Txai Explained

Txai
Type:studio
Artist:Milton Nascimento
Cover:Txai.jpg
Released:1990
Label:Columbia
Prev Title:Canção da America
Prev Year:1990
Next Title:Noticias do Brasil
Next Year:1992

Txai is an album by the Brazilian musician Milton Nascimento, released in 1990 in Brazil and in 1991 in the United States.[1] It is dedicated to Aliança dos Povos da Floresta, a Brazilian environmental organization.[2] The album title translates roughly to "comrade" in the Kashinawa language.[3] Nascimento supported the album with a North American tour.[4] Txai peaked at No. 1 on Billboards World Albums chart.[5] It was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best World Music Album".[6]

Production

The album was inspired by an 18-day expedition Nascimento made in the Amazon rainforest, along the Juruá River.[7] [8] He included field recordings of indigenous Amazonian music, and ensured that royalties were sent to the appropriate tribes.[9] [10] "Nozani Na" was composed by Heitor Villa-Lobos. River Phoenix provided a spoken word piece on "Curi Curi".

Critical reception

The Washington Post wrote that "nearly all of [the songs] are lushly produced and equipped with hummable melodies that often belie the grave concern for the equatorial region that Nascimento expresses through his Portuguese lyrics."[11] Entertainment Weekly determined that "musically and conceptually, Txai wanders more than it should." The Chicago Tribune deemed Txai "sort of a travelogue of the Amazon rainforest."[12] The Edmonton Journal concluded that Nascimento's "voice—all alone, in reverberating harmonies, polyphony, or in traditional chants—makes for the overwhelming feel of the record."[13] The Calgary Herald dismissed the album as "fake folk." The San Antonio Express-News stated that the album "melds Nascimento's refined melodies with the living sounds of the rain forest and the musical and poetic images of its indigenous peoples."[14]

The Rolling Stone Album Guide called "Yanomami e Nós" "hauntingly emotional."

Notes and References

  1. News: Brazilian Beat . Austin American-Statesman . 21 Feb 1991 . Onward . 17.
  2. News: Lannert . John . Rains Forests Comes First with Singer . Sun Sentinel . 8 June 1990 . Features Showtime . 22.
  3. News: Rohter . Larry . For Nascimento, a Leap to Mass Popularity . The New York Times . 4 Apr 1991 . C15.
  4. News: Holden . Stephen . Sounds Around Town . The New York Times . 5 Apr 1991 . C15.
  5. Web site: Milton Nascimento . Billboard . 28 September 2023.
  6. Web site: Milton Nascimento . Recording Academy . 28 September 2023.
  7. News: Knox . Paul . Music . The Globe and Mail . 16 June 1990 . C3.
  8. News: Mackie . John . Songs from the heart speak in every language . Vancouver Sun . 25 Apr 1991 . F5.
  9. News: Gonzalez . Fernando . Music with a Message . The Boston Globe . 4 Apr 1991.
  10. News: Preston . Julia . The Songs of the Forest . The Washington Post . 14 Apr 1991 . G1.
  11. News: Joyce . Mike . Nascimento's 'Txai' Has Native Appeal . The Washington Post . 12 Apr 1991 . N15.
  12. News: Kot . Greg . Rock really comes rolling into Chicago . Chicago Tribune . 2 May 1991 . Tempo . 1.
  13. News: Levesque . Roger . Amazon inspires master's spare work . Edmonton Journal . 5 May 1991 . D4.
  14. News: Ragland . Cathy . Nascimento . San Antonio Express-News . 23 Oct 1992 . 20H.