U.S. Naval Air Station Whiddy Island Ireland Explained

NAS Whiddy Island
Type:Military
Operator:United States Navy
Location:Whiddy Island, Bantry Bay, County Cork, Ireland
Used:1918-
Elevation-F:1m (03feet)
Elevation-M:1
Pushpin Map:Ireland
Pushpin Label:NAS Whiddy Island
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Ireland

U.S. Naval Air Station Whiddy Island was a seaplane station operated during the last year of World War I and commissioned 4 July 1918.[1] Located on Whiddy Island in Bantry Bay, County Cork, Ireland, it was also known as Bantry Bay Station. The base was used for anti-submarine warfare patrols by Curtiss H-16 seaplanes.

History

At the start of United States of America's involvement in the First World War, five sites in Ireland -Queenstown, Wexford, Lough Foyle, Whiddy Island and Berehaven- were identified to be operated by the United States Navy in support of allied operations against enemy submarines.[2]

The Whiddy Island station was located on the eastern side of the island in Bantry Bay. Patrols and convoys for the waters to the southwest of Ireland were furnished by this station.

In all, five Curtiss Model H planes were based in Whiddy Island during 1918: BUNO *A1072, A1078, A1084, A3466, A4047, A4048. These were "pusher" type of aircraft with the engine and propeller behind the pilot.

The H-16 Large America, were equipped with four Lewis machine guns, a bomb load of four 230 pound bombs and a crew of five - a pilot, two observers, a mechanic and a wireless operator.[3]

Two aircrew were killed while stationed at US NAS Whiddy Island.

Joseph Leo Hogan (USNRF, AQM2, Mechanicville, NY) was lost at sea on 10 October 1918, while on the RMS  Leinster when it was hit by a torpedo from UB-123.[4]

Walford A. Anderson (USNRF, AE2, Springfield, MO) was killed in a crash after completing an air patrol for U-boats off the south coast on 22 October 1918.[5]

While the base operated under wartime conditions for only seven weeks, patrols continued for some months after the armistice, and it was eventually closed on 29 January 1919.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: World War I Era Naval Aviation Stations. Bluejacket.com. 27 January 2017.
  2. Book: Sitz. W.H.. A History of U.S. Naval Aviation. 1930. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington DC. 27.
  3. Web site: Whiddy Island Airbase . www.iol.ie . Shipwrecks of Cork Harbour . https://web.archive.org/web/20110210114929/http://www.iol.ie/~mkeniry/Whiddy%20Island.htm . 10 February 2011 .
  4. PLOT Tablets of the Missing

    BURIAL  Brookwood American Military Cemetery

    Brookwood, Woking Borough, Surrey, England

  5. News: English . Eoin . 30 June 2014 . Cork Island Unveils Memorial to US Airman . .