Twilight of the Eastern Gods explained

Twilight of the Eastern Gods
Title Orig:Muzgu i perëndive të stepës
Translator:David Bellos
Author:Ismail Kadare
Country:Albania
Language:Albanian
Publisher:Onufri Publishing House
Publisher2:Canongate Books
Pub Date:1962–1978
English Pub Date:2014
Pages:192
Isbn:9780857866196

Twilight of the Eastern Gods (Albanian: Muzgu i perëndive të stepës, French: Le Crépuscule des dieux de la steppe) is a novel by the Albanian author Ismail Kadare. It was published in installments in Albania between 1962 and 1978, and published in full in 1981 in the French translation of Jusuf Vrioni.[1] The English translation by David Bellos, published in 2014, was made from Vrioni's French.[2]

The narrator is a young Albanian studying at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in the late 1950s, working on a novel about "a dead army commanded by a living general". The book focuses on the drabness of life in the student residence, and the suspicions and disaffection of the writers being trained to produce Socialist realist literature. The action of the novel takes place during the Soviet propaganda campaign that forced Boris Pasternak to decline the Nobel prize for literature for Dr Zhivago.[3] It provides a lively parody of the fake public outrage of the campaign.[4]

Parallels with the life of Kadare, who also studied at the Gorky Institute in the late 1950s, and wrote an early novel entitled The General of the Dead Army (1963), suggest that the narrator should be regarded as an alter ego of the author.

Notes and References

  1. News: Twilight of the Eastern Gods, by Ismail Kadare, trans. David Bellos: Soviet satire skilfully mixes the personal and the political. Jonathan Gibbs. 2 Sep 2014. The Independent.
  2. News: Ismail Kadare's 'Twilight of the Eastern Gods'. Christian Lorentzen. 26 Nov 2014. The New York Times.
  3. News: Twilight of the Eastern Gods by Ismail Kadare review – an Albanian student in Moscow. The Guardian. Jane Housham. 21 Aug 2015.
  4. News: Book review: 'Twilight of the Eastern Gods,' by Ismail Kadare. Peter Finn. 4 Dec 2014. The Washington Post.