Twin Cities PBS explained

Callsign:KTCA-TV
City:Saint Paul, Minnesota
Logo Alt:Current tpt logo used since 2015
Branding:Twin Cities PBS
Digital:34 (UHF)
Virtual:2
Translators:See
Country:United States
Location:Saint PaulMinneapolis, Minnesota
Callsign Meaning:Twin Cities Area
Owner:Twin Cities Public Television, Inc.
Former Affiliations:NET (1957–1970)
Erp:662 kW
Haat:411.10NaN0
Facility Id:68594
Coordinates:45.0583°N -93.1244°W
Licensing Authority:FCC
Callsign:KTCI-TV
Atsc3:yes
City:Saint Paul, Minnesota
Digital:23 (UHF)
Virtual:2
Affiliations:See
Country:US
Location:Saint Paul–Minneapolis, Minnesota
Callsign Meaning:Twin Cities
Erp:325 kW
Haat:411.10NaN0
Facility Id:68597
Coordinates:45.0583°N -93.1244°W
Licensing Authority:FCC

Twin Cities Public Television, Inc. (abbreviated TPT, doing business as Twin Cities PBS[1]) is a nonprofit organization based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, that operates the Twin Cities' two PBS member television stations, KTCA-TV (channel 2.1) and KTCI-TV (channel 2.3), both licensed to Saint Paul. It produces programs for local, regional and national television broadcast, operates numerous websites, and produces rich media content for Web distribution.

TPT's offices and studio facilities are on East 4th Street in downtown Saint Paul; KTCA-TV and KTCI-TV transmit from the KMSP Tower in Shoreview, Minnesota.

Twin Cities PBS also serves the Mankato market via K26CS-D[2] (relaying KTCA) and K29IE-D[3] (relaying KTCI) in nearby St. James through the local municipal-operated Cooperative TV (CTV) network of translators[4] [5] as that area does not have a PBS member station of its own.

History

Twin Cities Public Television was incorporated in 1955 as Twin City Area Educational Television.

KTCA (channel 2) began broadcasting as the first non-commercial public television station in the state on September 16, 1957, from a shabby, WWII wooden barracks-type structure on the University of Minnesota Agricultural Campus. The studios and offices were moved in the 1960s to what was known as the Minnesota Statehood Centennial Memorial Building for Education Television, at 1640 Como Avenue in Saint Paul. (Incidentally, that building housed another Twin Cities commercial television station, WUCW, channel 23, from 1989 to 2018.) KTCA's first program was Exploring Science. A second station, KTCI (channel 17), was launched on May 4, 1965. Channel 17 was originally assigned to the Tedesco Brothers in the early 1950s to be a commercial station, WCOW-TV, affiliated with the DuMont Television Network, but that station never made it to air. In 1967, KTCA became the first educational television station in the United States to broadcast in color. In 1977, the station changed its corporate name to Twin Cities Public Television.

On September 15, 2000, the stations began their first digital television broadcasts, 10 years after moving to 172 4th Street East in downtown Saint Paul. In 2000, KTCA and KTCI were rebranded tpt2 and tpt17, paving the way for the larger family of digital broadcast services to come. In 2003, TPT became the first broadcaster in Minnesota to launch a channel, tptHD, fully devoted to high-definition programming, and in 2005 the organization launched a full-time digital channel, tptMN, devoted entirely to local and regional programs.

In December 2005, the organization began distributing many of its productions online, making programs available through iTunes, Google Video, and Yahoo! Podcasts among others. Its website features streaming video as well as video podcasts. In 2007, TPT began offering Video-On-Demand (VOD) through local cable providers.

KTCA's Nielsen ratings are among the highest of any PBS station in the country.

During the summer of 2015, a new name and logo, "Twin Cities PBS", was introduced, before debuting on air on September 30, 2015.[1] The rebrand included an updated version of the TPT logo that had been used since 2000, by Minnesota design agency Capsule.

Productions

TPT is one of the few public television organizations that regularly produces programs for the national PBS schedule. Major productions include:

Reason for Hope (October 27, 1999)

Painting the Dakota (2002)

The Laws of Money, The Lessons of Life (March 2, 2003)

In addition, TPT has produced the children's science series:

Other series included Right on the Money. , produced in collaboration with Make magazine, premiered on PBS stations and the web in 2009.

TPT also regularly produces programs exclusively for and about Minnesota and the surrounding region. Its Friday night public-affairs program Almanac has aired weekly for more than 35 years. Other significant local productions include numerous concerts with the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, Minnesota: A History of the Land (2005), North Star: Minnesota's Black Pioneers (2004), the series Don't Believe The Hype (10 seasons), Seth Eastman: Painting the Dakota (2001), Death of the Dream: Farmhouses in the Heartland (2000), the series Tape's Rolling, Wacipi-Powow (1995), Lost Twin Cities (1995), Dakota Exile (1995), The Dakota Conflict (1993), Iron Range: A People's History (1994), and How to Talk Minnesotan (1992).

The Minnesota Channel

See main article: Minnesota Channel.

The Minnesota Channel (TPT MN) is a full-time statewide network originating at Twin Cities Public Television and carried on digital subchannels of nine stations. It features programming related to Minnesota and Wisconsin, including ethnic and public-affairs programming.

In 2003, TPT began setting aside time on KTCI for the "Minnesota Channel", an evening dedicated to local and regional related programming, which expanded to a full-time digital subchannel on September 16, 2005. The Minnesota Channel was expanded region-wide in Minnesota and North Dakota in February 2008.

Technical information

Channel! scope = "col"
Res.AspectShort nameProgramming
2.1 TPT 2 PBS
2.2 TPTMN Minnesota Channel
2.3TPTLife TPT Life / PBS
2.4 TPTKids PBS Kids
2.5TPTNOW 24/7 Weather
Channel! style="background-color: #bdbdff" scope="col"
Res.AspectShort nameProgramming
2.1 TPT 2 PBS
2.2 TPTMN Minnesota Channel
2.3TPTLife TPT Life / PBS
2.4 TPTKids PBS Kids
2.5TPTNOW 24/7 Weather

KTCA-DT and KTCI-DT began broadcasting on channels 34 and 16 respectively on September 16, 1999.

Analog-to-digital conversion

TPT rearranged its on-air lineup on February 18, 2009.[8] It continued to use both KTCA-DT and KTCI-DT's transmitter, but shut down the separate tpt17 service and unified all over-the-air channels as virtual subchannels of 2. TPT's stations shut down their analog signals at 9 a.m. on June 12, 2009, the date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts by federal mandate. The station's digital channel allocations post-transition are as follows:[9]

The then-new channel lineup was originally meant to coincide with the DTV transition. When the transition's mandatory cutoff was delayed, TPT announced the new lineup would still go forward and it would continue its analog service until the new cutoff. Until then, KTCA-TV simulcast tpt 2 and KTCI-TV simulcast tptLife on their analog signals.

Translators

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Who We Are. December 7, 2015.
  2. http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=K26CS-D#station RabbitEars – Digital TV Market Listing for K26CS-D
  3. http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=K29IE-D#station RabbitEars – Digital TV Market Listing for K29IE-D
  4. http://scea.cms.coopwebbuilder2.com/content/cooperative-tv-ctv The Webpage of Cooperative TV (CTV)
  5. http://scea.cms.coopwebbuilder2.com/sites/scea/files/PDF/CTV%20CHANNELS%202019.pdf CTV Channel Listing via the Cooperative TV (CTV) Website
  6. Web site: About Out North . October 17, 2016 . Twin Cities PBS . July 1, 2017.
  7. Web site: About Hero Elementary PBS KIDS Shows . 2023-04-14 . PBS KIDS for Parents . en.
  8. http://www.tpt.org/program/digital_updates.html Twin Cities Public Television | Digital Channels Update
  9. Web site: DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds . March 24, 2012.