Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour Explained

Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour
Artist:J. M. W. Turner
Year:1807
Type:Oil on canvas
Height Metric:233.7
Width Metric:171.4
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
City:London

Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour is an 1807 maritime painting by the English artist Joseph Mallord William Turner.[1] It depicts two captured Danish ships of the line being brought into harbour by the Royal Navy at Spithead the major naval base off Portsmouth in Hampshire.

The ships had been seized in Britain's Bombardment of Copenhagen the same year. Britain had struck pre-emptively to prevent the Danish Fleet falling into the hands of Napoleon's French Empire. Turner witnessed the ships being brought in to harbour after the battle.[2] However, by the time he exhibited the work at the Royal Academy's Spring Exhibition at Somerset House in 1809 he had renamed the canvas Spithead: Boat's Crew Recovering an Anchor due to the political backlash against the Copenhagen attack.[3] Despite the fact one of the ships is clearly displaying the Danish flag, none of the reviewers appear to have picked up on this.[4]

It is now in the collection of the Tate Britain, having been part of the Turner Bequest in 1856.[5]

See also

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Brown p.76
  2. Spencer-Longhurst p.
  3. Reynolds p.47
  4. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/turner-spithead-two-captured-danish-ships-entering-portsmouth-harbour-n00481
  5. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/turner-spithead-two-captured-danish-ships-entering-portsmouth-harbour-n00481