German submarine U-752 explained

German submarine U-752 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-752 had a displacement of 769t when at the surface and 871t while submerged. She had a total length of 67.1m (220.1feet), a pressure hull length of 50.5m (165.7feet), a beam of 6.2m (20.3feet), a height of 9.6m (31.5feet), and a draught of 4.74m (15.55feet). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of NaNPS for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750PS for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23abbr=onNaNabbr=on propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to .

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . U-752 was fitted with five 53.30NaN0 torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.82NaN2 SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2sp=usNaNsp=us C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

Service history

She served with 3rd U-boat Flotilla from 24 May 1941 until 23 May 1943 under the command of Korvettenkapitän Karl-Ernst Schroeter.[1] U-752 completed nine[2] wartime patrols and sank nine ships and damaged one.

Fate

Thirty-two days into her ninth patrol, on 23 May 1943, U-752 was attacked by Fairey Swordfish aircraft attached to the British escort carrier in the mid-Atlantic. A Rocket Spear, a new weapon with a solid cast iron head,[3] entered and left the pressure hull leaving large holes, thus preventing the U-boat from diving. At the arrival of enemy surface craft, the surviving crew of 17 scuttled the boat and abandoned ship. This was the first success of the Rocket Spear. U-752 sank with 30 men. Heinz Krey was one of them.

Wolfpacks

U-752 took part in ten wolfpacks, namely:

Summary of raiding history

DateShip NameNationalityTonnage
(GRT)
Fate[4]
25 August 1941T-898 (No 44)553Sunk
27 August 1941RT-8 Seld´608Sunk
15 November 1941T-889 (No 34)581Sunk
21 April 1942West Imboden United States5,751Sunk
23 April 1942Reinholt Norway4,799Damaged
1 May 1942Bidevind Norway4,956Sunk
23 July 1942Garmula United Kingdom5,254Sunk
27 July 1942Leikanger Norway4,003Sunk
9 August 1942Menanau Netherlands6,047Sunk
13 August 1942Cripple Creek United States6,347Sunk

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Type VIIC boat U-752 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net.
  2. Web site: War Patrols by German U-boat U-752 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 29 December 2014.
  3. Gerald Pawle, The Wheezers & Dodgers, Seaforth Publishing 2009
  4. Web site: Ships hit by U-752 . Helgason . Guðmundur . German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net . 9 February 2014.