| Post: | Ambassador |
| Body: | the United States to Somalia |
| Native Name: | السفارة الأمريكية في الصومال Danjiraha Maraykanka u fadhiya Soomaaliya |
| Flag: | Flag of a United States ambassador.svg |
| Flagsize: | 200 |
| Flagborder: | yes |
| Flagcaption: | Flag of the United States Ambassador |
| Insignia: | U.S. Department of State official seal.svg |
| Insigniasize: | 120px |
| Insigniacaption: | Seal of the United States Department of State |
| Incumbent: | Richard H. Riley IV |
| Incumbentsince: | June 21, 2024 |
| Style: | His or Her Excellency (formal) Mr. or Madam Ambassador (informal) |
| Reports To: | United States Secretary of State |
| Appointer: | President of the United States |
| Termlength: | At the pleasure of the President |
| Inaugural: | Andrew G. Lynch as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary |
| Formation: | July 5, 1960 |
| Website: | U.S. Embassy in Somalia |
The United States ambassador to Somalia is the most senior diplomatic representative of the United States federal government assigned to Somalia. From 2015 to 2018 the U.S. maintained a non-resident diplomatic mission in Nairobi for Somalia and its constituent autonomous regions.[1] In January 2013, a senior American government official indicated that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in Mogadishu, which had closed in the early 1990s. In June 2014, the U.S. State Department also announced that it would soon name a new ambassador to Somalia.[2] In February 2015, the U.S. government nominated its first official ambassador since 1991.[3] In December 2018, the mission returned to Mogadishu.[4]
Diplomatic relations between the United States and Somalia started in 1960, when the Somali Republic gained independence. The U.S. immediately recognized the Somali government and moved to establish diplomatic relations. The American embassy in Somalia's capital Mogadishu was established on July 1, 1960, with Andrew G. Lynch as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. He was promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary four days later on July 5, 1960.
After the collapse of the Siad Barre regime and the start of the civil war in the early 1990s, the U.S. embassy closed down. However, the American government never formally severed diplomatic ties with Somalia. The United States maintained a regular dialogue with the reconstituted Somali central government through a special envoy based in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, before reopening its Mission to Somalia in 2013.[5]
In January 2013, the U.S. announced that it was set to exchange diplomatic notes with the new Federal Government of Somalia, re-establishing official ties with the country for the first time in 20 years. According to the Department of State, the decision was made in recognition of the significant progress that the Somali authorities had achieved on both the political and war fronts.[5] [6] A senior American government official also indicated after the announcement that the United States could eventually reopen its embassy in Mogadishu.[5]
Since the reopening of the U.S. Mission to Somalia in fall of 2013,[7] the United States has continued to be represented in Somalia by a special envoy based in Nairobi and titled a Special Representative. On August 26, 2013, the US appointed James P. McAnulty as its Special Representative to Somalia.[8] [9]
In 2014, U.S. President Barack Obama nominated Katherine Dhanani to become the first U.S. Ambassador to Somalia since the U.S. closed its embassy there in 1991, but she later withdrew from the nomination process for personal reasons.[10]
In June 2016, Stephen Schwartz was sworn in as the first U.S. ambassador to Somalia in a quarter century. Schwartz's appointment came a year after U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made an unannounced visit to Mogadishu. Schwartz resigned on September 29, 2017.[11]
President Donald J. Trump nominated Donald Yamamoto as the United States Ambassador to Somalia.[12] Mr. Yamamoto was appointed on October 19, 2018.[13]
On April 15, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Larry André Jr. to be the next United States Ambassador to Somalia. On December 18, 2021, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote and he presented his credentials on February 7, 2022.[14]
| Andrew G. Lynch – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 5, 1960 | July 11, 1960 | May 7, 1962 | ||
| Horace G. Torbert, Jr. – Career FSO[15] | February 17, 1962 | January 31, 1963 | August 29, 1965 | |||
| Raymond L. Thurston – Career FSO | September 1, 1965 | November 23, 1965 | December 15, 1968 | |||
| Fred L. Hadsel – Career FSO | May 13, 1969 | June 28, 1969 | July 18, 1971 | |||
| Matthew J. Looram, Jr. – Career FSO[16] | February 15, 1972 | March 13, 1972 | July 5, 1973 | |||
| Roger Kirk – Career FSO | September 20, 1973 | October 8, 1973 | February 20, 1975 | |||
| John L. Loughran[17] – Career FSO | May 8, 1975 | August 13, 1975 | November 5, 1978 | |||
| Donald K. Petterson – Career FSO | October 12, 1978 | December 8, 1978 | December 30, 1982 | |||
| Robert B. Oakley – Career FSO | September 30, 1982 | January 26, 1983 | August 12, 1984 | |||
| Peter S. Bridges – Career FSO[18] | November 14, 1984 | December 19, 1984 | May 14, 1986 | |||
| John L. Hirsch | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | May 14, 1986 | N/A | August 1986 | ||
| David P. Rawson | August 1986 | N/A | June 3, 1987 | |||
| T. Frank Crigler – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | April 24, 1987 | June 3, 1987 | April 1, 1990 | ||
| James Keough Bishop – Career FSO | June 27, 1990 | September 19, 1990 | January 5, 1991 | Post vacant 1991–2016 | ||
| Stephen M. Schwartz – Career FSO | May 20, 2016 | August 9, 2016[19] | October 6, 2017 | |||
| Donald Y. Yamamoto – Career FSO | October 19, 2018 | November 17, 2018 | July 2021[20] | |||
| Larry André Jr. – Career FSO | December 18, 2021 | February 7, 2022 | May 30, 2023 | |||
| Timothy Trenkle | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | May 30, 2023 | July 24, 2023 | |||
| Shane Dixon | July 24, 2023 | June 17, 2024 | ||||
| Richard H. Riley IV | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 2, 2024 | June 21, 2024 | Incumbent |