List of ambassadors of the United States to Albania explained

Post:Ambassador
Body:the United States to Albania
Native Name:Ambasadori i Shteteve të Bashkuara në Shqipëri
Insignia:US Department of State official seal.svg
Insigniasize:120px
Insigniacaption:Seal of the United States Department of State
Incumbent:Nancy Vanhorn
Chargé d'Affaires ad interim[1]
Incumbentsince:August 5, 2024
Nominator:The President of the United States
Appointer:The President
Appointer Qualified:with Senate advice and consent
Appointerpost:Yuri Kim
Inaugural:Ulysses Grant-Smith
as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Formation:September 22, 1922
Website:Ambassador to Albania

This is a list of ambassadors of the United States to Albania. The ambassador is the head of the Embassy of the United States in Tirana.

History

See also: Albania–United States relations. Albania had been under the domination of the Ottoman Empire since the 14th century, but gained a shaky independence in 1912 after an uprising against the Turks. After suffering invasions and occupations during the First and Second Balkan Wars and the Great War, Albania achieved a relatively stable degree of statehood.

The United States established diplomatic relations with Albania in 1922. President Harding appointed the first U.S. Minister to Albania, Ulysses Grant-Smith, who arrived in Tirana in December 1922. The first envoys to Albania had the rank of Minister.

Albania–United States relations were broken in 1939 upon the Italian invasion of Albania just prior to the start of World War II. Relations were not restored until the downfall of Communism in Europe in 1991.

Ambassadors

!#!Name!Title!Appointed!Presented credentials!Terminated mission
1Ulysses Grant-Smith – Career FSOEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiarySeptember 22, 1922December 4, 1922Left post, February 8, 1925
2Charles C. Hart[2] – Political appointeeEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryMay 27, 1925August 1, 1925, and December 13, 1928[3] Left post, December 12, 1929
3Herman Bernstein – Political appointeeEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryFebruary 17, 1930April 28, 1930Left post, September 24, 1933
4Post Wheeler[4] – Career FSOEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryAugust 26, 1933November 28, 1933Left post, November 1, 1934
5Hugh Gladney Grant – Political appointeeEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister PlenipotentiaryAugust 9, 1935November 8, 1935Left post, September 27, 1939
Italian forces occupied Tirana on April 8, 1939, which effectively brought an end to the U.S. mission to Albania. The U.S. legation was officially closed on September 16, 1939. The United States resumed diplomatic relations with Albania on March 15, 1991. Embassy Tirana was opened October 1, 1991, with Christopher R. Hill as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim. The previous legation was raised to embassy status, and the envoys would henceforth have the rank of Ambassador.
6William Edwin Ryerson – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryDecember 2, 1991December 21, 1991Left post, October 13, 1994
7Joseph Edward Lake – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 5, 1994October 17, 1994Left post, March 15, 1996
8Marisa R. Lino – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 2, 1996September 4, 1996May 20, 1999
9Joseph Limprecht – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 7, 1999September 8, 1999Died in northern Albania, May 19, 2002[5] [6]
10James Franklin Jeffrey – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryOctober 3, 2002October 22, 2002May 2, 2004
11Marcie B. Ries – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryOctober 18, 2004October 30, 2004June 16, 2007
12John L. Withers, II – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJune 28, 2007August 29, 2007November 10, 2010
13Alexander Arvizu – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryJuly 1, 2010December 6, 2010January 11, 2015
14Donald Lu – Career FSOAmbassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryDecember 16, 2014January 13, 2015September 19, 2018[7]
-Leyla Moses-Ones[8] Chargé d'Affaires a.i.September 19, 2018January 27, 2020
15Yuri Kim - Career General[9] Ambassador Extraordinary and PlenipotentiaryNovember 21, 2019January 27, 2020June 25, 2023
-Damian Smith - Career FSO Chargé d'Affaires a.i.June 26, 2023August 1, 2023
-H. Martin McDowell - Career FSOChargé d'Affaires a.i.August 1, 2023August 18, 2023
-David Wisner - Career FSOChargé d'Affaires a.i.August 18, 2023August 5, 2024
-Nancy Vanhorn - Career FSOChargé d'Affaires a.i.August 5, 2024Incumbent

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://x.com/USEmbassyTirana/status/1820400125350461835?t=nvI5msE8LAIXgDLRWwbMkw&s=19
  2. Hart was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on December 17, 1925.
  3. Hart was reaccredited when Albania became a monarchy. He presented new credentials December 13, 1928
  4. Wheeler was commissioned during a recess of the Senate and recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.
  5. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DEFDE1238F932A15756C0A9649C8B63 Obituary, The New York Times. May 21, 2002
  6. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-may-21-me-limprecht21-story.html Obituary. Los Angeles Times. May 21, 2002
  7. Web site: Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan: Who Is Donald Lu? . Bewig . Matt . June 8, 2018 . www.allgov.com . AllGov.com . December 11, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181209165202/http://www.allgov.com/news/top-stories/ambassador-to-kyrgyzstan-who-is-donald-lu-180608?news=860485 . December 9, 2018 . live.
  8. News: Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. Leyla Moses-Ones. September 2018. December 10, 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180928133858/https://al.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/our-ambassador/ . September 28, 2018 . live. NOTE: Nominee Kathleen Ann Kavalec is awaiting Senate confirmation as new Ambassador to Albania, www.state.gov/m/dghr/coc/284673.htm (Dec. 2018)
  9. Web site: Ambassador Yuri Kim . November 7, 2021 . U.S. Embassy in Albania . en-US . https://web.archive.org/web/20211107014554if_/https://al.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/our-ambassador/ . November 7, 2021 . dead.