Tŷ Mawr, Dingestow Explained

Tŷ Mawr
Type:Farm
Map Relief:yes
Coordinates:51.7854°N -2.8166°W
Location:Dingestow, Monmouthshire
Built:1640
Architecture:Vernacular
Governing Body:Privately owned
Designation1:Grade II* listed building
Designation1 Offname:Ty Mawr, with attached outbuilding
Designation1 Date:19 November 1953
Designation1 Number:2092
Designation2:Grade II* listed building
Designation2 Offname:Gatehouse to Ty Mawr
Designation2 Date:19 November 1953
Designation2 Number:2093

Tŷ Mawr in Dingestow, Monmouthshire is a complex of farm buildings dating from 1640. The farmhouse and attached barn are listed Grade II*. The gatehouse to the farm has a separate Grade II* listing.

History

The farmhouse was built for Walter Williams, a gentry farmer, circa 1640. The Monmouthshire antiquarian Sir Joseph Bradney noted Tŷ Mawr, meaning Great House, was "once an important residence and estate". He records that the Williams of Ty Mawr were a branch of the Williams family of The Artha at nearby Tregare, and that the last owner of that family, Francis Williams, sold the estate on his appointment as British Consul at Smyrna in the early 18th century.

Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan described it as "a good example of a house built on the traditional "Regional" rectangular plan."

Architecture and description

The architectural historian John Newman describes Tŷ Mawr as "an unusually complete 17th century farm complex." The farmhouse is of stone, with two storeys, and to a "3-cell" plan, with a hall and parlour separated by a pantry. The south gable has a datestone inscribed "Hec domus, facta fuit, per W.W., Anno Domini, 1640". The farmhouse has a Grade II* listing. The gatehouse, which has its own Grade II* listing, is constructed of red brick laid in English bond while the barn attached to the farm is of Flemish bond brick.

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