2e Exloërmond explained

2e Exloërmond
Other Name:Tweede Exloërmond
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Drenthe
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Drenthe in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Drenthe
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Borger-Odoorn
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1853
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:10
Area Total Km2:21.70
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:2,285
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:9571
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0599

2e Exloërmond (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˈtʋeːdə ˈʔɛksloːərˌmɔnt/; before 2008: Tweede Exloërmond) is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Borger-Odoorn, and lies about 15 km north of Emmen.

History

The village was first mentioned between 1851 and 1855 "Zuider Hoofddiep of Exlooder Mond", and means "second (canal) that has his mouth (at the main canal) belonging to Exloo". It refers to a peat colony which is located at the eponymous canal which was dug in 1829. 2e (second) has been added to distinguish between 1e Exloërmond.[3]

2e Exloërmond is a long linear canal village which developed when the canal was dug from Musselkanaal around 1840. The first houses were built in 1853. The hamlet of Eexloërkijl developed on the western end, however both settlement later merged into a single settlement.[4] The peat concession measured and the peat layer was about thick. In 2008, the name was officially changed to 2e Exloërmond.[5]

Up to 1903, transport was limited to waterways only. In 1903, the road to Exloo was constructed.[5] The Baptist church was built in 1922 and contains some Art Deco influences.[4] It is one of the few Baptist churches in the Netherlands other than the Mennonite churches.[5] The local pub was built in 1907 and has an entrance in the corner.[4]

On 3 July 1941, of the Free Polish Air Force took off in his Vickers Wellington for a mission to Bremen. The plane was shot down over 2e Exloërmond by Helmut Lent. Stachoń died and the other five crew members were taken prisoner of war. Stachoń was buried at the local cemetery where a special stone was placed on his grave. In 1963, his grave was moved to the in Breda. His stone was later rediscovered in storage, and a little monument has been erected on the local cemetery in 2017.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 9571AA . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 10 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 10 April 2022 .
  3. Web site: Tweede Exloërmond - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 10 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Tweede Exloërmond . Ronald Stenvert . 61 . 2001 . Zwolle . Waanders . 90 400 9454 3 . nl . 10 April 2022.
  5. Web site: 2e Exloërmond . Plaatsengids . 10 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Pools Oorlogsmonument Tweede Exloërmond . Traces of War . 10 April 2022 . nl.