Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company Explained

Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company
Successor:Coast Lines
Foundation:1904
Defunct:1944
Location City:Newcastle upon Tyne
Area Served:Newcastle upon Tyne, London
Industry:Shipping
Footnotes:House Flag in 1947

The Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company provided shipping services in the United Kingdom from 1904 to 1943.[1]

History

Tyne Steam & Tees Union Shipping Companies

The main Newcastle coastline services in the 19th c. was provided by the Tyne Steam Shipping Company, which was formed in 1864, as joint stock company, which consolidated other smaller local companies.

The Middlesbrough routes to London, where operated by a variety of companies including the London & Middlesbrough Steamship Company, with there ship Diome. In 1880 these were mainly amalgamated into the Tees Union Shipping Company.

Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Co.

In 1903 Tyne Steam Shipping acquired Tees Union, and in 1904, with the further acquisition the Furness Withy & Co., Tyne Tees Steam Shipping Company was formed.[2] The funnels were painted black with red top and dividing white band.

Passenger services were operated between Teesside, Tyneside and London, as well as to the continent.[3] By 1914 it was the number 7 coastal company in terms of ton-mileage worked, in the country, with 244,040,472 ton mileage per year.[4]

The company was severely impacted by the Great Depression in the United Kingdom with its vessels and interests being purchased by Coast Lines in 1944.[5]

The former Headquarters building is now the Hotel du Vin.[6]

Routes : Passenger / Cargo and Cargo only

Newcastle and Sunderland to London / Antwerp / Rotterdam / Amsterdam / Dordrecht / Hamburg / Bremen / Ghent / Northern French Ports.

Middlesbrough to Bremen / Hamburg.

Passenger / Cargo ships operated

ShipLaunchedTonnage
(GRT)
Notes and references
Diome1868849Built for the Tees Union Shipping Co. and sold in 1908.
Juno18821,311Built for the Tyne Steam Shipping Co. Detained at Hamburg and abandoned to insurers.
Tynesider18881,378Built for the Tyne Steam Shipping Co. and sold to the Hellénique de Navigation à Vapeur de Syra, Greece, and renamed Neilos.
Grenadier18951,004Built by Wigham Richardson and Co. for Tyne Steam Shipping Co. and transferred into the new joint venture and served Rotterdam with occasional voyages to Hamburg and Cuxhaven.
Grounded in July 1908 on Frisian coast and was re-floated and repaired in West Hartlepool.
Sunk by torpedo on 23 February 1917 with the loss of 8 crew members, including the Master.
Sir William Stephenson19061,540Built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company at Yarrow. Employed mainly on continental services from the River Tyne but also occasionally on the London service. She struck a mine on 29 August 1915, causing the death of 2 crewmembers.
The vessel was towed to Great Yarmouth roads where she later sank.
Newmister/Dorian Coast1925967Delivered by Hawthorn Leslie in 1925 as Newmister, and renamed Dorian Coast in 1946. Sold to the Eastern Navigation Company of Bombay and renamed Azadi, being broken up in 1951.
Alnwick19291,400Built by Swan Hunter,Wigham Richardson for the River Tyne - Rotterdam service. Switched to London service in 1932 but competition from motor coaches ended this trade in 1935 when the vessel was sold to Fred. Olsen & Co.
Renamed Bali, she initially operated from Oslo / Kristiansand to Rotterdam. She survived World War II and was transferred to Olsen's service between Oslo and Newcastle until 1951 when she moved to an Antwerp service from Oslo /Kristiansand.
Sold to the Burmese Shipping Board in 1952 and renamed Pyidawtha. She operated coastal passenger/cargo services out of Rangoon until 6 May 1955 when she grounded on a voyage to Akyat. The grounding led to her being declared a total loss.
Caster/Caspian Coast1935733Built by Swan Hunter and delivered as Caster in 1939. Renamed Caspian Coast in 1946. Sold to London Scottish Line in 1947 and then to Maldives Interests in 1959, being renamed Maldive Crescent. She was wrecked, in 1967, on trip between Rangoon and East Pakistan, carrying a cargo of jute, near Cape Negrais, and was abandoned.

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Shipbuilding & shipping record: a journal of shipbuilding, marine engineering, dock, harbours & shipping, Volume 44. 1935
  2. Armstrong . John . Some Aspects of the Business History of the British Coasting Trade . International Journal of Maritime History . December 2006 . 18 . 2 . 1–16 . 10.1177/084387140601800202.
  3. Armstrong . John . Coastal Shipping: The Neglected Sector of Nineteenth-Century British Transport History . International Journal of Maritime History . June 1994 . 6 . 1 . 175–188 . 10.1177/084387149400600109.
  4. Armstrong . John . An Estimate of the Importance of the British Coastal Liner Trade in the Early Twentieth Century . The Vital Spark . 1 January 2009 . 223–242 . 10.5949/liverpool/9780986497308.003.0012. 978-0-9864973-0-8 .
  5. Web site: The Discovery Service. The National. Archives. discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk.
  6. Web site: Hotel du Vin Newcastle.