Official Name: | Kulumuli |
Other Name: | Twenkë |
Pushpin Map: | French Guiana |
Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in French Guiana |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | France |
Subdivision Type1: | Overseas region |
Subdivision Name1: | French Guiana |
Subdivision Type2: | Arrondissement |
Subdivision Name2: | Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni |
Subdivision Type3: | Commune |
Subdivision Name3: | Maripasoula |
Leader Title: | Granman |
Leader Name: | Amaipotï |
Population As Of: | 2009 |
Population Total: | 90 |
Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
Coordinates: | 3.3836°N -54.0544°W |
Kulumuli, also known by the name Twenkë, is a Wayana village situated on an island in the Lawa River in French Guiana. Kulumuli is the residence of the granman of the Wayana in French Guiana.
The indigenous name for the village is Kulumuli, which means reed. The alternative name Twenkë refers to the late chief of the village, who was installed as granman of the Wayana in French Guiana by the French authorities.
Halfway through the twentieth century, Surinamese and French authorities tried to gain a firmer grip on the interior of Suriname and French Guiana, respectively. The indigenous inhabitants of the interior were registered in the civil registry of both colonies, and the Wayana, as inhabitants of the border between Suriname and French Guiana, were given the choice to register as either a Dutch or as a French subject. Twenkë chose the French side and founded a village on the right riverbank of the Lawa River. Twenkë was recognised by the French as the granman of the Lawa River. After his death, he was succeeded by his son Amaipotï.
In 1973, the Alsatian Jean-Paul Klingelhofer was sent by the French authorities to Kulumuli to establish a school and to work as a teacher. His wife Françoise would later start a nursery in the village.
Kulumuli lies opposite the villages of Taluwen on the French east river bank and Pïleike on the Surinamese west river bank. Taluwen itself is conjoined with the village of Epoja. Pïleike was the village of shaman Pïleike. When he died in the late 1990s, he ordered his fellow villagers to cross the river and join Kulumuli.
Kulimuli lies about 10km (10miles) downstream the Lawa River from the village of Antecume Pata and 4.5km (02.8miles) upstream the Lawa River from the village of Kawemhakan in Suriname.