Typhoon Guchol (2012) Explained

Typhoon Guchol (Butchoy)
Formed:June 10, 2012
Extratropical:June 20, 2012
Dissipated:June 22, 2012
Winds:100
Pressure:930
Winds:130
Pressure:926
Basin:Wpac
Fatalities:2 direct
Damages:$100 million (2012 USD)
Areas:Philippines, Japan
Season:2012 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Guchol, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Butchoy, was a powerful tropical cyclone which became the first typhoon to make landfall in Japan on June since 2004. The storm formed as tropical disturbance south-southeast of Pohnpei on June 7, and was upgraded to a tropical depression on June 10. The system later intensified in favorable conditions, and reached typhoon intensity on June 15. It reached peak intensity late on June 17, before making landfall over Japan as a typhoon on June 19. The system became extratropical shortly after traversing Japan and was last noted by the Japan Meteorological Agency on June 22.

Authorities issued evacuation orders for more than 150,000 people in central, eastern and northeastern Japan, Kyodo News said, with warnings of dangerous landslides from the heavy rain. Heavy rains and strong winds affected much of Honshu as the storm moved across the region. One person was killed and fifty-two others were injured across the country.

The name "Guchol" means "turmeric" in a Micronesian language.

Meteorological history

In early June, a tropical disturbance, embedded within the end of a monsoon trough, formed to the southeast of Guam.[1] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) then started to monitor the system late on June 7, as it had scattered deep convection over its poorly-defined low-level circulation center (LLCC), but was under an environment of sea surface temperatures, low vertical wind shear, good divergence and enhanced poleward outflow.[2] As the system moved westward, it significantly organized, prompting the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) by the next day.[3] However, the JTWC canceled the TCFA late on June 9, as its center became elongated.[4] The system then started to reorganize by the next day,[5] and by June 11, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the system into a tropical depression.[6] The JTWC later followed suit, as formative bands wrapped around its center.[7] As it continued westward, the system struggled to organize, with its center becoming ill-defined.[8]

By 03:00 UTC the next day, the JTWC reported that the tropical depression had intensified into a tropical storm, as improved convective banding began wrapping into its center.[9] The JMA upgraded the storm three hours later, naming it as Guchol.[10] Over the next few days, Guchol slowly intensified, as convection continued to wrap into the system.[11] By 00:00 UTC on June 14, the JMA upgraded Guchol to a severe tropical storm.[12] It subsequently entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, with the PAGASA naming it locally as Butchoy.[13] At 15:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the system to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale, as it built a central dense overcast.[14] By the next day, it further strengthened to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon, as an outflow channel became apparent while it took a north-northwestward turn around the western periphery of the subtropical ridge.[15] [1] At 21:00 UTC that same day, the JTWC upgraded Guchol to a Category 3-equivalent typhoon.[16] The JMA upgraded Guchol to a typhoon three hours later, on June 16.[17] Nine hours later, Guchol strengthened into a Category 4-equivalent typhoon, as a 18nmi symmetric eye formed.[18] Guchol ultimately reached its peak intensity at 18:00 UTC that same day, with 10-minute sustained winds of 100kn and a central pressure of 930hPa, according to the JMA.[19] The JTWC estimated Guchol to have 1-minute sustained winds of 130kn, although it noted that the system's eye had become less symmetric.[20]

By the next day, Guchol started its eyewall replacement cycle, as double eyewalls were seen in microwave imageries.[21] The system then started to weaken from its peak intensity at 12:00 UTC that day,[19] as it was completing the replacement cycle while moving into slightly cooler sea surface temperatures.[22] [1] At 09:00 UTC on June 18, Guchol weakened into a category 3-equivalent typhoon, as its eyewall deteriorated while turning to the north-northeast, along with increasing wind shear.[23] It then exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility three hours later, with the PAGASA issuing its final advisory on the system.[24] The JTWC further downgraded Guchol to a category 2-equivalent typhoon as its eye became cloud-filled.[25] On June 19, Guchol weakened to a category 1-equivalent typhoon, as its convection began to elongate while interacting with the mid-latitude westerlies,[26] before further weakening to a tropical storm as it rapidly approached the Kii Peninsula.[27] At 08:00 UTC, Guchol made its first landfall over southern Wakayama Prefecture, as it began its extratropical transition.[28] [1] Three hours later, it made its second landfall in eastern Aichi Prefecture.[28] Subsequently, the JMA downgraded Guchol to a severe tropical storm,[29] and the JTWC issued their final advisory on Guchol.[30] Traversing the Kanto-Koshin region, the system emerged to the coast of Fukushima Prefecture, with the JMA issuing their final advisory by the next day, as it fully became an extratropical cyclone.[28] [31] The remnants of the system was last noted near Hokkaido two days later.[19]

Preparations and impacts

Philippines

Although Typhoon Guchol (locally known as Butchoy) remained away from the Philippines, its slow movement enhanced the southwest monsoon over the country and resulted in widespread heavy rain. The effects of these rains were relatively limited though, with isolated flooding over parts of Marikina, Navotas, Malabon, Marilao, and Guagua, with no major damage reported. However, one person drowned in Rizal.[32]

Japan

Authorities issued evacuation orders for more than 150,000 people in central, eastern and northeastern Japan, with warnings of dangerous landslides from the heavy rain. 452 domestic and international flights were cancelled, affecting 35,000 passengers, while travel on regional and high-speed trains had been hit with delays and cancellations, with some roads also been closed.[33]

As the typhoon moved through Japan, heavy rainfall fell throughout the Tokai and Kanto-Koshin regions, with 24-hour rainfall records in June being broken in Mie Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture and Ibaraki Prefecture. Total accumulated rainfall totals of 405.5mm were reported at Miyagawa in Ōdai, and 362.5mm at Mount Amagi in Izu, Shizuoka. Hourly rainfall totals in Lake Tanzawa set a new record of 81mm/h since records began. Wind speeds peaked at 29.3m/s at Miyake, Tokyo, and 27.1m/s in Omaezaki, Shizuoka. The latter location also recorded wind gusts of 41.4m/s, and 39.1m/s was reported in Cape Irōzaki. The weather station in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture recorded gusts of 35.6m/s, setting a new June record.[28] A 53-year old man died in Numazu, Shizuoka after being caught in a building collapse. 79 people were injured, five of which had serious injuries, along with 402 homes affected. Landslides were reported in various prefectures.[34] Total economic losses were estimated in excess of ¥8 billion (US$100 million).[35]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Detailed Cyclone Reviews : Super Typhoon 05W (Guchol). Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. 41. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. 2012. September 28, 2023.
  2. June 7, 2012. 2030Z. abpw. 1. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523055248/https://www.webcitation.org/68GKtSrZ1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201206072030.htm. May 23, 2024. September 2, 2023.
  3. June 8, 2012. tcfa. 90W. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt. http://web.archive.org/web/20120609000000/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt. June 9, 2012. September 24, 2023. Alt URL
  4. June 9, 2012. tcfa. 90W. 1. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt. http://web.archive.org/web/20120610000000/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt. June 10, 2012. September 24, 2023. Alt URL
  5. Special Weather Statement 648 am ChST Mon Jun 11 2012. National Weather Service. Tiyan, Guam. June 10, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055653/https://www.webcitation.org/68XYTntYN?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WWPQ80-PGUM_201206102048.htm. September 24, 2023.
  6. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 110000. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 11, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055535/https://www.webcitation.org/68XWdYCW4?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201206110000.htm. September 24, 2023.
  7. June 11, 2012. prog. TD. 05W. Five. 1. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060659/https://www.webcitation.org/69P51i9v8?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206110300.htm. May 23, 2024. September 25, 2023.
  8. June 11, 2012. prog. TD. 05W. Five. 3. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060817/https://www.webcitation.org/69P51XmAv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206111500.htm. May 23, 2024. September 25, 2023.
  9. June 12, 2012. prog. TS. 05W. Five. 5. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060737/https://www.webcitation.org/69P51O42b?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206120300.htm. May 23, 2024. September 25, 2023.
  10. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 120600. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 12, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055454/https://www.webcitation.org/68XWcvnnl?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201206120600.htm. September 25, 2023.
  11. June 13, 2012. prog. TS. 05W. Guchol. 10. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060538/https://www.webcitation.org/69P50z8Pj?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206130900.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  12. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 140000. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 14, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055411/https://www.webcitation.org/68XWc5JWx?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201206140000.htm. October 1, 2023.
  13. Tropical Storm "BUTCHOY" Severe Weather Bulletin Number ONE. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. June 14, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055208/https://www.webcitation.org/68a81UPlf?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201206140300.htm. October 1, 2023.
  14. June 14, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 15. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060617/https://www.webcitation.org/69P50ZpuA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206141500.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  15. June 15, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 17. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060501/https://www.webcitation.org/69P50PHmI?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206150300.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  16. June 15, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 20. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060417/https://www.webcitation.org/69P509UOp?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206152100.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  17. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 160000. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 16, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055331/https://www.webcitation.org/68XWb9xPO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201206160000.htm. October 1, 2023.
  18. June 16, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 22. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060336/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4zynmP?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206160900.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  19. Web site: [{{IBTRACS url|id=2012162N06150}} 2012 Super Typhoon GUCHOL (2012162N06150)]. International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) Project. August 26, 2023.
  20. June 16, 2012. prog. STY. 05W. Guchol. 24. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060215/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4zoGL9?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206162100.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  21. June 17, 2012. prog. STY. 05W. Guchol. 25. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060055/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4ziyUp?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206170300.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  22. June 17, 2012. prog. STY. 05W. Guchol. 27. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060256/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4zYcqP?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206171500.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  23. June 18, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 30. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060136/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4zJUHr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206180900.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  24. Typhoon "BUTCHOY" (GUCHOL) Severe Weather Bulletin Number TWELVE (FINAL). Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. June 18, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055127/https://www.webcitation.org/68a7xoNss?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201206181445.htm. October 1, 2023.
  25. June 18, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 31. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523060014/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4zEYnk?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206181500.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  26. June 19, 2012. prog. TY. 05W. Guchol. 33. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523055934/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4z4RCO?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206190300.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  27. June 19, 2012. prog. TS. 05W. Guchol. 34. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523055853/https://www.webcitation.org/69P4yzZ5A?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201206190900.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  28. 平成24年 台風第4号に関する気象速報. Weather report regarding Typhoon No. 4 in 2012. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120820042011/https://www.jma-net.go.jp/tokyo/sub_index/bosai/disaster/ty1204/ty1204_kanku.pdf. August 20, 2012. October 1, 2023. ja.
  29. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 191200. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 19, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055616/https://www.webcitation.org/68XWZYMx7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201206191200.htm. October 1, 2023.
  30. June 19, 2012. warn. TS. 05W. Guchol. 35. http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt. https://archive.today/20240523055733/https://www.webcitation.org/68XYY1jzA?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201206191500.htm. May 23, 2024. October 1, 2023.
  31. RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 200000. Japan Meteorological Agency. June 20, 2012. May 23, 2024. https://archive.today/20240523055816/https://www.webcitation.org/68YkCWBei?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt. October 1, 2023.
  32. Web site: National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. June 26, 2012. August 7, 2012. Final Report re Effects of Southwest Monsoon and Typhoon "Butchoy" (Guchol). dead. https://www.webcitation.org/6J5bd3N7c?url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/562/NDRRMC%20Update%20Final%20%20BUTCHOY.pdf. August 23, 2013.
  33. News: One dead as powerful typhoon cuts across Japan. AFP. Yahoo! News. June 20, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120623074219/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/japan-braced-powerful-typhoon-guchol-101132253.html. June 23, 2012. live. October 1, 2023.
  34. 平成２４年台風第４号による被害状況等について. Regarding the damage caused by Typhoon No. 4 of 2012. Cabinet of Japan. August 16, 2012. October 1, 2023. ja.
  35. Web site: AON Benfield. July 2012. August 7, 2012. June 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap. https://web.archive.org/web/20120804134130/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/201207_if_monthly_cat_recap_june.pdf. August 4, 2012.

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