List of American military installations explained
__TOC__File:US state abbrev map.png|thumb|390pxpoly 62 5 102 15 96 47 81 44 69 44 61 42 54 42 52 35 46 32 46 9 Washingtonpoly 45 32 24 70 29 75 35 77 63 85 87 90 92 67 91 65 91 60 94 60 99 51 97 47 84 44 69 44 61 43 54 42 52 36 Oregonpoly 27 75 15 102 30 162 43 191 86 195 86 187 91 182 93 177 54 116 62 85 Californiapoly 4 227 75 227 76 279 3 278 Hawaiipoly 78 227 151 227 196 295 197 323 4 324 4 281 77 282 Alaskapoly 111 17 103 16 96 47 99 52 94 61 91 65 86 90 133 99 138 71 136 68 133 69 123 70 118 55 114 55 118 44 116 44 110 35 107 25 Idahocircle 403 30 10 Vermontcircle 428 30 11 New Hampshirecircle 484 72 11 Massachusettscircle 484 94 9 Rhode Islandcircle 484 117 10 Connecticutcircle 485 137 10 New Jerseycircle 485 159 10 Delawarecircle 485 182 11 Marylandcircle 484 202 9 District of Columbiapoly 196 29 157 25 109 17 108 27 110 37 117 45 114 55 119 54 122 71 137 70 139 66 192 73 Montanapoly 245 31 198 30 194 63 250 65 250 59 North Dakotapoly 252 103 252 72 248 68 251 65 194 62 191 95 236 98 239 101 241 99 246 99 South Dakotapoly 64 86 110 95 97 160 93 158 91 169 55 116 Nevadapoly 110 95 133 99 132 109 148 111 142 157 100 149 Utahpoly 142 155 99 149 98 156 95 159 91 158 93 175 86 194 84 197 115 215 134 218 Arizonapoly 193 73 138 67 132 109 190 116 Wyomingpoly 205 118 148 112 143 155 203 162 Coloradopoly 144 156 135 217 142 217 144 213 158 214 159 212 191 216 196 163 New Mexicopoly 251 103 247 99 239 99 235 97 191 96 189 116 205 118 204 129 261 130 257 124 Nebraskapoly 262 130 206 130 203 162 266 163 267 139 263 136 266 133 Kansaspoly 195 162 195 167 220 167 220 189 231 195 236 195 240 198 251 198 263 198 270 201 268 176 268 164 Oklahomapoly 243 284 225 279 220 264 209 246 204 241 196 240 191 242 187 249 178 245 175 242 170 228 158 215 158 213 190 217 195 168 219 169 219 189 228 193 236 196 243 196 262 197 269 200 273 201 275 218 279 230 277 244 Texaspoly 302 40 291 39 288 40 279 36 267 35 262 33 246 32 251 63 248 69 253 74 252 91 294 91 291 85 280 78 280 70 279 67 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234 332 238 340 234 335 225 359 224 358 217 357 207 348 181 326 182 Alabamapoly 369 178 363 179 360 179 355 179 354 180 348 180 357 207 359 223 361 226 384 225 386 227 388 227 387 222 393 222 395 206 388 197 374 184 369 182 Georgiapoly 395 222 387 222 387 226 385 227 385 225 367 226 360 226 358 223 354 224 347 225 335 226 340 234 360 241 380 244 385 267 400 281 392 292 400 293 423 281 412 248 Floridapoly 413 184 402 175 397 175 397 176 392 176 389 173 380 173 369 178 369 182 374 184 388 198 393 206 397 206 414 190 South Carolinapoly 411 154 404 155 387 158 381 158 380 161 372 167 362 174 359 177 359 179 364 179 369 178 378 174 385 173 389 173 392 176 397 176 397 175 402 175 413 183 416 186 440 164 434 151 429 150 420 152 North Carolinapoly 420 134 416 133 414 132 414 129 415 129 415 126 412 125 410 124 408 123 408 124 405 124 404 123 403 124 403 126 399 131 398 134 394 135 390 147 384 150 381 150 380 151 378 151 376 149 370 154 370 156 364 160 370 160 374 159 380 158 388 158 411 154 429 150 432 148 436 133 433 131 428 134 Virginiapoly 423 115 416 116 415 117 411 118 406 120 410 124 413 125 414 123 416 124 415 126 414 132 419 134 422 134 428 134 436 129 428 129 425 122 423 116 Marylandpoly 405 120 393 121 394 125 395 126 Marylandpoly 413 123 413 126 416 126 416 124 414 123 District of Columbiapoly 426 114 423 115 427 128 436 129 428 120 Delawarepoly 452 95 441 104 436 102 435 98 427 96 422 90 387 97 385 95 391 90 392 87 389 83 394 80 402 80 404 79 410 76 409 68 412 65 416 59 418 57 429 54 431 61 433 69 436 78 436 90 437 97 439 98 448 94 New Yorkpoly 424 114 421 116 416 116 407 119 401 120 394 121 391 122 386 122 385 116 382 99 386 95 388 97 422 90 427 96 426 105 430 109 428 112 427 114 Pennsylvaniapoly 427 96 426 104 430 108 430 110 426 114 427 118 428 120 432 124 441 117 441 105 436 102 435 98 New Jerseypoly 452 91 451 88 450 86 450 83 448 83 446 84 442 85 437 85 437 89 438 94 437 96 439 98 441 96 445 94 Connecticutpoly 452 90 455 91 454 86 453 82 450 83 451 88 Rhode Islandpoly 458 72 452 73 452 74 447 76 441 77 436 79 436 86 436 89 438 85 444 88 448 83 450 83 452 82 457 90 468 84 467 78 Massachusettspoly 455 69 455 73 452 73 452 74 447 75 448 76 441 76 435 62 442 64 442 62 441 61 441 59 443 59 443 51 443 47 446 47 452 66 456 69 New Hampshirepoly 443 51 439 51 436 52 429 54 431 65 434 72 436 79 447 72 441 65 442 64 442 61 441 60 441 59 443 59 443 57 444 56 444 54 Vermontpoly 455 68 458 68 479 46 477 39 465 19 452 19 448 32 447 42 446 47 450 61 Mainedesc bottom-left
This is a list of military installations owned or used by the United States Armed Forces both in the United States and around the world. This list details only current or recently closed facilities; some defunct facilities are found at .
A military installation is the basic administrative unit into which the U.S. Department of Defense groups its infrastructure, and is statutorily defined as any “base, camp, post, station, yard, center, or other activity under the jurisdiction … [or] operational control of the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Defense.”[1] An installation or group of installations may, in turn, serve as a base, which DOD defines as “a locality from which operations are projected or supported.”[2]
The U.S. military maintains hundreds of installations, both inside the United States and overseas (with at least 128 military bases located outside of its national territory as of July 2024). According to the U.S. Army, Camp Humphreys in South Korea is the largest overseas base in terms of area.[3] Most of foreign military installations are located in NATO countries, Middle East countries, South Korea and Japan.
U.S. officials have been accused of collaborating with oppressive regimes and anti-democratic governments to secure their military bases, from Central America to the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. The Democracy Index classifies many of the forty-five current non-democratic U.S. base hosts as fully "authoritarian governments". Military bases in non-democratic states were often rationalized during the Cold War by the U.S. as a necessary if undesirable condition in defending against the communist threat posed by the Soviet Union. Few of these bases have been abandoned since the end of the Cold War.
Several rounds of closures and mergers have occurred since the end of World War II, a procedure most recently known as Base Realignment and Closure. Anti-racist agitation in the early 2020s led to calls for changing bases to remove the names of Confederate figures who fought against the Union during the American Civil War.[4] The Naming Commission was created by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,[5] and renaming began in December 2022.[6]
Joint bases
Domestic joint bases
- The Pentagon
- Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson – located 12 kilometers (8 miles) north of Anchorage, Alaska
- Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam – located 11 kilometers (7 miles) northwest of Honolulu, Hawaii
- Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst – located 29 kilometers (18 miles) south of Trenton, New Jersey
- Joint Base Charleston – located 8 kilometers (5 miles) east of North Charleston, South Carolina
- Joint Base San Antonio – located 8 kilometers (5 miles) north of San Antonio, Texas
- Joint Base Langley-Eustis – located 12 kilometers (8 miles) east of Newport News, Virginia
- Joint Region Marianas – combines Naval Base Guam, Andersen Air Force Base and Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz
- Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall – located 1 kilometer (1 mile) northwest of Arlington County, Virginia
- Joint Expeditionary Base–Little Creek – located 20 kilometers (13 miles) northwest of Virginia Beach
- Joint Base Lewis-McChord – located 17 kilometers (11 miles) southwest of Tacoma, Washington
- Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling – located 11 kilometers (7 miles) south of Washington, D.C.
- Joint Base Andrews – located 22 kilometers (14 miles) south of Washington, D.C.
Foreign joint bases
Australia joint bases
- Pine Gap – Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap (JDFPG), near Alice Springs, Northern Territory.
- Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt – located on the northwest coast of Australia, 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of the town of Exmouth, Western Australia.
- Robertson Barracks – located in Darwin, Northern Territory.
- Australian Defence Satellite Communications Station – located near Kojarena 30 km east of Geraldton, Western Australia.
- Other U.S. bases in Australia are present and this list does not include ADF bases with U.S. access. The U.S. military has access to many ADF training areas, northern Australian RAAF airfields, port facilities in Darwin, Fremantle, Stirling naval base in Perth, and the airfield on the Cocos Islands in the Indian Ocean.[7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
Iraq joint bases
See main article: List of United States military installations in Iraq and Military intervention against ISIL aerial order of battle.
- There are approximately 2,500 U.S. service members in Iraq,[12] spread across several facilities in Iraq and other bases in Iraqi Kurdistan,[13] being used as training bases for Iraqi and Kurdish forces[14] as well as launching operations against targets in Syria.[15]
Syria joint bases
See main article: American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war. There were approximately 1,500–2,000 U.S. forces in Syria, spread across 12 different facilities, being used as training bases for Kurdish rebels.[17] [18] These soldiers withdrew from Syria to western Iraq in October 2019.[19] Meanwhile, the New York Times reported that the Pentagon was planning to "leave 150 Special Operations forces at a base called al-Tanf", where the United States is training Free Syrian Army rebels.[20] In addition, 200 U.S. soldiers would remain in eastern Syria near the oil fields, to prevent the Islamic State, Syrian government and Russian forces from advancing in the region.[21]
According to the Head of the Syrian Arab Republic delegation to Astana talks the U.S. presence in Syria is "illegal" and "without the consent of (the) government".[22]
United States Army
See also: List of former United States Army installations. This is a list of links for U.S. Army forts and installations, organized by U.S. state or territory within the U.S. and by country if overseas. For consistency, major Army National Guard (ARNG) training facilities are included but armory locations are not.[23]
Domestic army bases
Alabama army bases
American Samoa army bases
- Pele U.S. Army Reserve Center & Coast Guard Marine Safety Detachment Samoa
Alaska army bases
Arizona army bases
Arkansas army bases
California army bases
Colorado army bases
Connecticut army bases
Delaware army bases
- Bethany Beach Training Site (ARNG)[29]
District of Columbia army bases
Florida army bases
Georgia army bases
Hawaii army bases
Idaho army bases
Illinois army bases
Indiana army bases
Iowa army bases
Kansas army bases
Kentucky army bases
Louisiana army bases
Maine army bases
- MTA Deepwoods (ARNG)
- MTA Riley-Bog Brook (ARNG)
- TS Caswell (ARNG)
- TS Hollis Plains (ARNG)
Maryland army bases
Massachusetts army bases
Michigan army bases
Minnesota army bases
Mississippi army bases
- Camp McCain (ARNG)
- Camp Shelby
- Mississippi Ordnance Plant
Missouri army bases
Montana army bases
Nebraska army bases
Nevada army bases
New Hampshire army bases
- Center Strafford Training Site (ARNG)
New Jersey army bases
New Mexico army bases
New York army bases
North Carolina army bases
North Dakota army bases
Ohio army bases
Oklahoma army bases
Oregon army bases
Pennsylvania army bases
Puerto Rico army bases
Rhode Island army bases
South Carolina army bases
South Dakota army bases
Tennessee army bases
Texas army bases
Utah army bases
Vermont army bases
Virginia army bases
Washington army bases
West Virginia army bases
Wisconsin army bases
Wyoming army bases
Foreign army bases
Belgium army bases
Bosnia and Herzegovina army bases
- NATO Headquarters Sarajevo[30]
Bulgaria army bases
See main article: Bulgarian–American Joint Military Facilities.
Cameroon army bases
Egypt army bases
Germany army bases
See main article: List of United States Army installations in Germany.
- Bleidorn Housing Area, Ansbach
- Dagger Complex, Darmstadt Training Center Griesheim
- Edelweiss Lodge and Resort, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- Lucius D. Clay Kaserne (formerly Wiesbaden Army Airfield), Wiesbaden-Erbenheim
- Germersheim Army Depot, Germersheim
- Grafenwöhr Training Area, Grafenwöhr/Vilseck
- Hohenfels Training Area/Joint Multinational Readiness Center, Hohenfels (Upper Palatinate)
- Husterhoeh Kaserne, Pirmasens
- Kaiserslautern Military Community
- Katterbach Kaserne, Ansbach
- Kelley Barracks, Stuttgart
- Kleber Kaserne, Kaiserslautern Military Community
- Lampertheim Training Area, Lampertheim
- Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl
- McCully Barracks, Wackernheim
- Miesau Army Depot, Miesau
- Oberdachstetten Storage Area, Ansbach
- Panzer Kaserne, Böblingen
- Patch Barracks, Stuttgart
- Pulaski Barracks, Kaiserslautern
- Rhine Ordnance Barracks, Kaiserslautern
- Robinson Barracks, Stuttgart
- Rose Barracks, Vilseck
- Sembach Kaserne, Kaiserslautern
- Sheridan Barracks, Garmisch-Partenkirchen
- Shipton Kaserne, Ansbach
- Smith Barracks, Baumholder
- Storck Barracks, Illesheim
- Stuttgart Army Airfield, Filderstadt
- Mainz-Kastel
- USAG Wiesbaden Military Training Area, Mainz, Gonsenheim/Mombach
- USAG Wiesbaden Training Area, Mainz Finthen Airport
- USAG Wiesbaden Radar Station, Mainz Finthen Airport
- Urlas Housing and Shopping Complex, Ansbach
Israel army bases
Italy army bases
Iraq army bases
Japan army bases
List of United States Army installations in Japan
Jordan army bases
Kosovo army bases
Kuwait army bases
See main article: List of United States Army installations in Kuwait.
Lithuania army bases
Poland army bases
Romania army bases
South Korea army bases
Syria army bases
Turkey army bases
United States Marine Corps
See main article: List of United States Marine Corps installations.
Domestic marine bases
Arizona marine bases
California marine bases
Florida marine bases
Georgia marine bases
Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands marine bases
Hawaii marine bases
North Carolina marine bases
South Carolina marine bases
Virginia marine bases
Washington, D.C.
Foreign marine bases
Germany marine bases
Japan marine bases
South Korea marine bases
United States Navy
See main article: List of United States Navy installations.
Domestic naval bases
California naval bases
Connecticut naval bases
Florida naval bases
Georgia naval bases
Guam naval bases
Hawaii naval bases
Illinois naval bases
Indiana naval bases
Louisiana naval bases
Maine naval bases
Maryland naval bases
Mississippi naval bases
Nevada naval bases
New Jersey naval bases
New York naval bases
Rhode Island naval bases
South Carolina naval bases
Tennessee naval bases
Texas naval bases
Virginia naval bases
Washington naval bases
Washington, D.C. naval bases
Foreign naval bases
Bahamas naval bases
Bahrain naval bases
British Indian Ocean Territory naval bases
Cuba naval bases
Djibouti naval bases
Greece naval bases
Iceland naval bases
Italy naval bases
Japan naval bases
Poland naval bases
Romania naval bases
Singapore naval bases
South Korea naval bases
Spain naval bases
United States Air Force
See main article: List of United States Air Force installations.
Domestic air force bases
Alabama air force bases
Alaska air force bases
Arizona air force bases
Arkansas air force bases
California air force bases
Colorado air force bases
- United States Air Force Academy
Delaware air force bases
Florida air force bases
Georgia air force bases
Guam air force bases
Hawaii air force bases
Bellows Air Force Station
Idaho air force bases
Illinois air force bases
Indiana air force bases
Kansas air force bases
Louisiana air force bases
Maryland air force bases
Massachusetts air force bases
Michigan air force bases
Mississippi air force bases
Missouri air force bases
Montana air force bases
Nebraska air force bases
Nevada air force bases
New Jersey air force bases
New Mexico air force bases
North Carolina air force bases
North Dakota air force bases
Ohio air force bases
Oklahoma air force bases
South Carolina air force bases
South Dakota air force bases
Tennessee air force bases
Texas air force bases
Utah air force bases
Virginia air force bases
Washington air force bases
Washington, D.C air force bases.
Wyoming air force bases
Foreign air force bases
Aruba air force bases
British Indian Ocean Territory (United Kingdom) air force bases
Canada air force bases
Curaçao air force bases
Estonia air force bases
Germany air force bases
Honduras air force bases
Italy air force bases
Japan air force bases
Kenya air force bases
Kuwait air force bases
Lithuania air force bases
Marshall Islands air force bases
Netherlands air force bases
Poland air force bases
Portugal air force bases
Qatar air force bases
Romania air force bases
Saudi Arabia air force bases
Somalia air force bases
South Korea air force bases
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (United Kingdom) air force bases
Spain air force bases
Turkey air force bases
United Arab Emirates air force bases
United Kingdom air force bases
United States Space Force
Domestic space force bases
Alaska space force bases
California space force bases
Colorado space force bases
Florida space force bases
Hawaii space force bases
Massachusetts space force bases
New Hampshire space force bases
North Dakota space force bases
Foreign space force bases
Ascension Island (United Kingdom) space force bases
Greenland (Denmark) space force bases
United States Coast Guard
Domestic coast guard bases
See main article: List of United States Coast Guard stations and United States Coast Guard Air Stations.
Foreign coast guard bases
Bahrain coast guard bases
Cuba coast guard bases
Germany coast guard bases
- Maritime & International Law-U.S. Africa Command[44]
Japan coast guard bases
Netherlands coast guard bases
Saudi Arabia coast guard bases
- Saudi Maritime Infrastructure Protection Force[47]
Singapore coast guard bases
United Kingdom coast guard bases
See also
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: 10 USC 2801: Scope of chapter; definitions . 2024-08-06 . uscode.house.gov.
- Nicastro, Luke, and Tilghman, Andrew. U.S. Overseas Basing: Background and Issues for Congress. Congressional Research Service, July 10, 2024.
- Web site: August 6, 2024 . "History" . U.S. Army Garrison Humphreys.
- https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/23/opinion/sunday/army-base-names-confederacy-racism.html Why Does the U.S. Military Celebrate White Supremacy?
- https://www.thenamingcommission.gov/ The Naming Commission
- https://www.foxnews.com/us/defense-secretary-orders-renaming-military-bases-assets-honoring-confederacy Defense Secretary Austin orders renaming of military bases with Confederate ties
- Web site: The US Military Presence in Australia: Asymmetrical Alliance Cooperation and its Alternatives | The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. apjjf.org.
- Web site: America's military presence is growing in Australia. That might not be a good thing.. 1 October 2016. NewsComAu.
- Web site: Title | 2016 Defence White Paper | Department of Defence.
- Web site: United States submarine arrives at HMAS Stirling, Western Australia . 24 April 2022 .
- Basing Infrastructure Considerations in the Defence of Australia's Indian Ocean Approaches . Air Power Australia Analyses . 25 February 2012 . IX . 1 . 1 . Kopp . Carlo .
- News: U.S. Completes Troop-Level Drawdown in Afghanistan, Iraq. 15 January 2021. 15 July 2021.
- Web site: US to Set Up 5 Military Bases in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. farsnews. 18 July 2016.
- Web site: بالانفوغراف.. تعرف على الجنود والقواعد الامريكية في العراق. alsumaria. ar. 8 February 2018.
- News: Trump' Syria Troop Withdrawal Complicated Plans for al-Baghdadi Raid - The New York Times . The New York Times . 27 October 2019 . 28 October 2019.
- Web site: Remarks by President Trump to Troops at Al Asad Air Base, Al Anbar Province, Iraq. whitehouse.gov. National Archives. 26 December 2018.
- Web site: Russia and U.S. engage in military base race in Syria. defensenews.com. 15 January 2018. 2 February 2018.
- Web site: Anadolu Agency's map of U.S. bases in Syria infuriates The Pentagon. orient-news.net. 20 July 2017. 2 February 2018.
- Web site: US troops leaving Syria will go to Iraq, says Pentagon chief. BBC News. 20 October 2019.
- Web site: Assad Forces Surge Forward in Syria as U.S. Pulls Back. The New York Times. 14 October 2019.
- Web site: Trump Said to Favor Leaving a Few Hundred Troops in Eastern Syria. The New York Times. 20 October 2019.
- News: Update-al-Jaafari: We demand immediate and unconditional withdrawal of foreign forces from Syrian territory. Syrian Arab News Agency. 22 December 2017.
- Web site: Frequently Asked Questions - Army National Guard .
- Book: DIANE Publishing Company. Defense Base Closure And Realignment Commission: Report To The President 1995. 1 October 1995. DIANE Publishing. 978-0-7881-2461-7. 123.
- Web site: DDJC - Sharpe . . October 2003 . Superfund . Environmental Protection Agency . 13 June 2015 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20150615204330/http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/fiveyear/f04-09004.pdf . 15 June 2015 .
- Book: Dawn Bohulano Mabalon. Little Manila Is in the Heart: The Making of the Filipina/o American Community in Stockton, California. 29 May 2013. Duke University Press. 978-0-8223-9574-4. 233.
- Book: Carol A. Jensen. Byron Hot Springs. 2006. Arcadia Publishing. 978-0-7385-4700-8. 104.
- Web site: Historic Posts, Camps, Stations, and Airfields, Tracy Facility, Defense Distribution Depot San Joaquin . californiamilitaryhistory.org . The California State Military Museum . 11 September 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180313092531/http://californiamilitaryhistory.org/tracy.html . 13 March 2018 . dead.
- Web site: Delaware National Guard 2011 Lottery for the Use of the Bethany Beach Training Site. Delaware National Guard. 25 August 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110516135719/http://delawarenationalguard.com/press/events/documents/Lottery2011.pdf. 16 May 2011.
- Web site: NATO Headquarters Sarajevo . jfcnaples.nato.int . NATO . 20 April 2024.
- News: Isolated from US military, small Army post looks to rid terrorism in West Africa. . Sean . Kimmons . 27 November 2017 .
- News: How a U.S. Radar Station in the Negev Affects a Potential Israel-Iran Clash. Vick. Karl. 30 May 2012. Time. 27 October 2018. Klein. Aaron J.. en-US. 0040-781X.
- Web site: 30 August 2021 . Lithuania opens training camp for US troops in bid to draw Washington's attention . 5 July 2022 . lrt.lt . en.
- https://www.alaraby.co.uk/politics/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%81-%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85 سورية: مقتل مدني في مدينة أريحا في قصف لقوات النظامغازي عنتابمحمد كركص
- Web site: MCI Camp Mujuk, Republic of Korea. www.mcipac.marines.mil.
- Web site: NSA Annapolis. cnic.navy.mil. 20 February 2019.
- Web site: Welcome to Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island. cnic.navy.mil. 20 April 2022.
- Web site: Naval Support Facility Redzikowo. cnic.navy.mil. 20 April 2022.
- Web site: Naval Support Facility Deveselu. cnic.navy.mil. 20 April 2022.
- Web site: Singapore Area Coordinator. cnic.navy.mil. 30 December 2022.
- Web site: Camp Simba conducts inaugural flag ceremony. usafe.af.mil. 28 October 2018. 19 May 2022.
- Book: Laming, Tim . Tim McLelland. UK Airports and Airfields . 2000. Airlife Publishing (Crowood Press) . 1-85310-978-9. Ramsbury UK. 106–107.
- Web site: The Long Blue Line: GITMO Lighthouse standing the watch for 120 years, still Semper Paratu. 17 January 2022. www.mycg.uscg.mil. en-US.
- Web site: Africa Maritime Law Enforcement Partnership (AMLEP) Program. 17 January 2022. www.africom.mil. en.
- Web site: Activities Far East (FEACT). 17 January 2022. www.pacificarea.uscg.mil.
- Web site: Activities Europe: Schinnen, The Netherlands. 17 January 2022. www.atlanticarea.uscg.mil.
- Web site: Coast Guard Maritime Infrastructure Protection force - Training Advisory Group (MIPF-TAG) Dammam, Saudi Arabia USCG Veteran Locator. 17 January 2022. coastguard.togetherweserved.com.
- Web site: Marine Inspection Detachment (MIDET). 17 January 2022. www.pacificarea.uscg.mil.
- Web site: US Coast Guard engineer gets stuck into Royal Navy life. 17 January 2022. www.royalnavy.mod.uk. en.