016January 20, 2017 10 months in office
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA Phil Rosenfelt
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Virginiabgcolor=#E6E6AA January 20, 2017bgcolor=#E6E6AA February 7, 2017 Donald Trump
Betsy DeVosMichiganFebruary 7, 2017January 8, 2021 4-years in office
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA Mick Zais
bgcolor=#E6E6AA South Carolinabgcolor=#E6E6AA January 8, 2021bgcolor=#E6E6AA January 20, 2021
bgcolor=#E6E6AA bgcolor=#E6E6AA Phil Rosenfelt
bgcolor=#E6E6AA Virginiabgcolor=#E6E6AA January 20, 2021bgcolor=#E6E6AA March 2, 2021Joe Biden
Miguel CardonaConnecticutMarch 2, 2021Incumbent

See also

External links

|-

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 3 U.S. Code § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act . Legal Information Institute . 31 July 2021 . English .
  2. Web site: Order of presidential succession . 15 September 2023 . www.usa.gov . en . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230915062750/https://www.usa.gov/presidential-succession . 15 September 2023.
  3. News: Watson . Kathryn . Senate confirms Miguel Cardona as education secretary . CBS News . 31 July 2021 . English . March 2, 2021 . 15 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230915061609/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmiguel-cardona-education-secretary-senate-confirmation%2F . live.
  4. News: Wilson . Reid. The Presidential order of succession . December 28, 2016. The Washington Post . October 20, 2013.
  5. Web site: US Department of Education Principal Office Functional Statements . United States Department of Education . 10 April 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410180435/https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/om/fs_po/osods/intro.html . dead . December 28, 2016.
  6. Web site: NACIQI Staff . November 23, 2016 . Welcome . Washington, D.C. . U.S. Department of Education, National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity (NACIQI) . November 23, 2016.
  7. Harris was Secretary on May 4, 1980, when the office changed names from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Health and Human Services. Because the department merely changed names, she did not need to be confirmed again, and her term continued uninterrupted.
  8. Web site: The Education Secretaries Miguel Cardona Would Follow. 2021-01-08. Education Writers Association. en.
  9. News: Eilperin. Juliet. Layton. Lyndsey. Brown . Emma. October 2, 2015 . U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan to step down at end of year . . November 23, 2016.