Type 64 submachine gun explained

Type 64 submachine gun
Origin:China
Type:Submachine gun
Is Ranged:YES
Manufacturer:State factory 66
Weight:3.4kg, with empty 20-rounds magazine
Length:630mm Stock folded
860mm Stock open
Part Length:245mm
Cartridge:7.62×25mm Type 64
Caliber:7.62mm
Action:Blowback, open bolt
Rate:1,000rpm (with subsonic cartridge)
1,300rpm (with non-dedicated cartridges)
Velocity:290~305 m/s
Max Range:150-200m
Feed:20/30-round box magazine
Sights:Iron

The Type 64 [1] is a submachine gun of Chinese origin. Designed for silent operations, the Type 64 has an integral suppressor making the weapon considerably quieter.[2] The weapon is a magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun using a open-bolt, blowback action,[3] chambered for 7.62×25mm Type 64 (A special subsonic version of the Chinese 7.62x25 Type-51 7.62×25mm Tokarev round).

This was one of the few Chinese-made Cold War small arms that were not based on any existing Soviet small arms.[4]

History

While the Type 64 has been used in the PLA, it was eventually replaced in service by the Type 85 submachine gun.[5] The weapon was developed together with the Type 64 suppressed pistol for special forces missions.[6] [7]

Some Type 64s were exported for the North Vietnamese military during the Vietnam War.[8] It was used in the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1979 by Chinese troops.[6]

Development

The Type 64 was designed from the beginning to be a suppressed weapon, unlike many other suppressed firearms that are simply modified versions of standard production guns. An amalgam of many designs, the gun features the bolt of a PPS submachine gun and the trigger group of a ZB vz. 26, both of which are grafted onto the receiver of an AKS-47.[2] The rate of fire is at 1,000 rpm.

The safety/fire selector lever is based on the Type 56 assault rifle.[9] While standard 7.62mm Tokarev ammo can be used, it will increase the rate of having the integrated suppressor wear off.[9] The Type 64 can use 20 or 30-round magazines.[6]

A flip-up rear sight is available, set for ranges from 100 to 200 meters.[10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Firearmsworld.net. https://web.archive.org/web/20130901211947/http://firearmsworld.net/china/smg/64/64.htm. 2013-09-01.
  2. Miller, Davis, The Illustrated Book of Guns, Chrysalis Book, (2004), p. 238
  3. Defense Intelligence Agency, ST-HB-07-03-74, Small Arms Identification and Operation Guide - Eurasian Communist Countries, United States Army, (1974), p. 97-98
  4. Web site: Chinese Type 64 SMG.
  5. Web site: Historical Firearms - Type 64 Suppressed Submachine Gun.
  6. Web site: Chinese Type 64 Suppressed Submachine Gun. December 2019.
  7. Web site: Chinese Defence Today :: Type 64, 7.62 mm Suppressed Submachine Gun . sinodefence.com . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20061230045929/http://sinodefence.com/army/individual/submachine_64.asp . 30 December 2006 . dead.
  8. Web site: "Kho" súng tiểu liên đa dạng của Việt Nam.
  9. Web site: Type 64. 27 October 2010.
  10. Web site: Top 5 Submachine Guns Used by China's Military and Police . 12 January 2015 .