Tyry Explained

Tyry
Other Name:Тырыы
Source1:Suntar-Khayata
Source1 Coordinates:62.42°N 140.54°W
Mouth:Aldan River
Mouth Coordinates:62.36°N 135.8°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Russian Federation
Length:327km (203miles)
Discharge1 Avg:17.2m3/s
Basin Size:14000km2
Pushpin Map:Russia Sakha Republic
Pushpin Map Caption:Mouth location in Yakutia, Russia

The Tyry (Russian: Тыры; Yakut: Тырыы, Tırıı) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, a right tributary of the Aldan, part of the Lena basin. It has a length of 327km (203miles), a drainage basin area of 14000km2 and is the 8th longest tributary of the Aldan.

Formerly there were mining settlements in the river valley, operating the coal and other deposits of the river basin, such as Nezhdaninskoye.[1] Nowadays the nearest permanently inhabited place in the area of the Tyry is Khandyga of Tompo District to the north of the river's mouth.[2] The Tyry is a known destination for rafting and kayaking, as well as fishing.

Course

The Tyry has its sources in the southern slopes of the Suntar-Khayata Range. In the upper section of its course the river flows through a narrow valley across mountainous terrain, heading roughly southwestwards and cutting across the Skalisty Range and the Sette Daban, where its valley widens and the river divides into branches. The river turns then to the WNW and cuts across the northern section of the Ulakhan-Bom. After the Tyry exits the mountain area it enters a wide floodplain, dividing into many channels and making a wide bend to the southwest. Finally if meets the right bank of the Aldan River, upstream from the mouth of the Eastern Khandyga, 492km (306miles) from the confluence of the Aldan with the Lena River.[3] [4] [5]

Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Tyry are the 185km (115miles) long Khalya (Халыйа), the 83km (52miles) long Dogulchan (Долгучаан) and the 33km (21miles) long Natalya (Наталья) on the left, and the 79km (49miles) long Dyby (Дыбыы) on the right. The river freezes before mid October and stays frozen until mid May.[6] [7]

Fauna

Among the fishes present in the river and its tributaries are taimen, grayling, perch and pike, among other species.[5]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20070928184330/http://www.poisk-yakutia.ru/show.php?id=9934 Место встречи: Статьи - Наша Нежданка
  2. [Google Earth]
  3. Web site: P-53_54 Chart (in Russian). 9 September 2021.
  4. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Operational_Navigation_Chart_D-8,_4th_edition.jpg 1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart; Sheet D-8
  5. https://water-rf.ru/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B/1854/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B Tyry - Water of Russia
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20080613135237/http://www.nature.ykt.ru/RIAC/Yakutia_geogr/018.htm#%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B Nature.ykt
  7. http://bse.sci-lib.com/article113164.html Тыры