Tyrone, Pennsylvania Explained

Official Name:Tyrone, Pennsylvania
Settlement Type:Borough
Motto:Where quality of life comes first
Pushpin Map:Pennsylvania
Pushpin Label:Tyrone
Pushpin Label Position:right
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Pennsylvania
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Blair
Government Type:Borough Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:William Latchford
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1851
Established Title1:Incorporated
Established Date1:1857
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.27
Area Land Km2:5.27
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:2.04
Area Land Sq Mi:2.04
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:5480
Population Density Km2:1039.65
Population Density Sq Mi:2692.87
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Coordinates:40.6747°N -78.2414°W
Elevation Ft:1001
Postal Code Type:Zip code
Postal Code:16686
Area Code:814
Website:Tyrone Borough website
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:42-78168
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1214946

Tyrone is a borough in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States, located 15miles northeast of Altoona, on the Little Juniata River. Tyrone was of considerable commercial importance in the twentieth century. It was an outlet for the Clearfield coal fields and was noted for manufacturing paper products. There were planing mills and chemical and candy factories. In 1900, 5,847 people lived here; in 1910, 7,176; and in 1940, 8,845 people resided here. The population was 5,477 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was named after County Tyrone in Ireland.[3]

Located along the main lines of the Norfolk Southern and Nittany and Bald Eagle railroads, and U.S. Route 220, Pennsylvania Route 453, and Interstate 99 highways, Tyrone was at one time known as "The Hub of the Highways". In those days, four railroads [Pennsylvania, Tyrone and Clearfield, Tyrone and Lock Haven, Lewisburg, and Tyrone] and three main highways [US-220, PA-350, PA-453] converged there.

History

The Tyrone Borough Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

Circus Train Derailment

See main article: Walter L. Main Circus train wreck.

On May 30th, 1893, a train carrying employees and animals belonging to the Walter L. Main Circus derailed at an embankment resulting in the deaths of five circus employees, plus many animal casualties. Many unharmed animals escaped from the wreck and were reported across the countryside for months after the wreck, most notably, a woman who escaped a Bengal tiger, but lost her cow in the attack. A memorial now stands at the site.[4]

Tornado

On June 2, 1998, an F1 tornado moved southeast along Pennsylvania Route 453 northwest of Tyrone. Significant tree damage was noted in several locations along a four-mile path, beginning approximately five miles northwest of Tyrone. No significant damage was reported in Tyrone, although eyewitnesses reported seeing clouds rotating as they crossed the city. This tornado was part of the 1998 Eastern Tornado Outbreak.[5]

Industry

The largest employers in Tyrone are the Tyrone Area School District and the independent Tyrone Hospital. Tyrone is also the home to American Eagle Paper Mills[6] and Gardners Candies. Founded in 1897, Gardners Candies has ten retail stores in the area and is known regionally for its peanut butter meltaway candy.[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2sqmi, all land.

Tyrone is situated in the Bald Eagle Valley at the base of Bald Eagle Mountain along Bald Eagle Creek at the Little Juniata River water gap.

Demographics

As of the census[8] of 2010, there were 5,477 people, 2,275 households, and 1,422 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2711.4sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 2,472 housing units at an average density of 1223.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the borough was 97.3% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

There were 2,275 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone who was 65 years or older living alone. The average household size was 2.34, and the average family size was 2.93.

In the borough, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.

The median income for a household in the borough was $34,850, and the median income for a family was $43,851. The per capita income for the borough was $18,664. About 10.7% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those aged 65 or over.

Transportation

Film

In October 2009, several scenes for the Tony Scott film Unstoppable (with Denzel Washington, Chris Pine, and Rosario Dawson) were filmed in and around Tyrone, mostly at the 14th street crossing and the north end of the rail yard. Several hundred residents were employed as background extras. The film was released on November 12, 2010.

Media

See also: List of newspapers in Pennsylvania, List of radio stations in Pennsylvania and List of television stations in Pennsylvania. Since 1887, the Tyrone Daily Herald has been the newspaper of record for Tyrone. WTRN, the local radio station in Tyrone, has been on the air since 1955, when Tyrone resident Cary Simpson founded it. The station broadcasts at 1340 AM and simulcasts over 100.7 FM, with a format of adult contemporary music, local news, and high school sports.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 16, 2022.
  2. Web site: Census Population API. United States Census Bureau. Oct 12, 2022.
  3. Web site: History. Irish immigrants brought the name of their home county, Tyrone, with them to America.. 4 December 2016.
  4. Web site: Gannon . Megan . 19th-Century Circus Train Crash Mystery: Where's the Animal Graveyard? . Live Science . February 3, 2024.
  5. Web site: Storm Events Database - Event Details - National Centers for Environmental Information. NCEI. 4 December 2016.
  6. Web site: American Eagle Paper Mills: Our Story. July 14, 2019.
  7. Web site: About Gardners Candies. July 14, 2019.
  8. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.